jeudi 28 février 2019

Jaxon discovers new mineralization at Red Springs

Jaxon Mining of Vancouver has discovered high grade antimony-silver mineralization on its flagship Red Springs (Hazelton) property in the northwest region of the province.

Assays from the 2018 surface sampling and geological mapping program contained up to 5% antimony, 302 g/t silver, 2.94% zinc and 1.70% lead. These samples came from an area of more than 500 metres long and 200 metres wide.

Jaxon is designing a multi-disciplinary exploration program to map the sources of the mineralization and extend the antimony-silver discovery area. A drilling program is planned to test the porphyries that the company has modeled as the source of the antimony-silver and gold-cobalt tourmaline mineralized breccia zones.

This article first appeared in The Canadian Mining Journal.

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ATAC planning phase one program for Rau

Vancouver-based ATAC Resources has laid out the first phase of its 2019 exploration program at the Rau project. Rau is located at the western end of the company’s Rackla property 55 km northeast of Keno City.

Exploration will follow-up on high grade gold, copper and silver results from last year with ground geophysical surveys, prospecting, mapping, soil sampling, and drilling at priority targets.

“The Rau project is an emerging 20 km long polymetallic district hosting numerous early stage precious and base metal targets, anchored by the demonstrated economics of our Tiger deposit,” commented ATAC president and CEO Graham Downs.

“While the majority of exploration to date has focused on Tiger and similar carbonate replacement gold targets, the recent re-evaluation of project data highlights the significant exploration potential for new discoveries of intrusive related mineralization. The strength of prospecting results at two skarn targets, including 6.07 g/t gold with 7.41% copper at Bobcat, and 7,080 g/t silver and 3.27 g/t gold at Spotlight, provides compelling evidence for this interpretation,” he added.

This article first appeared in The Canadian Mining Journal.

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Saskatchewan best place to mine in Canada

The Fraser Institute has released its annual ranking of the best jurisdictions for mineral investment. Four of the top 10 places are Canadian provinces, with Saskatchewan in the lead with the No.3 spot.

The institute released its Annual Survey of Mining Companies on Feb. 28, the 21st time it has compiled the rankings. Mining executives in 83 jurisdictions around the world weighed in on geological attractiveness and the extent to which government policies encourage or deter mining investment.

The best places in Canada are Saskatchewan (No.3), Quebec (No.4), Yukon (No.9) and the Northwest Territories (No.10). That is a nice showing when you consider the global nature of the survey.

Ontario, which was No.7 last year, has fallen all the way to No.20 on this year’s list. Investors cited regulatory uncertainty, disputed land claims, and waning mineral potential for their ranking.

Other Canadian provinces and territories ranked thus: Newfoundland and Labrador (No.11), Manitoba (No. 12), Nunavut (No.15), British Columbia (No.18), New Brunswick (No.30), Alberta (No.51), and nova Scotia (No.57).

Good news for Canada as a country. Based on the combined rankings of all provinces and territories, Canada is the No.1 country in the world for mineral investment.

This article first appeared in The Canadian Mining Journal.

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GSSI, Gatling Exploration, GoldSpot Discoveries, and RNC Minerals make new appointments

Geophysical Survey Systems Inc. (GSSI), headquartered in New Hampshire, has hired Adam Mercer as application specialist responsible for British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. He holds a MSc in geophysics, and comes to GSSI from a major global drilling company. Jan Kesik will continue to serve eastern Canada.

The new president and CEO at Gatling Exploration of Vancouver is Nav Dhaliwal Dale Ginn has been appointed COO, and Nathan Tribble becomes VP of exploration. Both Ginn and Tribble have extensive experience on the Larder project and other Abitibi-hosted gold deposits.

Toronto-based GoldSpot Discoveries has named Frank Holmes as independent chairman. He is also holds an executive positions at U.S. Global Investors, a company that holds an about 8% interest in GoldSpot.

RNC Minerals of Toronto has made changes to its board beginning with the appointment of Paul Andre Huet as executive chairman. Scott Hand, former executive chairman, will be lead director. Warwick Morley-Jepson is joining the board and will assume the duties of chairman of the technical committee.

