mercredi 28 février 2018

Mexican election to pose limited risks to positive mining outlook: BMI

A new report by BMI Research states that a possible victory by frontrunner presidential candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador poses “minimal downside risks to an otherwise strong outlook” for Mexico’s mining industry.

According to the market research firm, the populist candidate’s policy goals would indeed represent a major shift from the current administration and that is why they have stoked investor fears around a possible disruption in the country’s trade relationships and recently liberalized energy sector.

However, when it comes to mining, BMI forecasts rather positive results. “While broad-based foreign investment concern could weigh on mining investment in the near-term following an AMLO victory, we see limited downside risks to the industry as some aspects of his agenda would benefit the sector. For instance, the focus on improving security, increasing infrastructure spending and expanding broadband internet coverage to remote areas would be a boon to the operating environment for miners,” the firm’s document reads.

Besides the possible perks of López Obrador’s infrastructure plans, BMI says that Mexico will continue to be an attractive investment destination because it is possible that mining merger & acquisition will continue the growing trend it showed in 2017 when it doubled compared to the previous year and reached $554 million. The highest paying deals were led by Canadian companies, such as Leagold Mining, who paid $350 million to purchase the Los Filos gold mine from Goldcorp; Agnico Eagle, who paid $80 million to purchase a gold project; and Teck Resources, who paid $50 million to purchase of the San Nicolás copper-zinc project.

“The dominance of domestic miners in Mexico's mining industry will also reduce the impact of uncertainty surrounding the upcoming elections on the country's mineral production growth outlook. Fresnillo, for instance, will continue to ramp up spending over the coming years to support projects including the San Julián silver mine expansion and near-term growth projects at the Fresnillo and Herradura mines. Additionally, Grupo Mexico will spend $413 million on the expansion at the Buenavista zinc-copper mine, which will double the firm's zinc production by 2020. Grupo Mexico is also developing the $159 million Pilares copper project, which will produce 35kt of copper annually with operations beginning in 2019,” the report states.

Analyzing the possibility of former Finance Minister José Antonio Meade taking the presidential seat, BMI says that the Institutional Revolutionary Party candidate is very likely to maintain the status quo and, therefore, continue to boost the mining industry. “PRI’s platform outlines a goal of an ‘open economy’ that benefits Mexican families, with policies focusing on preserving macroeconomic stability, promoting investment and competitiveness, and reducing inequality.”

But between the extremes of López Obrador and Meade, there is an outlier: former member of the National Action Party Ricardo Anaya who is now the candidate of a right-left coalition and who has been dealing this week with corruption allegations against him.

Mexico’s presidential election will take place on July 1, 2018.

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Saskatchewan company expands in Ontario

GFG Resources (TSX-V:GFG) announced today that it has completed the acquisition of Rapier Gold.

In a press release, the company explained that the buy-out was an integral part of its plans to consolidate a piece of land west of the gold mining district of Timmins, Ontario. With this addition, GFG now controls 565 square kilometres of gold assets in the eastern Canadian province.

The consolidated land, which will be known as the Pen Gold Project, includes the Pen Gold Project (Rapier Gold), the West Porcupine Property (Probe Metals) and the Swayze Project (Osisko Mining).

"Our recent land consolidation in Ontario leverages our skill set and complements our strategy to control district-scale gold projects that are highly prospective and located in tier one mining jurisdictions. We are excited about the discovery potential within this gold belt and will immediately begin to aggressively advance and explore our new 565 km2 land package,” GFG's President and CEO, Brian Skanderbeg, wrote in the statement.

Skanderbeg said that exploration plans will be revealed in coming weeks.

In the meantime, all of Rapier’s issued and outstanding common shares are being exchanged on the basis of 0.15 of a GFG common share for each one Rapier common share. The firm's common shares are expected to be delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange on February 28, 2018.

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The world's top 10 largest gold mining companies – 2017

The world's top 10 largest gold mining companies – 2017

Gold pour at Porcupine mine. Image: Goldcorp

According to the World Gold Council primary gold production hit another record in 2017 after nine years of growth in output, albeit at a much slower pace.

Global gold production totalled roughly 105m troy ounces in 2017. Output is up 525 tonnes or nearly 17m ounces since the start of the decade.

The top 10 listed, non-state owned gold miners are responsible for nearly 30% of global output. The ranks of the top producing companies have stayed remarkably stable, but the next few years will shake-up the industry's top tier.

Long-time leader Barrick Gold is on course to lose its top-producer status this year. The Toronto-based giant only pipped Newmont in 2017 but when considering the midpoint of its forward guidance, Barrick's output could slide by more than 10% this year. Barrick's gold production peaked at 7.7m ounces in 2010 and 2011.

Further down the list there have also been some changes with Kinross Gold overtaking Canadian peer Goldcorp to take fourth spot as the Vancouver company experiences another year of double digit percentage declines in output. Goldcorp, once the world's most valuable listed gold miner during, is in a rebuilding phase with a stated goal of producing 3–4m ounces per year by 2021.

Polyus managed to overtake South African producer Gold Fields last year and the Russian company is set to climb the ranks further  in coming years as its Natalka mine, which went into production last year, lifts overall output closer to 3m ounces. Of the primary gold companies only Polyus and Australia's Newcrest forecasts higher production this year.

Copper giant Freeport McMoran makes the top 10 for the first time in years displacing Sibanye Stillwater as the Johannesburg-based miner transforms into a platinum producer and sheds its ageing South African mines.

Copper giant Freeport McMoran makes the top 10 for the first time in years as its Grasberg mine goes underground

Freeport's Grasberg mine in Indonesia is hitting higher grades during the transition into an underground operation. Freeport forecasts its attributable output to jump again this year to more than 2m ounces. During its heyday in the early 2000s the iconic mine complex in the remote Papua province hit peak production of 3.5m ounces.

Not on the list is Uzbek company Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat. The state-owned firm's Muruntau mine is estimated to produce nearly 2m ounces per year although data about operations are not publicly disclosed. Navoi announced just this week that it's investing billions to expand Muruntau and its other gold operations.

There are a few companies knocking on the door notably Africa-focused Randgold Resources which produced over 1.3 Moz of gold in 2017 followed by St. Petersburg-based Polymetal with nearly 1.1m ounces. Canada's Yamana Gold expects production to top 1m ounces again this year.

Click on column headings to rearrange table

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Samarco iron ore mine could reopen this year

The Samarco iron ore mine in Brazil is likely to resume operations before the end of the year or early 2019 Vale (NYSE:VALE) executives told investors on Wednesday.

Samarco Mineracao – a joint venture Vale and BHP (NYSE:BHP) – ceased operations in November 2015 following a deadly tailings dam burst.

At 30 million tonnes per year before the disaster Samarco's pelletizing operations supplied roughly one-fifth of the seaborne trade in the steelmaking raw material that attracts a premium price over iron ore fines and lump ore. Earlier Samarco said that should the mine reopen output would likely be capped at 19 million tonnes per year.

The disaster in Brazil’s Minas Gerais state that killed 19 people caused sludge to wash downstream in the river Doce into neighbouring state Espírito Santo through remote mountain valleys reaching the Atlantic ocean 600 kilometres away.

The benchmark Chinese import price for iron ore fines traded at $78.90 on Wednesday, up more than 8% year-to-date.

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Copper price felled as Chinese factory reading drops most in 5 years

Copper price felled as Chinese factory reading drops most in 5 yearsCopper futures trading on the Comex market in New York fell for the fourth straight session on Wednesday on fresh doubts about the strength of the economy in top consumer China.

Copper for delivery in May slumped 1.8% to a low of $3.1295 a pound ($6,900 a tonne) in early afternoon trade, down more than 5% so far this year.

Chinese manufacturing data suffered its biggest fall in five years in February with Beijing's official manufacturing PMI down to 50.3. The slowdown is being blamed on Chinese New Year disruptions, the impact of the government's clampdown on pollution and a cooling property sector.

