jeudi 31 décembre 2015

Comstock Mining updates progress of Lucerne "Harris Portal" Underground

VIRGINIA CITY, NV–(Marketwired – December 31, 2015) – Comstock Mining Inc. (the "Company") (NYSE MKT: LODE) is pleased to provide an update on the Lucerne underground exploration and underground drift development. The Company recently announced it had completed the entire 800-foot underground exploration drift ("Harris Portal") at the north end of the existing surface mining operation. The Harris Portal runs parallel to the previously discovered dike-like masses of quartz porphyry (PQ) that have intruded into the main lode.

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Corrado De Gasperis, President & CEO, commented, "Our teams have now completed the targeted 800 foot segment of the Lucerne exploration drift, plus expanded the drift an additional 200 feet towards the historic Succor vein system and also completed approximately 10,000 feet of diamond core drilling. We have also begun receiving assay results and look forward to reporting on these drill results over the next few weeks and throughout January and early February."

The Company's transition from Lucerne's open cut mining toward underground exploration and development (Harris Portal and tunnel) marks a significant turning point for the Company. The Lucerne Drift represents the first substantial underground development in the Comstock District in over 30 years. The tunnel, when complete, is designed to conduct an underground exploration drilling program directed at a series of geological targets in the Silver City Branch of the Comstock Lode, including the PQ target, the Succor vein systems and the historic Woodville Bonanza system. These initial targets represent the core of a broader geological corridor where the Company is currently drilling. Previous surface drilling in the area, including the Succor-Holman drilling from earlier this year, had suggested that a zone lying generally adjacent to and below the Lucerne Cut had the potential to yield high-grade gold and silver. The current program has been geared toward defining that potential.

The Harris tunnel was driven in a northwest direction within the most stable footwall rocks. As of December 30, 2015, the total length of drifting is approximately 1,150 feet, including six drill bays and an approximately 200 foot long crosscut, out of Bay 2, into the veined system. Figure 1 (link below) depicts the underground drifting and drilling as completed thus far.

As of December 30, 2015, approximately 10,000 feet of diamond core drilling has been completed from the six drill bays. Drilling takes the form of 'fans' that comprise a group of holes having the same azimuth but different dips (between -50 and plus 40 degrees from horizontal). Each drill bay has two or three fans of drill holes extending into the primary target, and in some cases to the Succor mineralized zone. The core locations and orientations were designed to expand areas of known high-grade mineralization identified from past surface drilling programs.

The drilling to date has been either HQ3 or NQ core, and high-polymer muds are routinely employed to enhance core recovery, which to date, has been excellent. The planned core-portion of the program will conclude in late January 2016, with total estimated core drill footage of approximately 12,000 feet. The Company is planning an additional 10,000 feet of reverse circulation (RC) drilling, in early 2016, in portions of the PQ target area plus some surface drilling to better scope the extents of the Succor structure.

The Company remains on schedule to complete the first phase of the portal, drift, drilling, and evaluation of these results by early February. Assay results, geological interpretations and context will be forthcoming throughout January 2016.

Corrado De Gasperis concluded: "We are focused on this transition to higher-grade targets as we conclude the production for Lucerne in 2015, including the completed SR 342 realignment. We ended the year with good gold and silver grades, the lowest costs in our history, and exceptional final gold and silver yields, as our life of mine recoveries for Lucerne gold yields rose to an estimated 84-85%, from a previous 81%. This positions the platform and the district well for our future growth plans."

About Comstock Mining Inc.

Comstock Mining Inc. is a producing, Nevada-based, gold and silver mining company with extensive, contiguous property in the Comstock District and is an emerging leader in sustainable, responsible mining, including concurrent and accelerated reclamations, soil sampling, voluntary air monitoring, cultural asset protection and historical restorations. The Company began acquiring properties in the Comstock District in 2003. Since then, the Company has consolidated a significant portion of the Comstock District, amassed the single largest known repository of historical and current geological data on the Comstock region, secured permits, built an infrastructure and commenced production in 2012. The Company continues acquiring additional properties in the district, expanding its footprint and creating opportunities for further exploration, development and mining. The near term goal of our business plan is to maximize intrinsic stockholder value realized, per share, by validating qualified resources and reserves (proven and probable) from our first two resource areas, Lucerne and Dayton, and significantly grow the commercial development of our operations through extended, long-lived mine plans that are economically feasible and socially responsible.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and any related calls or discussions may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about Comstock. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements about matters such as: future prices and sales of, and demand for, our products; future industry market conditions; future changes in our exploration activities, production capacity and operations; future delays or disruptions in construction or production; future exploration, production, operating and overhead costs; operational and management restructuring activities (including implementation of methodologies and changes in the board of directors); future employment and contributions of personnel; tax and interest rates; capital expenditures and their impact on us; nature and timing and accounting for restructuring charges, gains or losses on debt extinguishment, derivative liabilities and the impact thereof; productivity, business process, rationalization, investment, acquisition, consulting, operational, tax, financial and capital projects and initiatives; contingencies; environmental compliance and changes in the regulatory environment; offerings, sales and other actions regarding debt or equity securities; and future working capital, costs, revenues, business opportunities, debt levels, cash flows, margins, earnings and growth.

The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "plan," "should," "intend," "may," "will," "would," "potential" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of doing so. These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical and current trends, current conditions, possible future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, representations or warranties and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Some of those risks and uncertainties include the risk factors discussed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K and the following: current global economic and capital market uncertainties; the speculative nature of gold or mineral exploration, including risks of diminishing quantities or grades of qualified resources and reserves; operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or mining activities; contests over our title to properties; potential dilution to our stockholders from the conversion of securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock; potential inability to continue to comply with government regulations; adoption of or changes in legislation or regulations adversely affecting our businesses; business opportunities that may be presented to, or pursued by, us; changes in the United States or other monetary or fiscal policies or regulations; interruptions in our production capabilities due to unexpected equipment failures; fluctuation of prices for gold or certain other commodities (such as silver, copper, diesel fuel, and electricity); changes in generally accepted accounting principles; geopolitical events; potential inability to implement our business strategies; potential inability to grow revenues organically; potential inability to attract and retain key personnel; interruptions in delivery of critical supplies and equipment raw materials due to credit or other limitations imposed by vendors; assertion of claims, lawsuits and proceedings against us; potential inability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting; potential inability or failure to timely file periodic reports with the SEC; potential inability to maintain the listing of our securities on any securities exchange or market; and work stoppages or other labor difficulties. Occurrence of such events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or the market price of our securities. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements by or attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement.

Neither this press release nor any related calls or discussions constitutes an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

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BC mining companies may get help paying for electricity

Mining companies in British Columbia may be able to defer paying their electricity bills, the Mines Minister Bill Bennett tells NEWS 1130.

Given low commodity prices and the general struggles of the resource industry, Bennett said mining companies could escape expected Hydro bill rate hikes in 2016 if all "the pieces can be put together."

“There might be a deferral opportunity for power costs for the mining industry starting in 2016 if we can put all the pieces together and it makes sense,” Mines Minister Bill Bennett told NEWS 1130.

BC Hydro expects to raise rates by 28% over the next five years.

When elected Premier Christy Clark made mine expansion in the province a major initiative, but recent layoffs have hurt the industry with Teck announcing 1,000 job cuts in November.

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Osisko increases ownership of Falco Resources

Osisko Resources owns 16.2% of the Quebec gold junior Falco Resources (TSX-V:FPC) after purchasing 5.9 million shares for $1.88 million.

Falco Resources’ Horne Project area in Rouyn-Noranda encompasses the former producing Horne and Quemont mines, according to information on the company's website.

The Horne mine, discovered by EH Horne in 1920 and operated by Noranda from 1926 to 1976, was one of the richest VMS mines in Canada as it produced over 54 Mt @ 6.1 g/t gold, 13 g/t silver and 2.22% copper.