This article first appeared in The Canadian Mining Journal.

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Nemaska Lithium ‘reviewing strategic alternatives’ after budget blowout

Nemaska Lithium’s (TSX: NMX) board of directors has appointed a special committee to review all strategic alternatives for the company, after disclosing it has been forced to revise the budget for the Whabouchi lithium mine and Shawinigan electrochemical plant up by C$375 million.

Nemaska, which has received funding from the Quebec provincial and Canadian federal governments, is building the Whabouchi hard rock lithium mine in the James Bay region and Shawinigan processing plant north of Montreal, aiming to put Canada on the global lithium production map.

The special committee is comprised of independent members of the corporation’s board of directors, the company said in a statement.

Clarksons Platou Securities AS has also been engaged as financial advisor to the corporation and the board. National Bank Financial and PricewaterhouseCoopers have been engaged as financial advisors to the committee and the board and McCarthy Tétrault LLP has been engaged as legal advisor to the special committee and the board.

Last year, the Canadian developer arranged $1.1 billion financing for the lithium project. SoftBank's Vision Fund entered the mining sphere for the first time in May 2018, buying up to 9.9% of Nemaska Lithium.

The C$375 million budget revision was revealed on February 13, and Nemaska’s shares plummeted 35% by market close that day.

As of market close Thursday, Nemaska’s shares were down nearly 4%, trading at 0.38 on the TSE.

 

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Canada’s mining sector at a 'crossroads' — report

Canada's mining sector going through dramatic change, but the industry remains bullish on growth, KPMG International's latest global mining risk report finds.

While recent merger and acquisition transactions have raised concerns about the future of Canada's mining sector, domestic firms remain optimistic about growth opportunities. Canadian stock exchanges are the global leader in mining financings, and Canada continues to be a global hub for mining finance, KPMG reports.

Heather Cheeseman, partner, energy and natural resources, KPMG Canada, believes the industry is at a “crossroads” in Canada.

"Innovation and new technologies are rapidly reshaping the sector, while environmental and social expectations continue to grow. At the same time, we are seeing consolidation in the industry as companies look to find synergies and drive down costs,” Cheeseman said in a statement.

From KPMG International's global mining risk report.

Cheeseman added that despite many factors disrupting the industry, miners remain confident that they will be able to continue to grow their companies.

"While organic growth will always be the main driver, Canadian executives are increasingly seeing mergers and acquisitions and technology as the keys to expansions," she said.

Miners Confident in Growth

The report finds that mining executives increasingly believe innovation and advances in technology will reshape the industry, with 73% seeing this as more of an opportunity to their companies than a threat.

66% surveyed are confident or very confident in their ability to grow in 2019, 73% expect to grow organically, 40% plan to grow via mergers and acquisitions and 29% plan to use innovation and technological transformation to grow.

"There has been some concern about the future of the sector in Canada given recent deals that could shift control out of the country," Cheeseman said. "While I think the conditions driving change will only grow in 2019, I expect the Canadian mining sector to remain healthy. I expect a number of Canadian players to go on offense and be buyers this year."

Read the full report here. 

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Monarques Gold reports solid grades at McKenzie Break deposit in Quebec

Assays are back for the first 21 holes of a 61-hole drill program completed at Monarques Gold Corp.’s (TSX: MQR; US-OTC: MRQFR) McKenzie Break project and have extended the deposit laterally and at depth.

The best intercept from the project, 35 km north of Val-d’Or, Quebec, was 61.20 grams gold over 2.6 metres starting from 254.8 metres downhole, including 265 grams gold over 0.6 metres in drill hole MK-18-196.

Other notable intercepts were 24.70 grams gold over 0.6 metres from 52.1 metre below surface in hole MK-18-183; 19.80 grams gold ove 0.4 metres from 89.4metres downhole in MK-18-180; and 9.44 grams gold over 2.0 metres from 193 metres downhole, including 1 metre of 18.50 grams gold.

Monarques Gold acquired a 100% stake in the property from Agnico-Eagle Mines (TSX: AEM; NYSE: AEM) in 2017.