While a reading above still 50 indicates expansion, operating conditions for the country's factories are now the worst in one-and-a-half years. The breakdown shows a widespread deterioration in demand with the subindices for output, new orders and imports all dropping. New export orders contracted for a second month, dropping to 49.

Given its widespread use in construction, transportation and power grid infrastructure copper is considered a good barometer for economic activity and with China consuming nearly half the world's copper, the price of the red metal is closely correlated with domestic factory conditions.

The PMI numbers suggest economic growth of 6.9% in 2017 slowing to 6.5% this year. A private sector PMI reading by Caixin is out tomorrow and should give a better indication of activity trends in the world's second largest economy.

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Pourquoi certains champignons sont-ils hallucinogènes ?

Les champignons hallucinogènes produisent de la psilocybine. Cette molécule est responsable des effets sur notre cerveau. Mais à quoi sert-elle dans la nature ? Une nouvelle étude suggère que ce composé psychoactif évite aux champignons d’être mangés par des insectes.

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Virgin Hyperloop One dévoile sa capsule à Dubaï

Hyperloop One a dévoilé un prototype en taille réelle de sa capsule dont l'intérieur a été dessiné par BMW. Elle est exposée à Dubaï qui veut devenir en 2020 la première ville au monde à posséder une ligne opérationnelle.

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Climat : le manchot royal devra migrer ou mourir

70 % de la population des manchots royaux pourrait disparaître si elle ne se déplace pas. Ces oiseaux qui nichent sur des îles subantarctiques voient en effet leurs sources de nourriture s’éloigner de plus en plus vers le sud à cause du réchauffement climatique.

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Il a fait plus chaud en Arctique qu'en Europe : pourquoi ?

Au moment où s'installe le glacial « Moscou-Paris » sur l’Europe de l’Ouest, les températures en Arctique sont extraordinairement élevées. Le phénomène est de plus en plus fréquent et intense dans cette région où, pourtant, le Soleil ne se lèvera pas avant mars.

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Un nouveau type de comète identifié ?

L'Antarctique est un lieu idéal pour collecter de la poussière interplanétaire sous forme de micrométéorites. Certaines d'entre elles sont surprenantes car gorgées de matières carbonées : les micrométéorites ultracarbonées. Elles pourraient provenir de comètes du nuage de Oort et au moins de la...

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mardi 27 février 2018

Canadian junior quadruples cobalt portfolio

Vancouver-based Secova Metals (TSXV: SEK) announced today that, with the acquisition of 1151640 B.C. Ltd, it has taken over 40 claims or approximately 2,186 hectares in eastern Quebec.

The claims are contained within the Muskrat, Boudrais and Peribonka-Begin cobalt projects. Half of those claims, which comprise the Muskrat Cobalt project, are located in the Riviere aux Rats area of Quebec and are adjacent to and on trend of the McNickel deposit which has 5.9Mt of indicated and an inferred resource of 0.029% cobalt (and 0.209% nickel and 0.106% copper).

In a media statement, the firm’s President, CEO and Chairman, Brad Kitchen, said that the company plans to start initial airborne mag surveys right away. The idea is to delineate targets on the new properties along with its wholly owned Cobalt Bay project where drilling results from 1957 returned 0.068% cobalt over 4.5 meters, including 1.5 meters of 0.17% cobalt. Once this initial phase is completed, detailed ground exploration programs would be carried out.

According to Kitchen, the decision to purchase the new assets was made after paying close attention to what is happening in the cobalt market. “Secova could not ignore the high-levels of interest for the cobalt metal demand due to a globally increased need for electric vehicles.[We observed that] the spot price of the metal rise from $10USD/lb to now over $35USD/lb in a matter of eight months,” he said.

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Atlas Iron reveals strategy to weather storm of discounts

Atlas Iron (ASX: AGO) announced today that, despite high discounts for lower grade iron ore, it is still on track to meet its fiscal 2017-2018 shipment volume and cost guidance, which management set last August in 9 million-10 million wet tonnes, having shipped 5.2 million wet tonnes in the first-half to December 2017.

In a media statement issued Tuesday, Australia's fifth largest iron ore producer also revealed that net cash flow from operations for six months was $19 million. According to the company, the result was weighed down by the reduction in tonnes shipped following the end of scheduled mining at its Wodgina and Abydos mines combined with significant discounts for lower grade iron ore.

Given these results, the Perth-based firm said that it implemented a series of measures to generate a product that contains fewer impurities and that initial tests have been positive. "Trial shipments have performed well, with early evidence supporting Atlas’ view that this product will be priced at a premium to conventional Atlas fines. Atlas expects that the pricing premium will more than offset any increased costs associated with supplying the product,” the press release reads.

The company also explained that, supported by increased activity at its Mt Webber mine, it is aiming to lift lump production rates to over 50 per cent of all iron ore shipped before June 2018, which is higher compared with its fiscal 2017-2018 guidance of around 40 per cent.

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Brazil's Vale misses profit estimates for 4th quarter

Brazil’s Vale SA posted net income that missed estimates in the fourth quarter of last year, the world’s largest iron ore producer said on Tuesday.

Vale said in a securities filing that net income totaled $771 million, compared with an average consensus estimate of $2.537 billion. The company had posted $525 million in profit during the same period last year.

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) hit $4.109 billion, above a consensus estimate of $3.865 billion compiled by Thomson Reuters.

Reporting by Alexandra Alper Editing by James Dalgleish.

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Scotland to have its first commercial gold mine

Scotland will soon have its first commercial gold and silver mine after authorities unanimously approved Tuesday Scotgold Resources’ (LON: SGZ) application for the development of its Cononish mine.

The mine produced first gold in August 2016 following the launch of an ore processing trial, but after the approval by the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Authority, the plan is now to build a large-scale operation, the company said in a statement.

Scotgold Resources plans to build an underground operation with an initial production capacity of 12,000 ounces of gold annually for up to 17 years.

Scotgold Resources plans to do so by reopening an old mine shaft and moving 170,000 tonnes of rock, along with the mineral ore.

The company envisions an underground mine with an initial production capacity of 12,000 ounces of gold annually for up to 17 years.

As many as 52 jobs could be created during production, and the firm has offered nearly £500,000 (about $695K) in payments to support the local community of Tyndrum.

The company’s chief executive Richard Gray said he was convinced the project would meet “both the highest environmental standards and provide a significant boost to the local economy.”

Once final approval is granted, Scotgold will proceed with the financing for the development, though obtaining the approval of the Park Authority is seen as the key hurdle to cross.

Currently, the small village of Tyndrum is a local tourist destination, known mostly for being at a junction of major transport routes. It’s located in the northern part of the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.

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Zambia to start forcing miners to move 30% of minerals by rail

Zambia, Africa's second largest copper producer, will begin enforcing a law that requires miners to transport 30% of their cargo by train, in a move aimed at boosting the country’s rail sector.

Mining companies have expressed their concerns about the rail system capacity, warning that the government has not properly considered the potential impact on the network.

Transport Minister Brian Mushimba said both the Chamber of Mines and individual miners were consulted before creating the new law, which was promulgated last month.

“Though, we acknowledge that consultation with the mines by the Ministry of Transport and Communications did occur, the mining industry’s position has been ignored,” said Chamber of Mines deputy chief executive officer Talent Ng’andwe according to Zambia Daily Mail. “The Copperbelt rail infrastructure in existence is in poor repair, lacks capacity, lacks adequate security provision and certainly lacks resilience.”

The country’s rail network currently has a mere 5% market share.

 

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Platinum price crashes through $1,000 after German diesel ban

Platinum group metals were the hardest hit on generally weak precious metals markets Tuesday after a German court ruled that cities in Europe's largest economy and world's fourth largest automaker have the right to ban diesel cars.

The price of platinum were back in triple digit territory on New York futures markets on Wednesday falling 2% to a low of $983 an ounce. Palladium was also weaker at $1,033 an ounce as it continues to retreat from record highs of $1,138 an ounce hit in January.