Full news release detailing the ownership jump is below:

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.: Early Warning Report

MONTREAL, QUEBEC–(Marketwired – Dec. 31, 2015) – Osisko Gold Royalties Limited (TSX:OR) ("Osisko") has entered into a binding letter agreement (the "Agreement") with Falco Resources Ltd. ("Falco"), pursuant to which Osisko has agreed to subscribe for 5,900,000 common shares (the "Purchased Shares") in the capital of Falco, to be issued as "flow-through shares" (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)), at a price of $0.32 per share for an aggregate subscription price of $1,888,000 (the "Private Placement"). The common shares in the capital of Falco ("Falco Shares") trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "FPC".

After giving effect to the Purchased Shares to be acquired by Osisko pursuant to the Private Placement, Osisko would own 17,857,255 Falco Shares, representing approximately 16.2% of the issued and outstanding Falco Shares on a non-diluted basis. The Purchased Shares were acquired by Osisko for investment purposes. Osisko may increase or decrease its ownership interest in Falco depending on, among other factors, market conditions and other factors relevant to Osisko's investment decisions. Other than the Purchased Shares, Osisko has no current intention to increase its beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, additional securities of Falco.

This news release is being issued in accordance with National Instrument 62-103 – The Early Warning System and Related Take-Over Bid and Insider Reporting Issues. An early warning report respecting the Private Placement will be filed on System for Electronic Document Analysis and Review ("SEDAR") at www.sedar.com under Falco's issuer profile.
About Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Osisko is an intermediate mining royalty and exploration company with two world-class gold royalty assets. These two cornerstone assets are a 5% net smelter return ("NSR") royalty on the world-class Canadian Malartic gold mine, located in Malartic, Québec, and a 2.0-3.5% NSR on the Éléonore gold mine, located in James Bay, Québec. Osisko also holds a 2-3% NSR royalty on the Island Gold Mine, a 2% NSR royalty on the Lamaque South Project, a 3% NSR royalty on the Malartic CHL property as well as a 2% NSR royalty on the Upper Beaver, Kirkland Lake and Hammond Reef gold exploration projects in Northern Ontario. The Company also owns a 9.75% equity interest in Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation.
Osisko's head office is located at 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec, H3B 2S2.

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Banro announces US$98.75 million financing with Resource FinanceWorks

– Banro signs definitive agreements with Chinese mining investment fund, Resource FinanceWorks ("RFW"), for US$98.75 million financing expected to close in January 2016

– In addition, RFW acquires US$60 million of outstanding debt and preferred shares from current investors

– Banro agrees to transfer funds to the Senior Notes trustee securing remaining coupon payments on the Senior Notes

TORONTO, ONTARIO–(Marketwired – Dec. 31, 2015) – Banro Corporation ("Banro" or the "Company") (NYSE MKT:BAA)(TSX:BAA) announces that it has signed definitive agreements with RFW (through its affiliate RFW Banro Investments Limited) and with funds managed by Gramercy Funds Management LLC ("Gramercy") for an equity private placement, a term loan facility, and a gold streaming transaction relating to the Twangiza mine, providing total gross proceeds to the Company of US$98.75 million. RFW manages the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP, a mining investment fund through which the investment will be made, and which is led by the Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd. ("Baiyin"), a strategic Chinese mining group based in Gansu, China. The equity placement and gold streaming transaction are transacted solely with RFW, while the term loan will be funded by RFW and investment funds managed by Gramercy. Contingent on these transactions and in order to create alignment amongst the parties, RFW has also entered into a definitive agreement with Gramercy to purchase US$40 million of the outstanding Banro senior secured notes issued by Banro on March 2, 2012 (the "Senior Notes"), and US$20 million of the outstanding preferred shares issued by subsidiaries of Banro on February 28, 2014.

The closing of these transactions (the "Closing"), which is expected to occur in January 2016, is subject to conditions precedent customary for transactions of this nature, as well as certain necessary regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Toronto Stock Exchange for the private placement. The Company will continue to work with its financial advisor, Long March Capital Limited, in addition to RFW and Gramercy in order to obtain all required approvals to close the transactions. Implementation of RFW and the Baiyin Stream Partnership structures, which is in progress at the time of signing of the definitive agreements, and Baiyin's investment therein are subject to concurrent approval with the transactions.

"We believe the long-term nature of the Twangiza streaming arrangement and private placement, along with the committed strategic relationships involved, will provide Banro with a solid base to achieve its longer term growth objectives as well as the refinancing requirements in 2017," commented Banro Board Chairman, Richard Brissenden.

The term loan facility represents a loan of US$22.5 million with an initial maturity date of November 30, 2016, but which may be extended until November 30, 2019 provided certain financial tests are met. The facility bears interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum for the first two years of the term and then at a rate of the 3 month LIBOR rate plus 8.0% for the last two years of the term, with the interest payable quarterly and the principal repayable in full at the end of the term of the facility. The loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. At any time following the second anniversary of the loan, the lenders may require prepayment. On Closing, Banro will issue to the lenders a total of 10 million common share purchase warrants ("Warrants") of Banro (5 million Warrants to RFW, which is advancing half of the loan, and 5 million Warrants to Gramercy, which is advancing the other half of the loan), with each such Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of Banro at a price of US$0.2275 until the date which is three years following the Closing.

The Twangiza streaming transaction provides for the payment by the purchaser of a deposit in the amount of US$67.5 million and the delivery to the purchaser over time of a certain percentage (the "Entitlement Percentage") of the life-of-mine gold production from the Twangiza mine (or any other projects located within 20 kilometres from the current Twangiza gold mine) based on the gold price at the time of delivery. The Entitlement Percentage is 11% based on a gold price between US$1,150 and US$1,500 per ounce, 12.5% based on a gold price of less than US$1,150 per ounce, and 9.5% based on a gold price greater than US$1,500 per ounce. Commencing January 1, 2016, once total gold production from the Twangiza mine exceeds 1.14 million ounces, each of the Entitlement Percentages above will thereafter apply at 50% of the above percentages. The ongoing payments to Twangiza upon delivery of the gold are US$150 per ounce. At any time after the third anniversary of the Closing, Twangiza may, at its discretion, terminate the stream by paying to the purchaser in cash a buyback price equal to an amount which would result in the purchaser achieving an implied internal rate of return of 17.5% on the cash flows arising from the stream during the period from Closing to the date that is 12 months following the date of payment of the buyback price.

The private placement transaction provides for the issuance by Banro to RFW of 50,000,000 common shares of Banro and 2.5 million Warrants, for total gross proceeds to the Company of US$8.75 million. These Warrants will have the same terms as the Warrants to be issued under the term loan transaction as set forth above. RFW will hold approximately 16.6% of the outstanding common shares of Banro upon completion of this private placement.

"Baiyin's investment in Banro through our offshore direct investment fund is consistent with our strategy to invest in low cost mines with large gold endowments and substantial growth opportunities," commented Baiyin Chairman, Liao Ming. "We will support Banro in unlocking the considerable potential of the Twangiza-Namoya Gold Belt."

Holders of more than 50% of the Banro Senior Notes prior to the transaction have agreed to provide the required consent to the amendments of the Company's Note Indenture and related Collateral Trust Agreement in order to secure the gold delivery obligations under the Twangiza streaming transaction by way of a "Parity Lien" within the meaning of the Note Indenture. Banro has agreed to place US$26.25 million of the proceeds from the financing in escrow with the trustee for the Senior Notes to satisfy the remaining three interest payments under the Senior Notes through the maturity date of March 1, 2017.

"We are extremely pleased to welcome Baiyin as a key stakeholder in Banro. Through this investment, our strategic interests are substantially aligned as we pursue our mutual objective of supporting Banro so that it may realize its production potential," commented Robert L. Rauch, Senior Partner, Portfolio Manager of Gramercy Funds Management LLC.

The contemplated use of proceeds from these financing transactions include:

  • Repayment of the Twangiza gold forward sale agreements Tranche 1 and Tranche 2.
  • Repayment of a DRC bank loan facility nearing maturity and certain major project suppliers.
  • Payment of accrued preferred share dividends.
  • Defeasement of future interest on the outstanding Senior Notes.
  • Certain capital expenditures at the Twangiza mine to expand crushing capacity.
  • General corporate and working capital purposes.