In June 2018, Monarques Gold reported pit-constrained and underground resources for the deposit.

The company has defined a pit-constrained indicated resource of 939,860 tonnes grading 1.59 grams gold for 48,133 ounces of gold. The underground indicated resource stands at 281,739 tonnes averaging 5.90 grams gold for 53,448 oz. gold.

At the time the resource estimate was released last year, Jean-Marc Lacoste, the company’s president and CEO, said the pit-constrained resource “is easily accessible as the average overburden thickness is only 5 metres wide, meaning that we could put the McKenzie Break project into production relatively quickly.”

The McKenzie Break deposit is 20 km north of Monarch Gold’s Beacon mill, which is fully permitted and has a capacity of 750 tonnes per day. The property has surface and underground infrastructure, including a ramp down to a depth of 80 metres below surface.

The property, about 35 km north of Val-d’Or is also about 9 km south of the rail link between Barraute and Senneterre.

McKenzie Break is a multiple-narrow-vein deposit hosted in the dioritic Pascalis batholith and underlain by porphyritic diorite and mafic and felsic volcanic rocks.

This article first appeared in The Northern Miner.

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SpaceX : le premier vol d'essai inhabité de la capsule Dragon est prévu demain

Cette fois-ci, tous les voyants sont au vert. La Nasa a autorisé le lancement d'un vol d'essai non habité du Crew Dragon de SpaceX. Ce vol de démonstration (Demo-1) a pour objectif de certifier que ce système de transport spatial est apte à conduire des équipages à destination de la Station...

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Le Pentagone veut intégrer la reconnaissance de démarche dans les smartphones

Le département de la Défense américaine développe une technologie qui utiliserait les capteurs intégrés d'un smartphone pour reconnaître votre façon de marcher pour renforcer la sécurité du mobile.

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Un cas très rare de jumeaux semi-identiques identifié en Australie

Un cas très rare de gémellité a été identifié pour la première fois durant la grossesse à Brisbane, dans l'État du Queensland en Australie. Les enfants, un garçon et une fille maintenant âgés de quatre ans, ne sont ni des vrais jumeaux (monozygotes), ni tout à fait des faux jumeaux (dizygotes),...

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Des microplastiques retrouvés jusque dans la fosse des Mariannes

Aucun écosystème marin n'est épargné par la pollution au plastique : des chercheurs ont découvert pour la première fois des microplastiques dans les entrailles de mini crustacés vivant dans les abysses, à près de 11 kilomètres de profondeur. Les microparticules de plastique sont partout !

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Barrick, Newmont step up game to sway top investors

Canada’s Barrick Gold (TSX:ABX)(NYSE:GOLD) and U.S. rival Newmont Mining (NYSE:NEM) are working hard on persuading their respective top investors that are merger of the companies is the best, or the worst, option for them.

The Toronto-based miner, which launched its hostile bid for Newmont on Monday, updated its presentation on Thursday, adding more information on the expected synergies and benefits of the deal.

Barrick chief executive Mark Bristow reiterated that acquiring the Colorado-based company would create up to $7 billion in synergies, with $4.7 billion coming from Nevada, where both companies have massive mines and exploration projects.

Bristow wants Newmont shareholders including BlackRock Inc., VanEck, and Flossbach von Storch AG to back its no-premium hostile bid for the miner.

According to Andrew Cosgrove, an analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence, the top 20 holders in Barrick, who own 55% of total shares outstanding, also own 91% of Newmont’s shares. So if Bristow’s power of persuasion works on them, Newmont will be forced to scratch its $10 billion agreement to buy Goldcorp (TSX:G) (NYSE:GG).

There’s no consensus about analysts about what the best outcome would be. For Michael Dudas from Vertical Research Partners, Barrick’s all share-no premium deal, currently priced at an 8% discount, may require a reset.

“Our view supports Newmont completing its Goldcorp proposed transaction, while looking to accelerate joint Nevada asset utilization discussions, structure and detailed plans while Barrick focuses on optimizing its newly combined global mining company,” Dudas wrote.