“We’re witnessing the creeping death of diesel,” Stefan Bratzel, director of the Center of Automotive Management at the University of Applied Sciences in Bergisch Gladbach, Germany told Bloomberg News.

The technology will still survive in some segments like trucks, but “if you’re a private car buyer, it’s very hard to pick diesel. The insecurity is growing.”

The technology will still survive in some segments like trucks, but “if you’re a private car buyer, it’s very hard to pick diesel. The insecurity is growing"

Diesel technology has been under relentless pressure since the September 2015 revelations that Volkswagen, the world's number two vehicle manufacturer, had cheated on emissions testing. Today's ruling affects more than 10 million vehicle owners in Germany and could have ripple effects across Europe.

Encouraged by government tax subsidies and loose regulations, the European auto industry invested heavily in diesel as a profitable stop-gap technology to meet tighter rules on carbon dioxide emissions. Standards will again tighten in 2021, which means carmakers risk fines as consumers desert diesel.

“This is a groundbreaking ruling, and one which we expect has set a strong precedent for similar action across Europe,” Arndt Ellinghorst, a London-based auto-industry analyst with Evercore ISI, said in a note to clients. The ruling is “damaging to already-battered diesel sentiment.”

The world's top PGM miners were under pressure on Wednesday with Anglo American Platinum giving up 2.2% in value in New York while Impala Platinum fell 4% and Sibanye Stillwater declined 2.7%.

Bane of the Autobahn

Europe's car manufacturers where diesel makes up around 50% of the market (but as a percentage of new sales is declining rapidly) are the top industrial consumers of platinum. The autocatalyst market represent more than 40% of platinum end user demand.Palladium mainly finds application in gasoline engines and the sector is responsible for 70% of overall palladium demand.

In a recent report, refiner Johnson Matthey said the platinum market is set for another surplus this year after recording oversupply of 110,000 ounces in 2017 while sister metal palladium is tipped to see another deficit.

Together Russia and South Africa control between 70% and 80% of the world’s supply of PGMs. Russia's state stockpiling organization called Gokhran sits on an disclosed amount of palladium built up during the Soviet era, which it releases onto the market from time to time.

The structure of supply has not altered in any substantial way since the 1970s when platinum and later palladium came to the fore as an important part of the world’s automobile industry.

 

(With Bloomberg News)

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Fresnillo shares tank as 2017 profit misses expectations, says costs to rise

Shares in Mexico-focused precious metals miner Fresnillo (LON:FRES) took a hit Tuesday after the company posted full year profit that missed expectations and anticipated higher costs.

The miner, which is the world's largest primary silver producer and Mexico's second-largest gold company, said that earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization increased by 2.7% to $1.06 billion in 2017, slightly below the $1.09 billion forecast by analysts.

It also said it expected cost inflation this year to be about 7%, compared with the 6.4% it faced in 2017.

The company’s stock fell more than 5% in early trading on the news and was changing hands at 1,283.50 pence in late afternoon, still 3.64% lower than Monday’s closing price.

Silver production, however, reached rose 16.6% to a new record high of 58.7 million ounces, thanks mainly to the company’s San Julian silver and gold mine, which operated at full capacity in 2017 for the first full year.

Gold output for the year was 911,132 ounces, down 2.6% compared to the previous year.

For this year, the company expects silver production to increase further to a range of between 67 million to 70 million ounces, while gold output is anticipated to be in the range of 870,000 to 900,000 ounces.

Fresnillo, which floated in London in 2008, is 75% owned by Mexican billionaire Alberto Bailleres. The company’s flagship mine is Saucito, the world’s largest silver operation.

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Réserve mondiale de semences du Svalbard : un million de graines déposées

La réserve mondiale de semences du Svalbard (Norvège), qui a pour objectif de protéger la biodiversité végétale des conflits et des catastrophes naturelles, a fêté ses 10 ans. Plus d’un million d'échantillons de graines y ont déjà été déposés.

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South Korea's POSCO buys stake in Aussie lithium producer, signs supply deal

POSCO, South Korea's largest steel producer, has inked a deal to buy up to 240,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate per year from Australia's Pilbara Minerals (ASX:PLS), securing this way a constant supply of the key material used in the making of electric vehicle batteries.

As part of the agreement, the Australian unit of POSCO will pay A$79.6 million (about $62.5 million) for a 4.8% stake in Pilbara, an emerging producer that owns 100% of the Pilgangoora lithium-tantalum project in Western Australia.

The deal, said POSCO, would provide it a basis to extract 30,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate per year at a lithium factory to be built, beginning in 2020 in cooperation with the Australian junior.

It also implies that Pilbara would eventually by 30% stake in POSCO’s planned lithium plant.

By focusing on its lithium business, POSCO is trying to secure new business opportunities and future competitiveness, it noted.

Pilbara plans to produce 300,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate a year beginning in the second half of this year, and to increase production to 800,000 tonnes in stages.

Experts, such as UK-based consultancy CRU, predict that the lithium supply/demand is will tighten in the next few years.

In a recently published report, it projects that lithium supply would grow sharply in the next five years, with new production hitting 25% of total supply by 2022. In absolute terms, lithium output is estimated to reach 500,000 tonnes by 2020, a more than twofold increase from the current rate of 200,000 tonnes.

While that is an impressive growth rate, CRU also expects electric vehicles production to jump — annual production is forecast to reach 500,000 such cars by 2020.

South Korea's POSCO buys stake in Aussie lithium producer, signs supply deal

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Vivo Apex : le smartphone du futur cache tout sous son écran

La firme chinoise Vivo est venue au Mobile World Congress avec un prototype de smartphone, Vivo Apex, qui prend le parti d'intégrer dans l'écran plusieurs technologies : le lecteur d'empreintes digitales, un appareil photo escamotable et un système audio sans haut-parleur.

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Eau superionique : son existence enfin prouvée

On pourrait croire que l’eau n’a plus de secret pour nous, habitants de la Planète bleue. Et pourtant, des chercheurs viennent de mettre en évidence un nouvel état de la matière, prédit depuis plus de 20 ans par la théorie : l’eau superionique. Cette glace aux propriétés étranges est introuvable...

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Ariane 5 : la déviation de trajectoire due à un problème de paramétrage

Pour expliquer la mauvaise trajectoire prise par le lanceur et la mauvaise orbite sur laquelle se sont trouvés les deux satellites lors de la dernière mission d'Ariane 5, la Commission d'enquête indépendante met en avant un mauvais paramétrage. La conception du lanceur n'étant pas mise en cause,...

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lundi 26 février 2018

Venezuelan government defends Mining Arc, environmentalists say it’s not working

Almost exactly two years ago, the Venezuelan government signed a decree creating the Mining Arc of the Orinoco River National Development Strategic Zone, a project that outlined a 111,843 Sq.Km concession area (12.2 per cent of the country’s landmass) for mining gold, diamond, iron ore, copper, bauxite, coltan, among other resources.

Twenty-four months later, environmentalists say that the idea of regulating mining operations in the northern part of the southeastern Bolívar state has failed. In an interview with El Nacional newspaper, former senator Alexander Luzardo, who wrote the environmental regulations of the 1999 National Constitution, said that very few of the 150 companies who expressed interest in investing in the Mining Arc actually presented concrete offers.

Mineral extraction, however, continues to take place in the area and has increased, Vilisa Morón, from the Venezuelan Society of Ecology, told the same newspaper. But exploitation is taking place in a disorderly manner, she said. “The initial idea was to create a mechanism to regulate what was being informally extracted, however, there isn’t any oversight and not only illegal exploitation is occurring, but also there isn’t any kind of environmental control or obligation to put in place remediation programs in the places that are being deforested,” Morón added.

As these experts views were published, the Ministry for Communication and Information issued a press release stating that, according to the president of CVM Técnica Minera Tecmín, José Muñoz-Ospino, 50 environmental impact assessments have been carried out around the Arc, mining is taking place only in 23 designated areas and government has signed 46 agreements with artisanal miners to “optimize” their gold production.