Copies of the main transaction documents for the private placement, loan facility and Twangiza streaming transactions will be filed on SEDAR atwww.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities, in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, "U.S. persons," as such term is defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, unless an exemption from such registration is available.

Banro Corporation is a Canadian gold mining company focused on production from the Twangiza mine, which began commercial production September 1, 2012, and completion of its second gold mine at Namoya located approximately 200 kilometres southwest of the Twangiza gold mine. The Company's longer term objectives include the development of two additional major, wholly-owned gold projects, Lugushwa and Kamituga. The four projects, each of which has a mining license, are located along the 210 kilometre long Twangiza-Namoya gold belt in the South Kivu and Maniema provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the "DRC"). All business activities are followed in a socially and environmentally responsible manner.

Resource FinanceWorks Limited is the general partner for the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP, an offshore mining investment fund sponsored and funded by the Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd. Baiyin's business is in resource development, extraction and refining, and has investments in the People's Republic of China, South Africa and Peru. As at the end of 2014, Baiyin had total and net assets of approximately US$5.4 billion and US$2 billion, respectively, generating revenues of US$7.2 billion. The purchaser, RFW Banro Investments Limited, is a special purpose vehicle and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Baiyin Stream Partnership I, LP.

Gramercy Funds Management LLC is a US$6 billion dedicated emerging markets investment manager based in Greenwich, CT with offices in London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires. The firm, founded in 1998, seeks to generate superior risk-adjusted returns through a comprehensive approach to emerging markets supported by a transparent and robust institutional platform. Gramercy invests through both alternative and long-only strategies across all asset classes (sovereign USD and local currency debt, investment grade and high yield corporate debt, distressed debt, equity, private equity and special situations). www.gramercy.com.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding future gold production and costs, potential mineral resources and reserves, the closing of the financing transactions reported in this press release and the anticipated effect of the said financing transactions on the Company's operations and financial condition) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: failure to complete the said financing transactions; uncertainty of estimates of capital and operating costs, production estimates and estimated economic return of the Company's projects; the possibility that actual circumstances will differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the economic studies of the Company's projects;
failure to establish estimated mineral resources and mineral reserves (the Company's mineral resource and mineral reserve figures are estimates and no assurance can be given that the intended levels of gold will be produced); fluctuations in gold prices and currency exchange rates; inflation; gold recoveries being less than those indicated by the metallurgical testwork carried out to date (there can be no assurance that gold recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site conditions or during production); uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future; changes in equity markets; political developments in the DRC; lack of infrastructure; failure to procure or maintain, or delays in procuring or maintaining, permits and approvals; lack of availability at a reasonable cost or at all, of plants, equipment or labour; inability to attract and retain key management and personnel; changes to regulations affecting the Company's activities; the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data; and the other risks disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated April 6, 2015 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

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Trucking companies report shortage of drivers

Eau Claire, Wis. (WEAU) — With shelves full of holiday goods it's easy to assume the trucking industry transporting those items is doing well but trucking companies say they're critically short of drivers.

The trucking industry is looking at ways to recruit drivers from companies like Werner Enterprises boosting pay by up to $10,000 a year for some drivers to increasing class options to accommodate those interested in driver training.

Read more.

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Rapier Gold Inc. announces additional $495,000 private placement

Rapier Gold Inc. (TSX VENTURE:RPR) (the "Company") is pleased to announce, concurrent with its existing and ongoing private placement previously announced on November 19, 2015, an additional non-brokered private placement (the "Offering") through the issuance of 9,000,000 flow through shares (the "FT Shares") at a price of $0.055 per FT Share for gross proceeds of $495,000. Finder's fees in the amount of $34,650 and 630,000 compensation warrants are payable on this Offering. The Company intends to close this placement in two tranches; the first on December 30, 2015, and the second on December 31, 2015.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Offering for expenditures on the Company's Pen Gold Project, located 75 km south west of Timmins, Ontario. The proceeds from the issuance of the FT Shares will qualify as Canadian exploration expenses which will be renounced to investors no later than December 31, 2015.

Pen Gold Project Summary

  • The Company's activities are exclusively focused on exploring the Pen Gold Project, comprising approximately 16,400 hectares (approximately 160 sq km) located on Highway 101, 75 km south west of Timmins, Ontario. Appendix A. The project is approximately 45 km southwest of Lake Shore Gold's Timmins West Mine and the newly discovered 144 Exploration Area.
  • Lake Shore Gold are conducting an extensive exploration program on 144 Exploration Area, which is outlined in a very comprehensive section of the company's website http://ift.tt/1JLMNQb
  • Pen Gold Project is located approximately 85 km northeast of Goldcorp's Borden Gold Project. Goldcorp acquired this project in the takeover of Probe Mines, on March 13 2015, for $526 million. Goldcorp are actively advancing the Borden Gold Project as a source of ore for the 11,000 tpd Dome Mill, located 160 km away in Timmins. Appendix A shows the locations of the 144 and Borden projects in relation to Pen Gold Project.
  • Pen Gold Project appears to be on the western extension of the Porcupine-Destor Fault Zone (PDFZ), one of the most productive gold structures in the world. This fault zone extends east into Quebec and hosts many of the largest and most famous gold mines in Canada. The Timmins Camp has produced approximately 72.5 million ounces to date.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Roger Walsh, President & CEO

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of any securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act") or the securities laws of any state of the United States and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or the benefit of, any person in the United States unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or pursuant to an exemption from such registration requirements.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements: Certain disclosure in this release constitutes forward-looking statements. In making the forward-looking statements in this release, the Company has applied certain factors and assumptions that are based on the Company's current beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company, including that the Company is able to obtain any government or other regulatory approvals required to complete the private placement and Company's planned exploration activities, that the Company is able to complete the private placement, that the Company is able to procure personnel, equipment and supplies required for its exploration activities in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis and that actual results of exploration activities are consistent with management's expectations. Although the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect, and the forward-looking statements in this release are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, among others, that the private placement will not be completed, that actual results of the Company's exploration activities will be different than those expected by management and that the Company will be unable to obtain or will experience delays in obtaining any required government approvals or be unable to procure required equipment and supplies in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company does not intend, and expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Appendix A is available at the following address: http://ift.tt/22ADLAY

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Météo : l'Arctique est anormalement chaud !

Les températures au niveau du cercle polaire arctique sont actuellement et temporairement plus élevées de quelques dizaines de degrés par endroits par rapport aux normales saisonnières. Certaines régions sont même montées au-dessus de 0 °C. Il n'est pas encore clair, cependant, que cette...

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En bref : un superbe lever de Terre immortalisé depuis la Lune par LRO

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En bref : fumer nuit aussi à la santé de votre animal de compagnie

Fumer est aussi mauvais pour la santé des chiens et des chats, montre une étude qui établit un lien entre un environnement enfumé et un risque accru de maladies chez les animaux de compagnie.

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Dossier : les secrets géologiques des vins français

Qu’est-ce qui fait qu’un vin est plus typé ou meilleur qu’un autre ? Quelle est l’importance du terroir ? Bon voyage dans un univers plein d’arômes, celui des vignobles français.

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El Niño : quels sont les impacts à prévoir ?

L’actuel El Niño, semble-t-il aussi puissant que l’épisode de l’hiver 1997-1998, semble continuer de grandir le long de la ceinture équatoriale est de l’océan Pacifique. Ce phénomène naturel caractérisé par un réchauffement des eaux à l’est du plus grand océan terrestre modifie les courants-jets...

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mercredi 30 décembre 2015

Lune et colonisation de Mars : la Russie abandonne certains projets

Le secteur spatial russe est en pleine mutation. En réorganisant tout son secteur spatial, la Russie veut en finir avec ses échecs à répétition qui brouillent son image auprès de ses partenaires internationaux. L'agence spatiale fédérale russe est dissoute et des programmes revus à la baisse....