While the experts acknowledged that the synergy potential in Nevada for the companies could be “quite healthy”,  he said that the proposed arrangement “would heighten overall execution risks presented to a new management team in the early stages of integrating Barrick and Randgold’s portfolio.”

Vertical Research anticipates Newmont investors rejecting the hostile approach. “Hostile acquisitions have rarely been successful in the gold mining industry – especially in a smaller, more collegial sector,” Dundas said.

Analysts at Canaccord agree, adding that the potential benefits, as outlined by Barrick appeared to be too high, particularly in Nevada.

In its updated slide presentation titled “Capturing the Missing Billions,” however, Barrick argues that synergies “are the premium.”

“It might be hard for Newmont to swallow, but there’s huge synergies,” Robert McEwen, now the chairman and chief owner of McEwen Mining said in an interview this week. “But they’d also become such a mega producer – the distance between them and everybody else in the industry becomes a big question of, what happens next?”

A deal between the two world's largest gold miners would create a $42 billion-global mammoth, leaving Australia’s Newcrest Mining (ASX:NCM) as the world’s No.2 producer of the precious metal, with a current value of about $14 billion.

Should Newmont’s shareholders choose to go ahead with the planned acquisition of Goldcorp instead, the Colorado-based firm would become the world's biggest, with Barrick grabbing the second place and Newcrest the third.

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Australian mining industry group praises free trade deal with Peru

On the one year anniversary of the signing of the Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement or PAFTA, the Minerals Council of Australia issued a statement saying that the ratification of the deal is expected to deliver major investment and job opportunities for Australia’s mining industry.

"Under PAFTA, Peru will eliminate 99.4 per cent of its tariffs, including on valuable Australian resources such as iron ore, copper, nickel, coal, mineral fuels and oil," the statement reads. "Australian mining commodities and mining equipment, technology and services (METS) dominate the $640 million trading relationship with Peru. In 2017, seven out of the top eight of Australia’s largest merchandise exports to Peru were METS or mining commodities."

PAFTA provides duty-free access across all tariff lines for steel, aluminium, and base metals.

Besides the economic benefits for both countries, the MCA said it is important to highlight the fact that the deal provides greater certainty and stability around the two-way investments already taking place between Australia and Peru.

In detail, PAFTA provides duty-free access across all tariff lines for iron, steel, aluminium, base metals, mining equipment/machinery and parts.

When it comes to METS and oilfield service providers, the agreement stipulates that Peru should grant access, on non-discriminatory terms, to Australian suppliers of mining-related consulting, research and development, engineering, environmental, mining and technical testing and analysis services.

"In 2017, Australia investment in Peru stood at over $600 million, with Australian mining companies making major investments in exploration, operational mining activities and partnerships with local resource companies," the Minerals Council's brief reads. "PAFTA will directly benefit Peruvians and Peru’s business community along with creating more Australian jobs and supporting local business."

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Golden Share Resources acquires Sandridge project in Ontario

Golden Share Resources (TSXV: GSH) announced this week that it has acquired the Sandridge project through map staking.

The project is located approximately 150 kilometres east of Thunder Bay, in eastern Canada, and it sits on the Winston Lake Greenstone Belt, known by its initials WLGB.

This is not Golden Share's first incursion in the area. The Ontario-based firm previously held the past-producing Pick Lake zinc deposit through a 2011 option agreement. However, in 2015, the company decided to terminate the deal citing unfavourable business terms and difficult market conditions.

Golden Share considers Sandridge a drill-ready project.

Now that things are looking better, the junior miner wants to re-acquire some of the lands it got rid of, in particular, some of the terrains that were subject to a 1,061-kilometre helicopter-borne geophysical survey or VTEM.

"Sandridge is located approximately 8 km northwest of the former Winston Lake Mine, where a substantial infrastructure is in place. Sandridge consists of a block of 18 contiguous single cell mining claims totaling 378 hectares covering VTEM conductors on regional strike with the Winston Lake and Pick Lake deposits. The company regards conductors within the project prospective in part because of their favourable regional setting. Golden Share considers Sandridge a drill-ready project," the company stated in a press release.