“The southern areas will not be touched. In the southern part of the Guayana region there are natural reserves, areas under a special management regime, and sacred ancestral areas that, according to (former) president Chávez, we have to respect and conserve,” Muñoz-Ospino said.

Yet, a special commission created by the National Assembly (parliament) investigated many of the issues taking place at the Mining Arc and concluded that, when it comes to environmental protection, the result of the establishment of this massive mining territory has been an increase in the fragility of protected areas as illegal mining operations continue to proliferate.

According to the commission, violations of environmental rules are happening even at authorized mining sites. “All areas under special management regime south of the Orinoco river, natural monuments like the tepuy mountains, forest reserves, and protected areas in the Bolívar, Amazonas and Delta Amacuro states are threatened by different types of mining operations,” the legislative body stated in its final report.

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Fatal accident at Caledonia's gold mine in Zimbabwe

Africa-focused Caledonia Mining Corp. (TSE:CAL) revealed Monday that one person died on February 23, following an accident at its Blanket gold mine in southwestern Zimbabwe.

The fatality occurred in the Blanket Quartz Reef area of the mine, where production has been stopped. Management said they will not provide further details about the incident, as it should first be investigated by the Inspectorate Department of the Ministry of Mines.

“It is with great sadness that we announce a fatal accident at Blanket Mine during the night shift on the 23rd of February. I join with all of my colleagues and fellow directors in expressing our sincere condolences to the family and friends of the deceased," Caledonia's CEO, Steve Curtis, said in a media statement.

The Blanket mine reported 16,425 ounces of gold produced in the last quarter of 2017, which was a record for the company. Total 2017 gold production was approximately 56,135 ounces, marginally ahead of the previously announced production guidance of 54,000 – 56,000 ounces. Target production for 2018 is between 55,000 and 59,000 ounces.

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Iron ore price jumps to 10-month high

Iron ore price jumps to 10-month highSteelmaking raw materials made strong gains on Monday as Chinese mills, responsible for half the world's steel output, on the back of speculations that the certain provinces may extend steel supply curbs beyond the winter.

The Northern China import price of 62% Fe content ore gained just under 1% to the highest since April trading at $79.95 per dry metric tonne according to data supplied by The Steel Index.
The two opposing forces likely means a volatile year in iron ore markets in 2018
Steelmaking coal (premium hard-coking coal FOB Australia) was pegged at $243.90 a tonne up 1.4% compared to Friday, a near eight-month high. Coking coal hit a six-week high of $235.90 a tonne after gain more than 10% over the past month.

Shanghai rebar futures jumped to a three month high after authorities in the steelmaking hub of Tangshan in Hebei province extended capacity cuts in the region that is responsible for 12% of the country's output. Mills have been ordered to lower utilization rates by 10–15% through November this year.

Beijing is cracking down on its heavy industry, shutting down outdated and polluting plants which is boosting profitability in the domestic steel industry.

Beijing mandated cuts of as much as 50% during the winter months which has revived the domestic rebar price, boosting iron ore and coking coal prices in the process.

"The order could signal further restrictions to northern China's industrial production outside of the heating season," said Vivek Dhar, analyst at Commonwealth Bank of Australia in a research note quoted by Reuters:

"While reduced steel production in Northern China is certainly positive for steel prices, it is negative for physical iron ore consumption."

"The two opposing forces likely means a volatile year in iron ore markets in 2018. The lower utilisation rates will likely see Chinese mills continue to target productivity, maintaining a preference for high-grade ore."

Total shipments for 2017 topped record imports in 2016 of just over 1 billion tonnes

Lumping it

Chinese imports of high-quality iron ore fines and lump ore from Australia, Brazil and South Africa jumped 19% from December to just above 100m tonnes last month. Cargoes reached a record high of 102.8m in September last year.

Total shipments for 2017 topped record imports in 2016 of just over 1 billion tonnes.

Beijing's policies to clean up and consolidate the domestic steel industry – responsible for half global output – is playing into the hands of iron ore exporting countries.

Low grade furnaces – particularly those that use scrap – have been outlawed and authorities are also clamping down on sintering plants.

Sintering is a necessary extra step when using low grade ore (domestic Chinese iron content averages only about 20%) and pelletizing plants using fines or iron ore concentrates have also been fingered as polluters by Beijing.

Fines drive the iron ore price and it makes up the bulk of supply, but producers of so-called "lump" ore enjoy a little more breathing room.
For steelmakers it cuts pollution and lowers cost and lump now constitutes between 15%–20% of blast furnace feedstock
Lump ore can be loaded directly into blast furnaces, is easier to handle during transportation and can be shipped during wet seasons (liquefaction can be an issue with the shipment of iron ore fines during wet weather).

For steelmakers it cuts pollution and lowers cost and lump now constitutes between 15%–20% of blast furnace feedstock.

Solid steel production

According to World Steel Organization data released on Monday China’s estimated steel production fell by a mere 0.1% in January compared to December and by 0.9% year on year.

The modest reduction suggest other regions in the country have been taking up the slack. For the entire 2017 Chinese crude steel output was up 5.7% to 832 million tonnes while global output rose 5.3% to 1.67 billion tonnes.

Hebei province output during last year was also only 0.8% lower than in 2016, raising doubts about the impact of the closures and idling of capacity.

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S. Africa’s Mponeng gold mine could hold key to surviving in space

Brazilian researchers linked to the University of São Paulo (USP) have developed a model based on conditions found at Mponeng gold mine near Johannesburg, South Africa, at a depth of 2.8 km, to evaluate how habitable Jupiter’s icy moon Europa may be.

Based on the theory that Europa may host life in an ocean of liquid water hidden under its 10 km-deep ice crust, the team located a similar environment here on Earth to explore such possibility.

The chosen place was the Mponeng gold mine, which is leaking water full of radioactive uranium. The uranium’s presence breaks down water molecules into highly reactive free radicals, which then dissolves the surrounding rocks and releases sulfate. The researchers found that the bacteria could use that sulfate to create energy.

“This is the first time an ecosystem has been found to survive directly on the basis of nuclear energy,” said Douglas Galante, the study coordinator, in a press release.

By this method, the bacteria are able to survive without sunlight.

According to the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, the environment colonized by bacteria in the Mponeng mine is an excellent analogue of the environment assumed to exist at the bottom of Europa’s ocean.

“The ocean bed on Europa appears to offer very similar conditions to those that existed on primitive Earth during its first billion years,” Galante notes. “So studying Europa today is to some extent like looking back at our own planet in the past.”

While the temperature in Europa’s surface is next to absolute zero, scientists have determined that there is an enormous amount of thermal energy in its core.

S. Africa’s Mponeng gold mine could hold key to surviving in space

Jupiter's icy moon Europa. (Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SETI Institute.)

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Condor Gold soars as Nicaragua project won’t relocate residents

Shares in Condor Gold (LON:CNR) (TSX:COG) jumped more than 5% in London on Monday after the Nicaragua-focused miner submitted an amended Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for a processing plant at its India gold project, which eliminates the need to resettle about 1,100 people.

The new evaluation, part of the company’s application for an environmental permit, includes a redesigned open pit, the relocation of the processing plant 1,200 meters from the village and the possible elimination of the southern waste dump, among other changes, Condor Gold said in the statement.

“Condor has been in constructive dialogue for several months with Nicaraguan Government officials at Minister level to permit the construction and operation of a new gold mine at Mina La India,” the company’s chief executive Mark Child said.

Condor’s technical team believes the La India project is both technically viable and economically attractive with a redesigned open pit that does not require community resettlement. 

“I am delighted to say that Condor’s technical teams believe that the La India Project is both technically viable and economically attractive to proceed with a redesigned open pit that does not require community resettlement and also includes the relocation of the processing plant approximately 1,200 metres from the village,” Child noted.