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Dominion Diamond shareholders revolt, call for changes

Dominion Diamond shareholders revolt, call for changes

Ekati mine aerial view, August 2010. (Image by Jason Pineau, WikiMedia Commons)

Displeased shareholders of Canada’s Dominion Diamond (TSX, NYSE:DDC), the world’s third largest producer of rough diamonds by value, are stepping up efforts to force a company overhaul.

The group, led by Toronto-based hedge fund K2 & Associates Investment Management, is criticizing the company’s business strategy and management, which they blame for the miner’s falling share price, as shown in a SEC filing from last week.

Dominion, which is the largest home-grown player in the Northwest Territories diamond industry, has lost about 40% of its value this year, amid market conditions affecting the gem industry globally.

The China-fuelled commodity slump that torn through the world’s biggest raw-materials markets from iron ore to copper, did not leave diamond miners untouched. Lower-than-expected demand from the Asian nation caused a blockage in the notoriously long diamond pipeline causing inventories to build.

Prices slid for both rough and polished diamonds, with the latter falling 15% in the first 11 months of the year.

But Dominion’s shareholders have additional reasons to complain. According to CBC News, they are also upset by a $9.8 million payout to former CEO Robert Gannicott last summer. Gannicott, who remains chairman of the board of directors, received stock benefits as a part of that package, regulatory filings show.

And while Dominion’s independent directors have agreed to meet with shareholders the first week of January, some changes are already happening. Last week, the miner confirmed it had hired Rothschild & Co. to advise on “a number of possible initiatives to maximize shareholder value,” it said, though Bloomberg reported that the company was actually mulling a possible sale.

Shortly after, two of its independent directors quit "for personal reasons."

Dominion Diamond owns the Ekati diamond mine and a 40% stake in Diavik — Canada’s largest diamond mine — both in the Northwest Territories.

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Gold on track to record third-straight annual loss

Gold prices were mostly trading in negative territory Wednesday morning in the U.S. amid light volumes and weak oil prices.

February delivery on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange was last down $6.60 or 0.6% to $1,061.40 per ounce. Trade has ranged from $1,060.10 to $1,071.50.

The precious metal had finished lower on Tuesday, after strong U.S. consumer confidence data bolstered the case for the Federal Reserve to raise rates at a faster clip. Gold, which does not yield interest to its holders, struggles to compete with other investments when borrowing costs rise.

Those two factors, a strong dollar and rising U.S. interest rates, are expected to weigh on gold next year. With gold prices down roughly 10%, the precious metal is on track to record its third-straight annual loss, the first time it has posted a triple-loss streak since 1998.

Gold probably will end the year somewhere between $1,060 and $1,085, Alex Thorndike, senior precious metals dealer with MKS (Switzerland) SA, told Kitco News:

“We are still cautious of choppy and illiquid conditions as there is very little depth in this market at present and could be subject to being pushed around,” he said. “We suspect we will see an accumulation of interest next week with January historically being generally a positive month for gold. So for now we look to buy dips.”

Among the other precious metals, spot silver was down 0.57% at $13.88 an ounce and spot platinum fell 0.19% at $887.27 an ounce, while palladium was up 0.04% at $554.00 an ounce.

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Une puce optronique prometteuse pour les ordinateurs du futur

Le concept d'ordinateur optique fait rêver depuis les années 1960. L'utilisation de photons à la place des électrons aurait en effet de multiples avantages. Si, en pratique, un tel ordinateur reste difficile à réaliser, des chercheurs sont tout de même arrivés à construire des puces optroniques,...

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Commentaires sur L’once termine l’année en équilibre relatif par grenadier

cela a commencé l’année comme elle se termine infos fausses



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China won’t approve new coal mines until 2019

China, the world’s largest coal consumer, has decided to halt new coal mines approval for the next three years while it continues cutting output at existing operations, in a new effort to shrink both oversupply and a worsening pollution crisis.

As part of the tough rules implemented by the national energy regulator, Beijing will shut more than 1,000 coal mines next year, taking out 60 million metric tons of unneeded capacity, state-run agency Xinhua News reported.

China's chronic air pollution generally gets worse in winter, when power consumption —much of it fuelled by coal — rises along with demand for heating. Earlier this month, capital Beijing issued its first-ever red alert for pollution. Poisonous air quality prompted the government to close schools, force motorists off the road and shut down factories for more than 72 hours.

The government has also readjusted its targeted energy mix for 2016. Under the new blueprint, non-fossil fuels will make up 13.2% of the country's energy, an increase from 12% this year. The ratio of natural gas will also increase to 6.2% from 6% while coal usage will be reduced to 62.6% from around 64.4% this year.

For the next five years, the Chinese government also aims to add over 20 million kilowatts of installed wind power and more than 15 million kilowatts of installed photovoltaic power.

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Cigarette électronique : un effet nocif sur les cellules repéré au laboratoire

Une nouvelle étude montre des effets délétères de la vapeur de cigarettes électroniques sur des cellules en culture. On est loin des conditions d'exposition du fumeur mais ce travail met les chercheurs sur la piste de substances nocives.

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$10 trillion investment needed to avoid massive oil price spike says OPEC

The OPEC published its World Oil Outlook 2015 (WOO) in late December, which struck a much more pessimistic note on the state of oil markets than in the past. On the one hand, OPEC does not see oil prices returning to triple-digit territory within the next 25 years, a strikingly bearish conclusion. The group expects oil prices to rise by an average of about $5 per year over the course of this decade, only reaching $80 per barrel in 2020. From there, it sees oil prices rising slowly, hitting $95 per barrel in 2040.

Long-term projections are notoriously inaccurate, and oil prices are impossible to predict only a few years out, let alone a few decades from now. Priced modeling involves an array of variables, and slight alterations in certain assumptions – such as global GDP or the pace of population growth – can lead to dramatically different conclusions. So the estimates should be taken only as a reference case rather than a serious attempt at predicting crude prices in 25 years. Nevertheless, the conclusion suggests that OPEC believes there will be adequate supply for quite a long time, enough to prevent a return the price spikes seen in recent years.

Part of that has to do with what OPEC sees as a gradual shift towards efficiency and alternatives to oil. The report issued estimates for demand growth five years at a time, with demand decelerating gradually. For example, the world will consume an extra 6.1 million barrels of oil per day between now and 2020. But demand growth slows thereafter: 3.5 mb/d between 2020 and 2025, 3.3 mb/d for 2025 to 2030; 3 mb/d for 2030 to 2035; and finally, 2.5 mb/d for 2035 to 2040. The reasons for this are multiple: slowing economic growth, declining population rates, and crucially, efficiency and climate change efforts to slow consumption. In fact, since last year’s 2014 WOO, OPEC lowered its 2040 oil demand projection by 1.3 mb/d because it sees much more serious climate mitigation policies coming down the pike than it did last year.

Of course, some might argue that even that estimate – that the world will be consuming 110 mb/d in 2040 – could be overly optimistic. Coming from a collection of oil-exporting countries, that should be expected. Energy transitions are hard to predict ahead of time, but when they come, they tend to produce rapid changes. Any shot at achieving the world’s stated climate change targets will require a much more ambitious effort. While governments have dithered for years, efforts appear to be getting more serious. More to the point, the cost of electric vehicles will only decline in real dollar terms over time, and adoption should continue to rise in a non-linear fashion. That presents a significant threat to long-term oil sales.

At the same time, OPEC also issued a word of caution in its report. While oil markets experience oversupply in the short- to medium-term, massive investments in exploration and production are still needed to meet demand over the long-term. OPEC believes $10 trillion will be necessary over the next 25 years to ensure adequate oil supplies. "If the right signals are not forthcoming, there is the possibility that the market could find that there is not enough new capacity and infrastructure in place to meet future rising demand levels, and this would obviously have a knock-on impact for prices," OPEC concluded. About $250 billion each year will have to come from non-OPEC countries.