Besides Pick Lake, the Winston Lake Greenstone Belt hosts two additional past producing mines: Zenith, where some 180,000 tonnes at 16.6% Zn were mined between 1966 and 1970, and the Winston Lake mine, where approximately 3 million tonnes at 14.1% Zn and 1.0% Cu were mined before operations ceased in 1998.

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Des organismes qui pourraient vivre sur Mars découverts dans le désert d’Atacama !

En testant dans le désert d'Atacama un rover de la Nasa avec des instruments qui seront utilisés sur Mars, une équipe de scientifiques du Yale-NUS College (Singapore) et de l'Institut Seti a découvert fortuitement des organismes terrestres d'un type jusqu'alors jamais vu et qui pourraient...

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Lynas auditors flag 'material risk’ for the rare earths miner over Malaysia conditions

Auditors to Australian rare earths miner Lynas Corp (ASX: LYC) warned of a material risk to its business, after the company revealed it would not be unable to comply with tough conditions imposed by the Malaysian government on its licence to operate in the country last year.

The miner, one of the world’s main suppliers of rare earths outside China, said on Thursday it could not meet the timeline to export radioactive waste imposed by the country’s Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) before September.

In December, the body told Lynas to remove 450,000 tonnes of radioactive waste stockpiled at its processing plant by Sept. 2., when the company’s licence is up for renewal. Lynas has appealed against the decision.

Exporting the residue, known as WLP, within the mandated timeline is "unachievable", said the miner in its first half year results.

The miner, one of the world’s main suppliers of rare earths outside China, won’t be able to export its radioactive waste by September — the deadline imposed by Kuala Lumpur.

It noted it continued to engage with the government, adding it had “reasonable confidence” that a resolution could be achieved.

If negotiations with the Malaysian government broke down, Lynas could transport its radioactive waste back to Australia or to a third country, or relocate its processing operations altogether.

Auditors Ernst & Young drew attention to Lynas’ statement, saying it raised doubts about its business. “These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern,” EY wrote.

Shares in Lynas fell as much as 10% in early trading, hitting a two-week low, but recovered later, closing down only 2% at A$1.76.

The company’s six-year-old facility — known as the Lynas Advance Material Plant (LAMP) — was the centre of relentless attacks from environmental groups and local residents while under construction in 2012. They feared about the impact the low-level radioactive waste the refinery generates could have on the health of those living nearby and the environment.

Scrutiny picked up last year, with Kuala Lumpur setting a committee to review Lynas’ operations. The company’s chief executive and managing director, Amanda Lacaze raised concerns about the impartiality of a couple of members of such team, as both are known for being long time opponents of having the refinery in Malaysia.

That led to minister Fuziah Salleh, who chaired the inquiry group, to step down and the committee letting Lynas continue storing residues at the plant, while it awaited the decision on a longer-term application.

"I am especially relieved that Lynas will have to remove its hazardous waste from Malaysia," Salleh said applauding the decision. "A responsible  corporation would have made sure that its wastes have a realistic and safe disposal mechanism before commencing its operations to generate them.

Sydney-based Lynas mines rare earths, crucial in the production of magnets, in Western Australia, but processes them in Malaysia.

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Un rover testé dans le désert d’Atacama a découvert des organismes qui pourraient vivre sur Mars !

En testant dans le désert d'Atacama un rover de la Nasa avec des instruments qui seront utilisés sur Mars, une équipe de scientifiques du Yale-NUS College (Singapore) et de l'Institut Seti a découvert fortuitement des organismes terrestres d'un type jusqu'alors jamais vu et qui pourraient...

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La première opération chirurgicale au monde assistée par la 5G

La première opération chirurgicale au monde assistée par une télédiffusion réalisée par la nouvelle génération de téléphonie mobile 5G, a été réalisée ce 27 février par un médecin espagnol en direct de la scène principale du Mobile World Congress (MWC) de Barcelone. Le Docteur Antonio de Lacy a...

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​​​​​​​Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur le piratage DNS

Le récent piratage de l'Icann (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) l'a confirmé : les hackers sont capables de prendre la main sur les organismes les plus puissants pour perturber la navigation sur Internet. Au coeur de leur stratégie, le piratage DNS qui consiste à détourner la...