The company initially staked concessions in Nicaragua, Central America’s largest country, in 2006. Since then, mining has significantly taken off in the country thanks to the arrival of foreign companies with the money and knowledge to tap into its reserves.

According to an independent study published last year, by exploiting just 0.3% of Nicaragua's land area, the mining sector has been able to double gold production and increase silver output by up to seven times in the last 11 years.

Today, gold is the nation’s third largest export, Child said in an interview with MINING.com last month.

Aware of the country's potential, the company has invested $45 million there to date, completed over 70,000 meters of drilling on its flagship La India asset, and produced two PEAs and a PFS.

In addition to permitting a base case, Condor Gold’s strategy is to prove a major gold district of 4 to 5 million ounces of gold.

According to a 2014 prefeasibility study, La India holds an open pit constrained probable gold reserve of 6.9-million tonnes, grading 3 g/t gold for 675,000 ounces of the precious metal, producing 80,000 ounces annually for seven years.

The project contains a mineral resource in the indicated category of 9.6-million tonnes grading 3.5 g/t gold for 1.08-million ounces of the metal and an inferred resource of 8.5-million tonnes grading 4.5 g/t for 1.23-million ounces of gold.

The firm also has three other concessions, where exploration is actively taking place. In November, the team struck it lucky as it discovered another vein on the 313 km² concession package, covering 98% of the historic La India Gold Mining District.

Nicaragua’s gold production is supplemented by small scale artisanal mining of placer and alluvial placer gold, particularly in the regions that form what is known as the “mining triangle”: Siuna, Rosita and Bonanza, where small-scale gold extraction has been the dominant trade since 1880.

Condor Gold's stock closed 4.76% higher at 55p.

Condor Gold soars as Nicaragua project won’t relocate residents

Other companies currently present in Nicaragua are Canada’s B2Gold and Australia’s Oro Verde. (Map courtesy of Oro Verde.)

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Antidépresseurs : 5 alternatives efficaces

Une vaste étude de l’université d’Oxford récemment publiée montre que les antidépresseurs sont plus efficaces qu’un placebo (heureusement !). Mais ces médicaments ne sont pas anodins et présentent de nombreux effets secondaires. Quelles sont les alternatives possibles ?

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Norsk Hydro wants Rio Tinto aluminum assets, offers $345 million

Norsk Hydro has offered Rio Tinto (ASX, LON:RIO) $345 million for the mining giant’s aluminum plant in Iceland, as part of the Norwegian firm’s efforts to ensure its output is as green as possible and also to strengthen its position in Europe.

The proposed acquisition also includes an offer for Rio’s 53% stake in the Aluchemie anode plant in the Netherlands and its 50% share in the Alufluor aluminum fluoride plant in Sweden, Rio Tinto said in a separate statement.

Norsk Hydro currently owns the remaining 47% stake in the Aluchemie plant.

“The offer demonstrates our strong belief in aluminum, which is seeing the strongest global demand growth among base metals,” Hydro President and CEO Svein Richard Brandtzæg said.

Rio Tinto said it would launch a consultation process on the offer, and expects to complete the sale in the second quarter of 2018.

The wanted assets, said Norsk Hydro, will increase its capacity to produce primary aluminum by 210,000 tonnes to 2.4 million tonnes this year.

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Lucara Diamond names new CEO, invests in digital sales platform

Canada’s Lucara Diamond (TSX:LUC), the company that hit the jackpot in 2015 after finding the world’s second-largest diamond, has taken a page of De Beers’ books by investing in technology to track diamonds as they move through the supply chain.

To that end, the Vancouver-based miner has acquired Clara Diamond Solutions, a digital platform aimed at transforming how rough precious rocks are sold, for 13.1 million shares, or $29 million, it said.

Further staged equity payments totalling 13.4 million shares are payable upon the achievement of performance milestones related to revenues generated through the platform, the company said.

Clara’s main asset is a program that applies algorithms to match rough diamond production with polished manufacturing demand on a stone by stone basis. It also uses blockchain, the technology behind digital currency bitcoin, to allow buyers source rough diamonds tailored to specific polished gems demand, resulting in improved margins for both buyers and sellers.

Lucara said the platform also eliminates dependency on a fixed sales cycle, reducing unwanted carrying costs for stakeholders, adding it plans to commercialise it in the coming months using a selection of the output from the company's flagship Karowe diamond mine, in Botswana.

Female leadership

In a separate statement, Lucara announced it had appointed Eira Thomas, a founder and director of the company, as its new chief executive officer, effective from today, Feb. 26.

Additionally, Catherine McLeod Seltzer, also a Lucara co-founder, will be joining the board of directors as current CEO, William Lamb, retires from this position.

Thomas brings more than 25 years’ experience in the mining industry, including 16 years with Aber Diamond Corporation (now Dominion Diamond), where she served in ever increasing roles from initial discovery as a geologist to vice president exploration, and ultimately a director of the board.

She was co-founder of Stornoway Diamond Corp., serving first as CEO and then as executive chairman.

Under Lamb's leadership, Lucara’s Karowe mine gained an industry reputation for producing large, flawless diamonds, fetching market prices high above the average realized for those found at Orapa mine. This mine, the world’s largest diamond mine, is owned by Debswana, a partnership between De Beers and the government of Botswana.

Commercial production Karowe began in 2012. Since then, it has produced an average of 320,000 carats a year from the treatment of 2.5 million tonnes a year of ore from three kimberlite lobes.

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Avec le Galaxy S9, Samsung mise tout sur la photo

Samsung a dévoilé son tout dernier smartphone haut de gamme. Le Galaxy S9 mise sur la photographie pour se distinguer, avec notamment un capteur à ouverture variable et des ralentis vidéo à 960 images par seconde.

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L'Homme de Néandertal a-t-il peint les premières fresques rupestres ?

De nouvelles datations, qui restent à confirmer, font remonter des peintures rupestres en Espagne à -64.000 ans. Or, seul l’Homme de Néandertal était présent en ces lieux à cette époque, ce qui montrerait qu’il était tout aussi capable qu’Homo sapiens d’une pensée symbolique. Si tel est bien le...

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Surprenant : le maïs OGM serait bon pour la santé

Non seulement inoffensif, le maïs transgénique serait-il aussi meilleur pour la santé que son équivalent sans OGM ? C’est ce que suggèrent des chercheurs italiens qui, dans le long débat sanitaire autour des OGM, ont choisi de donner la parole aux 6.000 publications scientifiques parues ces...

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L’antimatière prête pour une balade en camion ?

Pour le commun des mortels, l’antimatière reste un objet étrange. Pour les physiciens, elle est désormais suffisamment maîtrisée pour qu’ils puissent envisager de s’en servir dans des expériences. Et même pour imaginer la transporter… dans un camion !

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dimanche 25 février 2018

Shipping gauge shows iron ore, copper prices heading for fall

Shipping gauge shows iron ore, copper prices heading for fall

Drifting into the doldrums?

The Baltic Dry Shipping Index came to prominence at the start of the Chinese-led commodity supercycle around a decade ago.

The London-based Baltic Exchange tracks the cost of moving commodities along more than 50 routes around the world and the BDI is considered one of the go-to barometers of the global economy and a leading indictor of commodity prices.

In November 2015 the index dropped to a low of 519, the lowest since 1985 when Baltex started tracking the data.

The index came roaring back in the second half of 2017, hitting a five year high. 

But that all changed mid-December and despite a recent uptick the BDI has dropped 32% since then.

In a research note Capital Economics says even when taking into consideration seasonal factors including weather and the Chinese New Year Holiday the recent fall was "particularly large and is hard to explain by temporary factors alone":

"If we assume that at least part of the fall in the BDI is a reflection of somewhat weaker demand for seaborne industrial commodities, then the strength in industrial metals prices appears unsustainable.

"The BDI may find support this year as growth in supply of new ships slows and China shows a preference for high-quality imported commodities.

"However, this does not stop us from forecasting that growth in China’s overall commodities demand is set to fall this year, which will act as a drag on prices."