In a similar but more disconcerting conclusion, the Oslo-based Rystad Energy recently concluded that the current state of oversupply could be "turned upside down over the next few years." That is because the drastic spending cuts today will result in a shortage within a few years. To put things in perspective, Rystad says that the oil industry "needs to replace 34 billion barrels of crude every year – equal to current consumption." But as a result of the collapse in prices, the industry has slashed spending across the board and "investment decisions for only 8 billion barrels were made in 2015. This amount is less than 25% of what the market requires long-term," Rystad Energy concluded. The industry cut upstream investment by $250 billion in 2015, and another $70 billion could be cut in 2016. The latter figure did not take into account the recent decision by OPEC to abandon its production target, which sent oil prices falling further.

So what are we to make of this? There could be plenty of oil supplies in the future, but as it stands, the industry is massively underinvesting? This illustrates a troubling tension within the oil industry. Oil prices will be set by the marginal cost of production, and recent efficiency gains notwithstanding, marginal costs have generally increased over time. Low-cost production depletes, and the industry becomes more reliant on deep-water, shale, or Arctic oil, all of which require higher levels of spending. In many cases, these sorts of projects are not profitable at today’s prices. The price spikes seen in 2011-2014 sowed the seeds of the current bust, but the pullback today could create the conditions of another spike in the future. OPEC could be a bit too sanguine with its call for $95 oil in 2040.

At the same time, future price spikes set up the possibility of much greater demand destruction, especially if alternatives become more viable. This is the difficult balancing act that the industry must pull off over the next few decades.

By Nick Cunningham of Oilprice.com

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Apiculture : des odeurs de fleurs calment les abeilles

Une équipe internationale a découvert que certaines odeurs florales ont la capacité surprenante de diminuer l’agressivité des abeilles malgré des intrusions qui déclenchent une phéromone d’alarme. Les résultats de ces expériences ouvrent des perspectives importantes pour l’apiculture.

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Emploi : trouvez un job dans l'environnement sur Futura-Sciences

À la recherche d'un nouvel emploi dans l'environnement ? Mettez Futura-Environnement dans vos sites favoris ! Profitez d’une recherche ciblée dans votre domaine grâce au moteur de recherche spécifique. Postulez aux offres d’emploi pertinentes directement via le site de...

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Des images inédites de la planète naine Cérès, rasée de près par Dawn

Avant que New Horizons ne visite Pluton, une sonde spatiale avait déjà rejoint une planète naine dans le Système solaire : Cérès. La sonde Dawn de la Nasa est maintenant sur son orbite la plus proche de la surface de Cérès et ce pour une durée indéterminée. De nouvelles images sont arrivées,...

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mardi 29 décembre 2015

Chile’s copper miners still making money despite price collapse

Chile’s copper miners still making money despite price collapse

Chuquicamata, the world's largest open pit copper mine. (Courtesy of Codelco via Flickr)

Chile, the world’s top copper producing country, surprised investors by publishing for the first time ever detailed data related to costs for nearly its entire mining industry.

According to the recently launched “Costs Observatory,” the average cash cost per pound of copper produced in the country during the second quarter of 2015, was $1.625/lb, down from an average $1.655/lb in the same period last year.

The index, which gathers data on production costs for 19 mining operations across Chile, representing 91% of the country’s total copper output, also shows that mining companies have benefitted from lower fuel and energy costs, which saved 4.9 cents per pound during Q2. Additionally, lower wages for staff and contractors cut 4.6 cents per pound from costs.

The encouraging figures contradict recent reports from local mining associations, which show that most copper producers in Chile are barely breaking even at current metal prices.

However, the government noted this first report of mining costs is based on data collected up to June this year and, as such, does not reflect measures companies have taken in the last five months to weather weak prices for the industrial metal.

Chile’s copper miners still making money despite price collapseCopper, which is down around a quarter this year, battered by a supply glut and weak data out of top consumer China, fell to their lowest in more a week on Tuesday.

Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange traded down 0.1 percent at $4,686 a tonne in official rings. The metal, used in power and construction, earlier touched $4,617, its lowest since December 18.

News that nine large copper smelters in China have agreed to cut sales of spot metal by as much as 200,000 tonnes in the first quarter of 2016 initially provided support.

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Soins dentaires : bientôt des plombages en verre « bioactif » ?

Aux États-Unis, des chercheurs ont montré qu'un composé en verre « bioactif », déjà connu en chirurgie, pourrait être utilisé dans des amalgames dentaires. Ses propriétés antiseptiques entraveraient l'apparition de caries.

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This was the top-performing mining commodity of 2015

This was the top-performing mining commodity of 2015

Nuclear cooling towers. (Image from archives)

Despise missing expectations for the year, uranium —the radioactive material used as fuel for power-generation plants— has emerged as the best-performing mining commodity of 2015.

Spot uranium prices last traded at $35.80 per pound, less than the expected $40 per pound expected, but on track for gains of 0.85% since starting the year at $35.50/lb, according to Australian investment bank, Macquarie.

The metal that powers nuclear reactors has been gradually recovering from a sharp decline in the wake of Japan’s Fukushima disaster in 2011, and analysts expect the commodity to continue putting a smile on investors’ faces next year, as prices are set to keep climbing.

Credit Suisse, for one, forecasts that spot uranium prices will gain in 2016 to average $40 a pound, before reaching $45 in 2017, $50 in 2018 and $60 a pound in 2019.

This was the top-performing mining commodity of 2015

Source: Index Mundi.

Investment bank Cantor Fitzgerald is also bullish on uranium, anticipating a supply crunch in the near future, as the drive for "clean" sources of energy encourages countries to use non-polluting fuels, Investing News reported:

“Cantor Fitzgerald estimates global uranium demand for 2017 and 2018 at 198 million pounds and 201 million pounds U3O8, respectively; as of 2017, about 25 million pounds U3O8 will be uncovered, with that number falling to 40 million pounds by 2018. These numbers translate into uncovered amounts of 13 and 20 percent, respectively, with the uncovered portion growing at a rapid rate in the following years.

“What’s more, available supply from stockpiles and existing uranium operations likely won’t be able to match the new demand coming into the market.”

Asian demand

That demand is likely to come mainly from Asia, particularly from China, which is aiming to have 58 gigawatts of nuclear-generating capacity by 2020. Of the 64 reactors currently under construction globally, 21 are in China, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency.

In fact, the Asian giant is on track to replace the U.S. as the world's top uranium consumer, according to Washington D.C.'s Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Demand from Japan and India are also expected to push process higher. Tokyo restarted two nuclear energy facilities earlier this year and has approved the restarting of two more in 2016, although this is subject to an injunction appeal.

India, in turn, plans to produce 25% of its electricity from nuclear power by 2050, according to the World Nuclear Association.

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Former Aussie coal magnate Nathan Tinkler buys Anglo American mine

Former Aussie coal magnate Nathan Tinkler buys Anglo American mine

Nathan Tinkler was once Australia's youngest billionaire, but lost it all when coal prices crumbled. (Image from archives)

Australian electrician turned mining entrepreneur, Nathan Tinkler, is once again trying to come back to the coal industry after signing a deal to buy one of Anglo American’s (LON:AAL) mines in New South Wales’ Hunter Valley.

Junior Australian Pacific Coal (ASX:AQC), now led by Tinkler, announced Tuesday it was buying an 83.33% stake in Anglo’s closed Dartbrook mine, one of the many assets the mining giant has decided to off-load as part of a major restructuring announced in early December.

Shares in Tinkler’s company rallied on the news, closing 33.33% higher Tuesday in Sydney.

Australian Pacific will pay up to $50 million for the mine, with half to be paid in cash by the end of January, and the balance in the form of royalty payments.

The ASX-listed junior will have to raise $30 million in just a month to fund the deal. The plan is to do so through a share placement, it said.

If the miner fails to raise the money by the end of January 2016, it will have to pay Anglo American a break fee of $1 million.

Tinkler, who once was Australia's youngest billionaire but lost it all when coal prices crumbled, was appointed chief executive of Australian Pacific Coal on Nov. 2 and owns 37.36% of the company.

Last year, he attempted a comeback in mining by trying to acquire Wilkie Creek coal mine from Peabody Energy (NYSE:BTU). The deal, however, fell through when Tinkler failed to make a A$70 million closing payment.