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La Nasa simule des sources hydrothermales pour reproduire l'origine de la vie

Pour la première fois, des réactions chimiques dans un simulateur de sources hydrothermales sur la Terre primitive ont conduit à la formation d'un acide aminé. Voila qui est de bon augure pour explorer les origines de la vie sur Terre et peut-être, sur d'autres planètes comme Mars ou Europe, la...

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Timelapse : la transformation d’une algue unicellulaire en organisme multicellulaire

Longtemps unicellulaire, la vie a peu à peu évolué vers des organismes de plus en plus complexes. Un processus évolutif assez mystérieux qu’ont voulu mieux comprendre des chercheurs en réalisant un timelapse, résumant la transformation sur 750 générations d’une algue primitive en algue...

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MWC 2019 : quels smartphones misent sur la 5G ?

Le Mobile World Congress a fermé ses portes mardi, et comme prévu, les écrans pliables et la 5G ont été les grandes vedettes du plus grand salon dédié à la téléphonie mobile. Gros plan sur les modèles qui sont prêts pour le réseau remplaçant la 4G.

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Timelapse : la transformation d’une algue unicellulaire en organisme multicellulaire sur 750 générations

Longtemps unicellulaire, la vie a peu à peu évolué vers des organismes de plus en plus complexes. Un processus évolutif assez mystérieux qu’ont voulu mieux comprendre des chercheurs en réalisant un timelapse, résumant la transformation sur 750 générations d’une algue primitive en algue...

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Les véhicules diesel responsables de 47 % des décès liés aux transports

Les véhicules diesel étaient responsables de 47% des 385.000 décès prématurés liés aux émissions polluantes du secteur des transports en 2015, selon une étude de l'International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), l'ONG à l'origine des révélations sur le « dieselgate », et de deux...

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Boeing dévoile son avion sans pilote

Lors du salon aéronautique Avalon 2019 en Australie, Boeing a dévoilé la maquette d’un futur drone militaire omnirôle. Doué d’intelligence artificielle, ce Boeing Airpower Teaming System pourrait épauler un véritable avion de chasse.

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mercredi 27 février 2019

Seat Minimó, la citadine quadricycle, mi-voiture mi-moto

Seat a présenté au Mobile World Congress un concept de « quadricycle » électrique qui emprunte à la voiture et à la moto. Dotée d’un système de batterie interchangeable, la Seat Minimó se destine en premier lieu à un usage urbain en autopartage.

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QMC confirms spodumene in first holes at Irgon

QMC Quantum Minerals (TSXV: QMC; US-OTC: QMCQF) has visually identified spodumene in the first diamond holes it has drilled into its Irgon lithium project in the Cat Lake-Winnipeg River rare-element pegmatite field in southeast Manitoba.

The company is currently amid phase one of a two phase drill program at Irgon, designed to confirm and expand the project’s historical resource that Lithium Corporation of Canada tabled in 1956. According to the historical resource, the project contains 1.08 million tonnes grading 1.51% lithium oxide over a 365 metre strike length and to a 213 metre depth.

During the 1950s, Lithium Corporation of Canada installed a mining plant on-site designed to process roughly 450 tonnes of ore per day and sank a three compartment shaft 74 metres below surface. At the 61-metre level, it dug 366 metres of lateral drifting. It suspended work in 1957, waiting for a more favourable market. Eventually the mine buildings were removed.

During its phase one program, QMC will drill 1,500 metres at Irgon across 12 holes. With its first eight holes, the company aims to confirm historical grades and widths from 1953 and 1954 drill results. It will drill its four remaining holes into a possible western extension of the current Irgon resource area.

After completing the phase one program, QMC aims to table an updated National Instrument 43-101 resource estimate for Irgon. It says the phase two program will test additional targets on the property.

This article first appeared in The Northern Miner.