Shipping gauge shows iron ore, copper prices heading for fall

Source: Capital Economics, Thomson Reuters

Copper exchanged hands for $3.20 a pound or $7,050 a tonne last week. The metal has declined moderately in 2017 after a 30% gain in value last year.

Northern China import prices for iron ore climbed to just under $80 a tonne last week, close the the highest since April last year.

Bulking up

The nadir in the BDI little over two years ago coincided with multi-year lows in iron ore ($37 a tonne) and other bulk commodities.

Base metals also bottomed late 2015/early 2016 with copper – also a good gauge of global economic health – hitting six year lows under $2.00 a pound ($4,300 a tonne).

The index peaked at 11,677 in May 2008, but never recovered following the global financial crisis, despite the continued growth in world and Chinese bulk trade.
Even when taking into consideration seasonal factors the recent fall was "particularly large and is hard to explain by temporary factors alone"
Of the freight rates tracked by the exchange, those for Capesize ships provide the best insight into the health of the Chinese economy.

Capesize vessels can haul roughly 160,000–180,000 tonnes and are the dominant vessels for the world's 1.4 billion tonnes seaborne iron ore trade.

Iron ore represents more than a fifth of the global dry bulk trade and is the second most traded commodity after crude oil and ahead of coal.

The surge in iron ore trade beginning a decade ago translated into a massive boost for daily earnings for Capesizes, the largest ships tracked by the index and so called because these vessels cannot use the Panama Canal.

Capesize rates topped out at an eye-watering $234,000 in June 2008 but has gone as low as just $4,015 a day.

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Nickel-copper-cobalt find vaults Vancouver junior to top of TSX-V ranking

Garibaldi Resources Corp. (TSX-V:GGI), a Vancouver-based explorer with projects in British Columbia and Mexico, topped the TSX Venture Exchange's Top 50 rankings in 2017 with a 2,351% year-over-year gain in market value in 2017.

More than 150,000,000 of Garabaldi's shares were traded throughout the year, while its share prices appreciated 1,722% over the course of 2017. The Venture 50 ranking is based equally on market capitalization growth, share price gains and trading volume.

It was highly unexpected to find that kind of a deposit in the middle of the Eskay gold camp

Garibaldi President and CEO Steve Regoci says the company's success last year was based on the E&L nickel-copper-cobalt sulphide discovery at Nickel Mountain in northwest BC:

"It was highly unexpected to find that kind of a deposit in the middle of the Eskay gold camp.

We're geared up to be very aggressive because we were successful on the back of this discovery, raising $16 million.

We're fully fully funded for 2018 which will include the largest geophysical program and the largest drilling program the company has ever had."

The top ranks of mining companies on the Venture 50 are dominated by juniors focused on battery metals with lithium and cobalt players making up half the top ten. The rally in zinc have also benefitted juniors looking for investment and punters looking for spectacular returns.

 

Nickel-copper-cobalt find vaults Vancouver junior to top of TSX-V ranking

Source: TSX Inc. 2018 Venture 50

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Science décalée : bientôt du cannabis pour les personnes âgées

« T’en veux ? » Smaïn posait la question dans un sketch datant de 1989. Et pour de plus en plus de personnes âgées, la réponse semble vouloir devenir : « Oui ». Nos anciens sont-ils devenus accros au cannabis et aux sensations d’un autre monde ? Pas tout à fait…

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Le déclin des pollinisateurs menace l’agriculture mondiale

Alors que s'ouvre le salon de l'agriculture 2018 et que le monde agricole est confronté à de multiples crises, rappelons-nous qu'il y a deux ans, des chercheurs, réunis dans l'IBPES, présentaient les résultats d'une vaste étude montrant la dépendance de l'agriculture mondiale aux animaux...

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Drôle de Tech : la chaise sans chaise, des WC à qui parler et nos sentiments transformés en œuvres d’art

Dans le viseur de Drôle de Tech cette semaine, une chaise qui colle aux basques, un WC à commande vocale, tous les secrets de fabrication des paintballs, une réalité vraiment mixte et de la peinture numérique guidée par les émotions. Des exploits qui nous ont impressionnés. Go!

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Pourquoi les chiens n’ont-ils pas froid aux pattes ?

Les enfants posent souvent cette excellente question : les chiens ont-ils froid aux pattes ? Et avec la vague de froid qui s'annonce pour la semaine prochaine, ils pourraient bien avoir envie de la poser de manière encore plus insistante. Alors voici de quoi leur répondre que non. Comme de...

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samedi 24 février 2018

Science décalée : pourquoi les piverts n’ont pas mal au crâne ?

Les piverts se cognent la tête contre les arbres plus de 10.000 fois par jour et pourtant, ils n’ont pas besoin d’aspirine pour faire passer la migraine. Comment font ces oiseaux pour supporter tant de chocs répétés et surtout comment nous en inspirer pour récupérer leur superpouvoir ?

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Les satellites au service de l'agriculture

En France, depuis les années 2000, les aléas climatiques ont plusieurs fois perturbé l’équilibre fourrager des élevages. Les agriculteurs peuvent s’assurer contre ce risque, mais comment mesurer objectivement les pertes ? Par rapport à quelle référence ? Ce problème n'est pas insoluble, grâce...

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Le virus du rhume aime notre nez quand il est bien froid

Le froid est toujours bien présent en France métropolitaine en cette fin de mois de février. Pensez à bien vous couvrir avec une écharpe autour du cou, voire de la bouche et du nez, si vous sortez. En effet, le rhinovirus, responsable du rhume, affectionne tout particulièrement de se trouver au...

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vendredi 23 février 2018

Galician MP denounces tailings pond breach

Member of the European Parliament Lídia Senra filed a complaint before the European Commission denouncing the breach of a tailings pond in the Touro municipality, located in the Galicia autonomous community, northwestern Spain.

The tailings pond was part of an old copper/gold mining complex operated by the Mining and Metallurgical Society of Peñarroya and Río Tinto Patiño. According to the MEP, the breach took place on February 15, 2018, and the wastewater ended up in the Brandelos river, located only 100 metres away from the facility.

In the dossier she presented in Brussels, Senra states that the accident is a clear example of continued violations of European normative. In particular, she said, it violated Directive 2006/21 / EC on waste management in extractive industries and Directive 2004/35 / EC on liability and reparation for environmental damages.

The politician argues that the companies responsible for the mining operation, the Xunta de Galicia and the Spanish state government are also ignoring the Water Framework Directive 2000/60 / EC, for not doing anything about the continued contamination caused by the mine to the environment, small tributaries of the Ulla river and the Arousa estuary.

"We are talking about a problem that transcends the site, that goes far beyond Toro and that pollutes everything from the grasslands next to the Toro streams to the shellfish banks,” she said in a media statement, where she also highlighted that after visiting the site she noted that everything below the mine is dead and everything above the mine is clear and alive.

Senra asked the European Commission to take action right away and do whatever it takes to prove whether or not government and mining companies are following the bloc’s regulations. She believes that breaches of environmental laws have been taking place for decades now.

This is not the first time the MEP approaches a European body about this topic. Back in October, Senra informed the plenary session of the European Parliament in Strasbourg of the continued dumping of toxic waste that was happening in Touro, while the ancient mine’s facilities were not being monitored by anyone. After showing photos of the state of the rivers in the area, she asked for an independent investigation to be carried out as soon as possible.

To keep the momentum going, on Sunday, the politician will take part in a demonstration organized by civil society against what’s going on at the mining site.

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Vancouver company obtains positive results in process of extracting metals from petcoke

After receiving positive results from petcoke samples obtained from Alberta oil sands and refinery sales stockpiles of available petcoke, MGX Minerals (CSE: XMG) said that it will proceed with its previously announced partnership with Highbury Energy to develop a detailed thermochemical gasification process to extract nickel, vanadium, cobalt and hydrogen from petroleum coke.