Anglo’s Dartbrook mine, has been mothballed since 2006, when it was placed in care and maintenance.

Australian Pacific Coal said it intends to convert it from its existing underground set up to an open cut mine, but will need to get environmental approvals to do so.

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Twigle, l'application pour reconnaître les oiseaux et leur chant

Disponible sur les smartphones Android et iOS, l’application mobile Twigle se propose d’aider à identifier les oiseaux de la nature à partir de leur chant ou d’une photo. Une idée originale et amusante, pour ceux qui seront disposés à mettre la main au portefeuille…

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L'apparition des dinosaures aurait été ultrarapide

Il semble que quelques millions d'années tout au plus séparent les premiers animaux dinosauromorphes des premiers dinosaures, selon une équipe internationale de paléontologues. Les chercheurs sont arrivés à cette conclusion étonnante en datant précisément pour la première fois la formation...

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Sacs plastique à usage unique : leur interdiction reportée à mars 2016

Les sacs en plastique à usage unique seront bientôt interdits. Ils devaient être bannis au premier janvier mais c'est un peu tôt, semble-t-il. Trois mois de plus leur sont accordés. Leur utilisation a déjà beaucoup baissé ces dernières années.

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Staff, un prototype de prévisions et d'alerte des tempêtes solaires

Des prévisions de l'activité du Soleil fiables et sur plusieurs semaines sont-elles possibles ? Oui, affirment des chercheurs européens qui ont mis au point un prototype de système d'alerte pour détecter une tempête solaire qui pourrait toucher la Terre.

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lundi 28 décembre 2015

The world’s largest black diamond can now be seen in Dubai

The world’s largest black diamond can now be seen in Dubai

The unusual gem is named after the Korloff -Sapojnikoff family, members of the Russian nobility, who once owned it.

Billed as the world’s largest known black diamond, the 88-karat “Karloff Noir” made an appearance at a Dubai Mall last week to promote the reopening of a Karloff Paris boutique, a jewellery group with 50 boutiques worldwide and more than 450 points of sale.

The rarely publicly displayed gem was discovered in Siberia in 1917. It was cut from a 421-carat rough diamond and boasts a deep, rich black opaque colour. Daniel Paillasseur, founder and managing partner of Korloff Paris, purchased the precious stone in 1978 and named it after the royal Russian family, Korloff-Sapojnikoff, which originally owned it.

The Karloff Noir, insured for $37 million, resides in Paris, but Paillasseur told Emirates 24/7 that the reopening of the store in Dubai was more than a good reason to have flown the unusual and famous black diamond, as the country remains one of the best performing markets.

The world’s largest black diamond can now be seen in Dubai

It is said the diamond brought luck to its owners, even after the Korloffs had to leave Russia following the 1917 Revolution.

This black diamond is believed to bring happiness, luck and prosperity to any person who has the privilege of touching it. It has been brought outside of Paris only on select occasions, for the Sultan of Brunei and the Queen of Malaysia.

Black diamonds are different from other coloured rocks because they do not get their shade from chemical impurities, such as nitrogen, hydrogen or boron. Rather, black diamonds owe their colour to numerous dark inclusions (mostly graphite), and their opaqueness is caused by a “polycrystalline” structure that inhibits the reflection of light.

Images courtesy of Korloff France.

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The world's 10 driest mines

Last week we showed you where the wettest mines in the world are located. Topping that list is the Ok Tedi mine in Papua New Guinea where an average of 6,636 millimetres of rain falls each year. This week we're looking at the driest mines in some of the most arid regions of the world. Nearly half the mines on this list get no precipitation at all.

Visit IntelligenceMine and learn how you can run your own analysis to uncover service, supply, investment and business opportunities. Contact us to learn more. 

Click on the icons to view more about the mine. Swap to Satellite view and zoom in on any mine.

Data provided by IntelligenceMine.com

Mantos De La Luna
Average annual precipitation: 0 mm
Location: Chile
Owner: Minera Mantos de la Luna
Type: Open-pit copper mine

One of the driest mines in the world | Compañia Mantos de la Luna

One of the driest mines in the world | Compañia Mantos de la Luna


Nueva Victoria
Average annual precipitation: 0 mm
Location: Chile
Owner: SQM Potasio
Type: Open-pit iodine, salt mine


Abu Tartur
Average annual precipitation: 0 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: Misr
Type: Underground phosphate rock, phosphate mine


East Sabaiya
Average annual precipitation: 0 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: Elnasr Mining
Type: Open-pit phosphate rock mine


Michilla
Average annual precipitation: 1 mm
Location: Chile
Owner: Minera Michilla
Type: Open-pit/underground copper mine


West Sabaiya
Average annual precipitation: 1 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: Elnasr Mining
Type: Open-pit phosphate rock mine



Aswan
Average annual precipitation: 1 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: El Wataneya For Mining & Quarries Co.
Type: Open-pit phosphate rock mine


Red Sea
Average annual precipitation: 2 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: Elnasr Mining
Type: Open-pit phosphate rock mine


La Negra – Scl
Average annual precipitation: 3 mm
Location: Chile
Owner: Rockwood Litio
Type: Underground lithium mine


El Gedida
Average annual precipitation: 3 mm
Location: Egypt
Owner: Egyptian Iron and Steel
Type: Open-pit iron ore mine

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David Morgan: There is no run like a gold run… except for a silver run

Click here to listen to this interview. Brought to you by First Majestic Silver Corp., one of the world’s purest and fastest growing silver mining companies.

Palisade Radio Host, Collin Kettell: Welcome back to another episode of Palisade Radio. This is your host Collin Kettell. Returning back on the show this week is a favorite guest of our audience. It is David Morgan with TheMorganReport.com. David, welcome back to the show.

Author of The Morgan Report, David Morgan: Collin, it is great to be back. Thanks.

CK: Okay, thank you for that, David. Let us start off with talking about kind of a wrap up of 2015. The year certainly did not shape up positively for gold and silver investors and the gold and silver equities. It was a rough year. But maybe, just maybe, we are shaping up for good 2016. Let us leave predictions till the next question, but just give me a wrap up of what you saw happen in 2015, the macros that played into kind of what happened with the metals and also touch on the interest rate that we just had.

DM: Great! Well, we had a disappointing year as far as I am concerned. For the metal, that is another disappointing year among the last few. However, it is what it is. We started off the year last year actually, 2015, we started off the year kind of with a bang. We came out of the chute in January with a pretty decent move in the precious metals markets but it lasted a very short time and then it was basically all over.

The metals actually performed best the first half of the year, 2015, than they have the second half of the year and that applies to gold as well. But, basically, going back a couple of years lost what I call the positive psychology of the market when silver broke the $26 level and gold broke the $1550 level at the same time and on extremely high volume, definitely a takedown as far as I am personally concerned. By the way, we go through that in The Silver Manifesto where a lot of people ask about the silver manipulation. I do not have time, Collin, to go through all the ins and outs. But if you are really interested in silver manipulation you owe it to yourself to buy the book because with that knowledge— you may have to read it two or three times, or just Xerox it or copy or scan that chapter, then you would be armed with data-driven material that would definitely give you an advantage if you are on the manipulation side. We are trying to be as objective about it as you possibly can.

Back on point, we got a pretty good rally in the gold markets. It has just been kind of a big disappointment when they broke the support levels in the April 2013 timeframe and here we are couple of years later. It has just been big sideways move from that drop down where silver actually was supported around the $19 level. I called it bottom at a spike $18.17 held that for fourteen months and then it broke below that level. Since then we really had a hard time to get back over $18. We have only done it once and to go over $19 has not happened in quite some time, basically for the whole year.

Gold had similar pattern. Gold, of course, is more widely held and considered more of an established investment than silver is. Certainly a similar pattern but not percentage wise the loss that we've seen again on a percentage basis. Technically, it looks like it could be bottoming here both gold and silver under their respective 200-day and 50-day moving averages. I do not know if it is a bottom here, personally I have added to a silver position in the physical realm, basically below the $14 level. We are seeing a volatility coming in Collin, the volatility to a market, meaning that we are down fifty cents one day and up fifty cents the next day, down fifty cents the next day and up fifty cents the next day, that kind of volatility is very common in a market that is about to turn direction. I am not saying that it will or it is, it could be. Certainly, volatility, even it is going to trend sideways for a while, adds interest into a market because the day traders, the momentum traders, the high-frequency traders, etc. all look for volatility in any market. They are sort of agnostic, they do not care. They do not have any fundamental thoughts about gold and silver being an honest money or financial assets or safe havens or any of that stuff. They basically trade whatever is moving.

Long Winded, that was where we were, and I think you wanted to ask where we are going. I will just segue into that. first of all with of my favorite sayings, or one of them is, i no one knows the will of the market, I think that we will see a much better year in 2016. But I want to add the caveat that I just finished the silver summit late November 2015 and almost to a man all my peers and colleagues were of the opinion that we had another year in the precious metals where it is to be in these choke holds. No one gave specific prices but they all were of the idea that we would be at low levels in the metals for another year.

I have a different view. I think that we will do better this year coming up 2016 and depending on interest rates and primarily the equity market will give us impetus to see more moves in the precious metals or not. If we see the general equity market measured by the DOW, the S&P or both and they start to falter and you see some money coming out of that market with no more place to go. There are several places, of course, these days but gold is the most negatively correlatively asset to the general equity market. So if you see a fall in equity prices you can rest assured that some of that money is going to find its way in the gold market.

That is what I see happening. I think that we have this kind of two big names out there that have different thoughts we have Martin Armstrong looking for $23000 or something, the higher stock market in other words. You've got Harry Dent I think looking at about $5,000 or $6,000 so of the opposite view. Am I in the middle? I am more or less in the let the market tell us mode, but from all the technical indicators and sentiment, and links to the market I figure the downside more than the upside for the equity market which again favors gold. Silver, gold on steroids, Jim Sinclair has sort of monitored the silver market. Certainly it has much bigger moves up and down. I think that you are going to see silver do much better in 2016.

Now people want prices and I think they deserve to hear price levels. If you look back to what we just talked about, Collin, and say, well you know David silver, really, has not done much positively price wise from about the $19 level and it too was taken down below the $19 level somewhere around August, September 2014. If you take that into account and charts are not always symmetrical. But I have been looking at these things for like 30 years. I have been in the markets for forty years. I do not catch on the technical side till I have had about ten years in the market. There is something to these charts even manipulation shows up in the chart. I mean what I just said about that is a big selloff, it is there. You can see it. You can see the move. You can see the volume. Those are the two most important things when you look at a chart, so it cannot be disguised. In fact if I was in the courtroom, I would use the chart to show the courtroom and the jury. I would put my point with charts, but at least partially.

Anyway, back on point. What I am going to tell you is what I believe and it is going to take some backing and filling and some work to get back above the $16 level. And when that is achieved there is a lot of resistance between $16 and $17 in silver. If you look at the chart and see we are very bullish, it will take about half the time which is about six months or maybe three months to work through the $17 and, of course, you have to hold that level until $18. Once you get to $19 on and on. The overhead resistance is pretty significant. I do not look for huge moves in 2016 with the caveat that it could and talking out of both sides of my mouth and I don't like to but I need too, and that is express what can happen in markets and that is if there is a huge equity selloff there are some financial problem out there with a major bank or brokerage house or banking situation or something happen in the foreign exchange markets, or, more likely takes place in the debt markets, not only in the junk bond market which is already getting a bit fluttery

I am not that concerned with it at this point in time. But if we see a large selloff let us say in the treasury market or something on those lines then certainly you can see a rush into the precious metals. There is no fever like gold fever, and there is no run like a gold run except for a silver run. I do not want to leave that out because there is the possibility that all the technical stuff that I just said turns in to be rather meaningless because these markets are so small and things can change rapidly. When we think about flock of birds with the lead bird changing its mind or whatever it does it takes a hard left and they all follow that kind of herd instinct that takes place instantly does take place and can take place in financial markets. Whether that happens in 2016 the answer is I do not know and my leaning is it will not. I see more of a grinding up for the precious metals. It is a long winded answer and I am not overly enthusiastic, but I am somewhat positive and I would really be shocked to see silver hold in the $15 range for a year or below, $14 to $15. I would be absolutely shocked to see gold under $1,100 level for a year. That would shock me. I just do not see that.

CK: Well, let us talk about probabilities because after four years of a bad market it would only make sense that we are probably bottoming out here. The chance for next year as you said is slightly positive. But you are armed with a lot of data driven arguments and there are always ways to make credible cases with objective observations. What could cause silver to go below $14, maybe shoot down to $10 or $11, or gold go below a thousand next year? From your historical analysis, is there any precedent to say that that could happen?

DM: Well it could, I've already done another interview that was recent within the last couple of weeks, maybe three, where I said you could see gold hit the thousand dollar level or below. First of all just to review all markets move by buying pressure or selling pressure. Since it is leveraged markets since the Comex within the CMA, you have to understand how these markets work. I know almost everyone that is on this program knows. I just want to review because I know there are new listeners. So when there is a bid-ask spread on a commodity. We will just use gold as an example, but this applies across the board for the commodity market is that someone is making an offer and someone is saying they will accept it or not.

If there is buying pressure what that means is a lot of people want to buy and not many people want to sell. For the order to match then the person who wants to sell that is reluctant to sell that price gets bid up. For example, you would have $1,200 gold and gold is moving up so say "I don't want $1,200, I will take $1,205", One Thousand Two Hundred and Five, so it goes up five more bucks. Someone says "I will buy it at that", the other person says they will sell it at that, the market moves up. Continue that scenario.

It goes the other way, obviously, on a sell. There is more selling pressure than buying pressure. Let us just use I want to sell silver at $14 and someone else says "I want to buy it at $14", then the order is matched. Then someone says, “Well I do not really want to buy it at $14. I think I want to buy it at $13.95.” Then the next offer is at the market, for example, is not only sold off at $13.95. But you have to use a little common sense. You have to ask yourself, “Well, who in their right mind would want to sell silver at $14 an ounce?” Certainly someone that mines it that is going to cost like $15, $16 does not want to sell it at that. Most people in the retail market would say if I can buy it at the cost of the best mining companies in the world I would be buyer, not a seller. Thought for the listening audience is who selling at these levels and why?

But, anyway, back to the point. The overall pressure certainly could be more selling on paper to drive the price lower so that selling pressure I outlined a moment ago takes place in a very thin market which means there are not many participants. That is the case in these last seven trading days as we are doing the show. What we have seen in the past is that the lowest price for the year comes on the last trading day of the year, which I think would be the 30th of December. But you asked me in the beginning at the new year. The answer, of course, is yes it could take place at that time. Normally they sell at— I have witnessed in the last several years, maybe the last three to four years, is the selloff to the last trading day of the year, then you see some short covering of positions as soon as the new year starts. That is what I expect to happen but it could it happen in the new year? certainly. It basically depends on which way the paper paradigm is going to move the market.

I know that people do not like to hear this but as the way markets certainly it is the way the precious metals move particularly its the way the silver market moves because there is more paper per ounce in the silver side than any other commodity out there at least to my knowledge. It certainly has the more influence, but the physical market absolutely will have the most influence and it has already exhibited that a couple of times. As we all know from the 2008 crisis, silver was bid up in the retail market by about 30% premium. We just saw that recently when silver moved from roughly the level a little higher than the level we are now up to $16. I was hoping we are going to see more strength than that but once this four to eight week backlog took place in the fall of this year, once that was satisfied then the premiums went back to normal. We saw the market fall from the spike up past $16 all the way back down to where we are now basically making some new lows.

CK: David, one could argue that the gold stocks or the precious metals stocks are priced as if the underlying commodities were much lower than they actually are. I guess that can be attributed to investor fear about where gold and silver might go in the coming months and years. I want to ask you, back in the ‘80s when gold blew off and hit its high of $800 something the gold stocks actually continued to stay in a bull market for a good amount longer than after when the gold price peaked. Even looking back four years, the gold and silver price kind of peaked and started to come off before the stocks did. Do you have any indication of what next year could look like for the stocks if we do just get a flat or a slightly upward market as you had predicted earlier in the interview?