In detail, the plan is to generate hydrogen gas and concentrate metals in the form of ash byproduct. Since petcoke is itself a carbon byproduct of the oil refining process, it concentrates the denser impurities found in the base material, which is bitumen. Such impurities are usually the aforementioned metals and sulphur compounds the companies are aiming to extract.

In a press release issued Friday, MGX explained that the oil sands sample yielded 421 ppm of vanadium, 4.8 ppm of cobalt and 76.8 ppm of nickel. The second sample, obtained from the stockpiles, yielded 458 ppm of vanadium, 1.3 ppm of cobalt and 53.4 ppm of nickel.

"Further analysis of concentrate post-gasification ash samples is now underway with ash amounting to 3% of oil sands petcoke by weight and less than 1% of the refinery petcoke sample. It is expected that the concentrations of metals will directly correspond with the reduction in material, approximately 30x and over 100x, respectively. Analyses of the ash concentrate are expected shortly," management said in the media statement.

MGX also announced that Phase II of the study is currently being completed by Highbury and will include analyses of potential site locations, most likely in Alberta where petcoke inventories were estimated in 106 million tonnes in 2016. The second phase would also study the inclusion of pilot scale gasification, advanced metals extraction process design and initial plant design parameters, the company revealed.

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German scientists to build machine that speeds up urban mining processes

Scientists at the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT in Aachen, Germany, want to build a machine that is able to disassemble two mobile phones in one minute and remove its components to, later on, extract metals from them.

The process is known as urban mining and it aims to recover raw materials such as copper, silver, gold, neodymium, and tantalum from old electronic devices. The metals would be destined to the production of new cellphones, computers, tablets, etc.

Following the extraction of individual, larger components, a laser would be used to unsolder them from the electronic circuit board before they are sorted by type and treated differently to make them reusable.

In an interview with Horizon Magazine, Cord Fricke-Begemann from the Fraunhofer Institute said that the main challenge his team is facing right now, when it comes to the machine's design, is figuring out how to make it work with all the different types of electronics that exist.

"There are hundreds of different types of mobile phones so we need a device that is flexible and can handle all of them," Fricke-Begemann told the institutional publication.

According to the researcher, turning to this type of mining and making it more efficient would not only support the EU efforts to move towards a low-carbon economy, but it would also reduce the bloc's dependence from foreign metal providers and shield it from fluctuating prices.

According to Horizon, some urban mining already takes place in the region but it involves melting devices together in a furnace and removing the most valuable metals.

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Endeavour on track to pour first gold from Ity mine next year

Shares in Canada’s Endeavour Mining (TSX:EDV) (OTCQX:EDVMF) got a boost Friday after the company announced it was on track to pour first gold at its Ity mine in Ivory Coast by mid-2019.

The West Africa-focused firm said the $412-million construction project to upgrade Ity remained on-time and on-budget, adding that engineering, procurement and construction management (EPCM) design was progressing well with nearly 50% complete.

The project will extend Ity’s life by 14 years, based on current reserves of 2.9 million ounces, up by one million ounces since the latest feasibility study.

The stock went up about 1% to Cdn$23.49 mid-morning and was still trading high at Cdn $23.28 by 2:00 PM in Toronto.

The company also has another mine in the country — Agbaou. Last year, that operation and Ity mine yielded a combined 236,000 ounces of gold, and that figure is expected to be at 245,000 ounces in 2018.

Endeavour has expanded its portfolio in recent years and it now has counts of seven mines and projects in African countries, including Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali and Burkina Faso.

The miner anticipates a combined output of between 670,000 and 720,000 ounces of gold this year.

Ivory Coast, the world’s top cocoa producer, aims to increase gold production to diversify its economy. Last year, the country produced around 25 tonnes of gold.

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Tahoe lost $18 million last quarter on Escobal mine reopening delays

Canada’s Tahoe Resources (TSX:THO)(NYSE:TAHO) lost $18 million, or 6 cents per share, in the fourth quarter of 2017 due to the ongoing shutdown of its flagship Escobal silver mine, in Guatemala.

The Vancouver-based company said adjusted loss was $17.7 million, which dramatically contrast with the $18.4 million profit logged a year ago.

Net earnings for the whole year were also affected, with the miner posting $81.8 million, or 26 cents per share, down from $117.9 million, or 41 cents, in 2016.

Despite the challenges posed by the Escobal mine suspension, Tahoe achieved record gold production of 445.900 ounces in 2017, at the high end of its annual gold production guidance range of 400,000 to 450,000 ounces, which was revised upward in September.

For the whole year, Tahoe posted a silver output of merely 9.9 million ounces, which reflects the impact of halt at Escobal, which has been shut since July 2017 after Guatemala’s Supreme Court provisionally ordered so following an appeal from environment and human rights organization CALAS.

That group alleged the Ministry of Energy and Mines had not consulted with the Xinca indigenous people before awarding the license to Tahoe’s local unit, Minera San Rafael.

Tahoe says the Guatemalan Constitutional Court heard appeals of the Supreme Court’s decision to reinstate the Escobal mining license on Oct. 25, but has not issued a verdict of its own despite being required to do so within five days of the public hearing.

Last month, the company said it would have to lay off 250 employees, or roughly a quarter of the staff at Escobal, the world's third largest silver mine.

Tahoe, however, said it remained positive about a resolution of the issues affecting the operation. “We remain optimistic that based on legal precedent, the Guatemalan Constitutional Court will issue a favourable ruling reinstating the Escobal mining license,” the company’s President and CEO, Ron Clayton, said in a statement.

Escobal, an underground operation, began commercial production in 2014 and, in 2016, produced a record 21.2 million ounces of silver in concentrate. Prior to the licence suspension, it employed 1,030 people, 97% of whom are Guatemalan, with at least half of them from the Santa Rosa region.

But Escobal has also been a source of polemic. Last summer, protesters blocked access to the mine, delaying shipments and supplies. Tahoe is also facing action in Canada’s court system by a group of Guatemalan for alleged violence at a protest outside Escobal in 2013.

If the court decides to reinstate the licence in the next few weeks, the need for additional job cuts could be eliminated, the company has said.

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Ce champignon est devenu asexué pour mieux nous infecter…

Le champignon responsable du pied d'athlète est devenu asexué probablement lorsqu’il s'est adapté à sa vie de pathogène humain. Sa faible diversité génétique pourrait le rendre plus vulnérable à de nouveaux traitements.

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Rio to build power plant at Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine in Mongolia

Mining giant Rio Tinto (LON, ASX:RIO) will seek approval to build a power plant at its giant Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mine in Mongolia and so comply with a 2009 investment agreement that calls for local energy suppliers to power the operation.

The move, however, would add further costs to an ongoing $5.3 billion underground expansion of the mine, said Oyu Tolgoi LLC, Mongolia's largest copper and gold mining company, which is a strategic partnership between the country’s government (34%) and Turquoise Hill (66%), of which Rio Tinto owns 51%.

Last week, Rio Tinto said it was working with its partners to find a solution after the government reinstated a decade-old agreement ordering the miner to source power for its Oyu Tolgoi mine domestically.

The company was told that it had four years to either find a domestic supplier or build a power plant, which could come with a bill as high as $1 billion. Such plant would allow Rio to secure power for the mine from domestic rather than Chinese sources within the next four years, as stipulated in an investment deal signed nine years ago.

More to come…

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Les batteries lithium-ion pourraient se recharger cinq fois plus vite

Des chercheurs ont mis au point un nouveau test de la température interne des batteries lithium-ion. Le test démontre que ces batteries pourraient être chargées en toute sécurité jusqu'à cinq fois plus rapidement que les limites actuellement recommandées par les fabricants.

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Retour d’échantillons martiens : un nouveau scénario pour la mission Mars 2020

Le scénario de la mission de retour d'échantillons martiens n'est pas encore figé. Plusieurs options sont encore à l'étude. Le débat porte actuellement sur l'intérêt du « fetch rover », un engin mobile prévu pour récupérer, plusieurs années plus tard, les échantillons prélevés par le rover Mars...