DM: Great question. First of all, in a bull market the equities do lead the metals. Also, the ratio is about 3 to 1 or better if you are in the stocks. The beta on the equities is much greater than it is on the metal, but that just means volatility basically. If I was asked what is the best value? Is it gold is it silver or is it the underlying equities? The answer is undeniably the underlying equities, but you have to be careful. I mean what we have taught at the Morgan Report for years is the big money in big companies, mid money in the mid-tier companies and speculations are just that money you can afford to lose.

If you adhere to what we teach and these are all outlined in the Morgan Report. It gives a sample of how to invest in the metals for first time how much to put in the physical, how much to put in the equities, In the equities side how much to put in the top-tier, mid-tier and speculations. We go through that whole thing for everybody. It is something that I wish I could force people to read because we get questions.

Anyway back on point the equities, they are totally undervalued. It is where you are going to make the most money. Certainly they can go up without the underlying metals going up. For example, this speculation against speculation that I like so well that I am invested in at a cursory level, meaning money I can afford to lose. Where you can it is get at http://ift.tt/1IrlbVf. That situation it could go by itself if gold was flat or even got lower than it is now. Why? Because first of all in this gravity feed system, they can mine gold at about $400 an ounce. What is the margin if you can mine it at $400 an ounce? Well, if it is at a thousand that is a $600 margin. That is pretty high. Is this thing significant for Barrick? Is it significant for Newmont? Is it significant for Anglo American? No. But for a small miner it is very significant.

Yes, the equities can go in and of themselves, if there is some stabilization and upward pressure on the gold and silver prices, then the equities will advance substantially. I do not have the numbers in front of me but I just did them yesterday and my memory is good, but basically the 3 to 1 ratio holds. In other words, Collin, I was just looking at what all the metals across the board did in 2015 and waiting on the next report so I can announce it on my update. But gold was off I think 10%. The HUI was off 30%. That type of thing.

It goes on the upside as well. If gold goes up 10% you can expect that the HUI would go about 30%. That takes a lot of ability to go against your instincts to buy these type of equities at this point in time. It is really the way that big money is made. It is the way that most people, psychologically, have a hard time to do. It is I think one of my contemporaries has said hold your nose and buy anyway. It's that type of thing. But I would suggest buy quality. Why buy a fixer upper in the real estate market when it is very, very cheap but you have to put money put money into it before you can sell it, when you can buy a house in another neighborhood that is absolutely pristine there is no blade of grass out of place, at a very big discount. It is much easier to move it. It is the best of the best. That is what I would strive for people to do.

I know I am kind of contradicting myself on this special report. That is a special situation. That is something I will put outside of what I am speaking about. But, generally, you want to get the best of the best so strive to get a really solid portfolio performance going into 2016. As those things perform you can sell them, you can write covered calls. There are lots of ways to invest. You really need to kind of discover your own abilities and your own methodology to investment. A lot of people like to buy and hold; that is what they are taught. Some people are more aggressive; they like to trade part, which is what I do. Other people like to find stocks that they can use for income which would be dividend-paying stocks that also have the ability to cover calls for an example.

There are lots of ways to make money in a market. You just have to be aware of them and comfortable with them. Of course, for example, the income side on covered calls, that is something that you need to be taught or learn from somebody. It is really not that difficult and you will be outside of your comfort zone. Doing it the first couple times because basically what you are saying is I want to rent my stock for the next three months for this price. By the way, if it gets such and such a price I have already committed in advance and you get to buy my stock at that price. But in the meantime you got to rent it, so it is actually a conservative type of investment. I used to do it more than I do now. I did not mean to go down that rabbit hole too far, Collin. I know your background and your dad’s background so I probably took the listener way off track. But the idea being that you want to start with the best and work your way down.

CK: Oh, yeah. I think what you are getting at is that in a sector that is historically quite speculative in a normal market, there is really something for everybody right now. You look at something like Nevsun Resources and just talking round numbers. But they have about $500,000,000 in cash and a $500,000,000 market cap paying 6.5% dividend. Abitibi Royalties we talked to a couple of weeks ago on Palisade Radio, they have as much cash as market cap and they are selling covered calls and their large positions of Yamana and AngloGold. And then if you want something more speculative there are plenty of those out there right now, but across the board they are all cheap. It is a market for everybody to look at right now. David, I want to ask you if you have anything else to add for our listeners or something you are looking forward to in the new year with the gold and silver sectors? Go ahead.

DM: Well, first of all, I want to wish everyone listening, a Merry Christmas, if that is your situation. I'm not trying to be too politically correct. Obviously, I know a lot in the Jewish community so Happy Hanukkah to them. I am pretty honoring of other people, places, and things so let me just say Happy Holidays.

I want to thank you for what you talked about back up on the covered call writing. Also I want to interject one more thing about this gravity feed gold situation that is for any of your listeners that are in a junior that they really believe in, that they know that it has good grade gold like, let us say, three grams or so or maybe higher, let us say a tailings situation on the project that is easily accessible. They owe it to themselves to get this free report, but more importantly to pass it on to their management because this is brand new, not many people are aware of it. I want to make it available to your listeners because, again, a “game changer” potential for the small miner. Because they can go in to a situation where they do have gravity feed gold and basically self-finance, because the way this company is set up is they strike a deal in each individual case salaries are set fifty-fifty cap situation or that's just a way to think about it, and the company is getting profit from their gold with very little dilution, basically, none, so they can take those funds and utilize them to restore the treasury, pay off debt, pay their… boy I'm trying not too be too funny here, but in some cases that is the case. Back to what you said, to reassert there are some in our community that are very negative for miners.

First of all you cannot get physical without having a mining company, so let us establish that very obvious common sense fact first. On top of that there are many companies that are very cash rich, have very strong treasuries, have very good positions right now to buy up assets in the ground 10c on the dollar kind of thing. Do not give up on this sector. I think a balanced view is always the best view. If you swing too far one way or the other you are liable to overlook too many things. Certainly I like them both. I have always taught to own physical first, but the equities have the best values as we said earlier in the show.

I don't have much more to add other than remember what this season is all about regardless of your persuasion. It is really about what it means to be human and giving it is better than receiving and I truly believe that. I did not know it when I was very young. I do now. Just think what you can do out there in your everyday life. It does not have to be material gift. Maybe it is just being present in front of that person that you are getting that latte from. Maybe it is that person at the grocery store that is checking you out that is having a bad day and just give him a smile.

These small things although it sounds small really mean something because we all account of that in each and every day of our life. If there is something that you can actually give out free, a smile, a nice comment that is sincere, that type of thing. I think we lose sight of that. I think we have just gone too far especially these financial, I'm not going to say shills because it shows type of man you are. But I think we need to remind ourselves, and this season reminds us all of that. I just want to remind everyone that I am reminded that that is what this is all about it is not about necessarily how we can increase our financial worth although that is part of my business, but also has to do with how it can we increase our human worth so I will end with that.

CK: Well, thank you for that, David. I agree. I want to say Merry Christmas and Happy Hanukkah from Palisade Radio to all of our listeners. It has been a huge year for us and thank you for all the support. On the point of giving, I just want to remind everybody to go to the http://ift.tt/1IrlbVf. David will instantly send you the report on this company that he has been teasing you on, and also you have a chance to win a copy of The Silver Manifesto. It is a great book by David. I urge everybody to participate and thank you so much one more time, David, for coming back on the program.

DM: It is truly my pleasure. Thank you.

 

Seduced by silver at the tender age of 11, David Morgan started investing in the stock market while still a teenager. A precious metals aficionado armed with degrees in finance and economics as well as engineering, he created the Silver-Investor.com website and originated The Morgan Report, a monthly that covers economic news, overall financial health of the global economy, currency problems ahead and reasons for investing in precious metals

 

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