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Etudiants, connaissez-vous vos soft skills ?

À l'embauche, les entreprises cherchent aujourd'hui à évaluer l'état d'esprit du candidat pour repérer celui qui saura mieux s'intégrer à une équipe. Ces « compétences comportementales », ou « soft skills » en anglais, sont aujourd'hui estimées par différents moyens. Elles peuvent être aussi...

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Médicaments pour enfants : certains seraient inutiles et dangereux

Dans son numéro de mars 2018, la revue de l'UFC-Que Choisir dresse la liste des médicaments à éviter pour les enfants. Pour la toux, le rhume, les régurgitations et le reflux, « trop de médicaments pour enfants sont inutiles ou dangereux », d’après l'association de consommateurs.

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Mobile World Congress : demandez le programme !

L’édition 2018 du Mobile World Congress est déjà un évènement majeur car Samsung y dévoilera son nouveau Galaxy S9. On parlera aussi beaucoup de 5G et des nombreuses possibilités qu'ouvre cette nouvelle norme de réseau cellulaire.

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jeudi 22 février 2018

Zimbabwe resumes diamond sales, expects to auction 1.56 million carats

Zimbabwe’s Minister of Mines, Winston Chitando, held a press conference this week to announce that, following its one-year break, the country has resumed diamond auctions and expects to sell 1.558 million carats of diamonds over the next two months.

According to Chitando, the Zimbabwe Consolidated Diamond Company will conduct separate auctions in March and April to sell all the diamonds it has stockpiled since last year. Known as ZCDC, the state-owned corporation was created in 2016 after the consolidation of seven firms that were mining gems in the Marange diamond fields, located in the eastern part of the country. In 2017, sales were halted as the company underwent a restructuring process that, in the words of government officials, was aimed at aligning its marketing and sales framework to international standards.

But a test sale was conducted two weeks ago and, according to the minister, it was a total success. It made $829,067, was attended by buyers from European, Middle Eastern, Southeast Asian and African countries, and one single rock sold for $1,888. Seeing these results, the ZCDC is expected to host regular tenders throughout 2018.

Chitando also told reporters that the tenders will be conducted on the basis of a reserve price and that the ZCDC and the Minerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe will work on a sales calendar to enable diamond buyers to plan in advance.

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Mandalay’s coffers suffered from Cerro Bayo’s downtime

The President and CEO of Canada’s Mandalay Resources (TSX:MND), Mark Sander, dubbed 2017 as a challenging year for his company.

In a press release outlining Mandalay’s unaudited 2017 fourth quarter and full-year financial results, Sander said that the company generated 12 per cent lower revenue last year compared to 2016. Suspension of production at its Cerro Bayo underground silver-gold complex in Chile, following a flooding that took place on June 9 and killed two workers, was the main cause behind the reduced earnings.

“As expected, Cerro Bayo remained on care and maintenance through the entire fourth quarter. Staffing has been reduced to approximately 50, focused on: care and maintenance activities, investigating the cause of the inundation last June, and obtaining all permits necessary to restart and complete the life of mine plan. The company has decided that, given the range of expectations about timing of the restart permitting process, it is appropriate to impair the carrying value of the asset by $19.8 million,” the executive said.

Mandalay had to spend $12.8 million in the search and recovery efforts after the inundation, as well as in the follow-on redundancy and care and maintenance costs. From 2018 on, the Toronto-based firm expects that care and maintenance costs at Cerro Bayo will be about $6 million per year.

According to Sander, however, 2017 also saw some positive outcomes. “Lack of production from Cerro Bayo was offset by record production at Björkdal, which continues to demonstrate operational improvements. Mandalay cost of sales decreased by 15% year-on-year as relatively high-cost Cerro Bayo left the mix and Björkdal unit costs declined significantly. With the impact of lower revenue, the company generated only 4% less adjusted EBITDA and follow-on reduced net income before special items in the current quarter,” he said.

For the year ended on December 31, Mandalay generated revenue of $163 million, adjusted EBITDA (underlying earnings) of 48.6 million and adjusted net loss before special items of $10.1 million.

In other words, the effects of having to put Cerro Bayo in care and maintenance were less than expected given the breakthrough performance at Bjorkdal in Sweden, which helped the company sell 1% more ounces of gold equivalent in the fourth quarter of 2017 than in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Also in the last term of the year, the Costerfield gold-antimony mine in Australia produced 12,360 gold equivalent ounces at a "very sound" cash cost of $707 per ounce, and at an all-in cost of $902 per ounce. "We expect continued performance at these levels for the upcoming year as development of the new Brunswick lode is completed and production transitions from Cuffley to Brunswick,” Sander wrote in the statement.

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Cobalt price: Supply scramble heats up with Canadian deal

Cobalt price: Supply scramble heats up with Canadian deal

Core logging at Dumont, the world's largest undeveloped cobalt and nickel sulphide reserve. Image: RNC Minerals

Investors piled into Cobalt 27 Capital Corp (TSX-V:KBLT) and RNC Minerals (TSX:RNX) on Thursday after the companies entered into a royalty deal on all future nickel and cobalt production at RNC Minerals' Dumont project in Quebec in a deal worth $70 million.

Shares in Toronto-based Cobalt 27  gained as much as 6% in lunchtime trade lifting its market cap to C$440m ($350m) . Investors who bought into the battery metals story when Cobalt 27 listed in June are now enjoying a 45% appreciation in the value of the stock since then. Cobalt 27 stockpiles the metal, holds options on cobalt juniors and enters into streaming and royalty deals in an effort to be a pure play on the cobalt price.

RNC Minerals stock popped 12% shortly after the open on the TSX affording the company a market value C$90m before cooling off in later trade. The Toronto-based firm which changed its name from Royal Nickel Corp in 2016 owns 50% of the Dumont project  in the Abitibi mining camp in a joint  venture with Waterton, a private equity investor. RNC Minerals is up 43% year to date.

The transaction is for a 1.75% net smelter return royalty on the project which according to RNC holds 3.15 million tonnes of nickel sulphide and 126,000 tonnes of cobalt, making it the largest undeveloped deposit of both minerals in the world. At full production Dumont would be the world's fifth largest nickel sulphide mine.

RNC puts capital outlay to build the mine at around $1 billion, which could be in production as early as 2020. The project has been fully permitted since June 2015, when the Quebec Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Fight Against Climate Change (to give the ministry its full name) issued a certificate of authorization, which is the province’s most significant permit for a mining project.

Congo is cobalt central

Annual production of the raw material is only around 100,000 tonnes primarily as a byproduct of nickel and copper mining with more than 60% coming from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where fears about political instability and the challenges of ethical sourcing combine to supercharge supply concerns.

The country is only set to tighten its grip on supply as Glencore restarts its Katanga mine, ERG's $1 billion RTR operation comes on stream later this year and Nzuri Copper's advanced Kalongwe project enters production.

Prices for cobalt have nearly quadrupled since hitting record lows two years ago, trading at decades highs above $80,000 a tonne this week. Nickel, mainly used in the steel industry, is up 50% in the past six months on expectations of growing demand from electric vehicles.

Electrifying demand forecasts

Mobile phone maker Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) is said to be in talks to buy long-term supplies of cobalt directly from miners while vehicle manufacturers including luxury carmaker BMW are reportedly close to inking agreements with primary suppliers.

The batteries used in cellphones uses Lithium-Cobalt-Oxide (LCO) compounds with up to 60% cobalt and is is the number one source of cobalt demand at the moment. Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt (NMC) batteries favoured by vehicle makers contain less than 20% cobalt with ratios set to gradually fall to only 6% cobalt through a process of thrifting. (EV pioneer Tesla's favoured battery technology uses relatively small amounts of cobalt.)

Only around 10% of cobalt supply currently end up in electric vehicles, but the boom in electric cars could more than quadruple demand for cobalt to in excess of 450,000 tonnes by 2030 from less than 100,000 tonnes last year, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

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