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Pure Gold Mining completes PEA on satellite deposits at Madsen

Mining three satellite deposits that outcrop within one to three kilometres of the Madsen mill at its Madsen project in Red Lake, Ontario, would add roughly $51 million in after-tax net present value to the Madsen project, Pure Gold Mining (TSXV: PGM) reports.

A preliminary economic assessment released today of the three satellite deposits—Fork, Russet South and Wedge—was based on their combined resources of 206,000 ounces of gold in the indicated category and 226,000 ounces of gold in the inferred, and concluded that they could add nearly four years of production to the overall project’s mine life.

The deposits are high-grade and near-surface and would use existing infrastructure.

The study forecasts a mine life of 12.2 years with a pre-production period of 13 months, and total gold production of 970,000 ounces for an average of 80,000 ounces a year.

The PEA concluded that the deposits would yield an after-tax internal rate of return of 39% at a gold price of $1,275 per oz., and could be brought into production at an initial cost of roughly $57 million, including a contingency.

The Fork deposit has 203,000 indicated tonnes grading 6.6 grams gold per tonne and 331,000 inferred tonnes grading 5.8 grams gold; Russet South contains 241,000 indicated tonnes grading 7.2 grams gold and 352,000 inferred tonnes grading 7.5 grams gold; while Wedge has 322,000 indicated tonnes grading 10.3 grams gold and 307,000 inferred tonnes grading 8.0 grams gold.

The PEA assessed a range of mine plans from 400 tonnes per day to 800 tonnes per day and evaluated ramping up throughput to concurrently process the material from the PEA with the Madsen reserve.

But the study concluded that unless the inferred resources were converted to the indicated category, the only scenario would be to mine the three satellite deposits after the end of the feasibility mine plan for the main Madsen deposit.

The company plans to continue to work to upgrade and expand the resources at the three deposits to advance further mine plan optimization. Pure Gold will make a production decision on its Madsen project in the coming weeks and construction could begin in April, with first gold poured as early as May 2020.

The main resource at Madsen measures 6.43 million tonnes averaging 9.0 grams gold for 1.86 million ounces of contained gold in the indicated category and another 889,000 inferred tonnes grading 8.4 grams gold for 241,000 contained ounces.

The project has significant mining, milling and tailings infrastructure already in place, as well as all major permits, so pre-production capital costs should not exceed $94.7 million, including a 9% contingency, according to a feasibility study released earlier this month.

That sum is 87% higher than what was envisioned in the preliminary economic assessment completed in 2017, but the higher cost is due to expanding throughput from 600 tonnes per day to 800 tonnes per day and moving to owner operated mining from contract mining.

Total life of mine capex, including closure costs for the underground mine are expected to come in at $327 million.

The study forecasts a mine life of 12.2 years with a pre-production period of 13 months, and total gold production of 970,000 ounces for an average of 80,000 ounces a year.

Operating cash costs and all-in sustaining costs for the 800-tonne-per day operation over the mine life are estimated at $607 per oz. and $787 per oz., respectively.

Madsen’s after-tax net present value at a 5% discount rate is $247 million and after-tax internal rate of return 36%, which should result in initial capex recovered in just under three and a half years.

The feasibility study was based on Madsen’s indicated resource and did not include mineralization the project’s satellite deposits.

The deposit extends from surface down to a depth of 1200-1400 metres and a 2017 drill hole returned 34.6 grams gold over 4.3 metres from 1350 metres below surface—below any historic mining. A drill hole in 2011 intersected 14.3 grams gold over 2 metres from 2.1 km below surface.

Madsen is one of the highest grade undeveloped gold deposits in the world.

Pure Gold’s 47-sq.-km patented land position hosts two past-producing mines, including the Madsen mine. The two mines produced about 2.6 million ounces of gold over an operating history of 36 years.

The project has power, paved highway access, a 1,275-metre-deep shaft and headframe, 27 levels of underground workings, a portal and ramp, and a mill and tailings facility. An existing environmental compliance approval allows for the operation of a 1,089-tonne-per-day mill and processing plant.

This story first appeared in The Northern Miner.

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Stunning footage of Australia copper, lead, zinc train derailment

Queensland Rail stowed a train carrying copper, lead and zinc concentrate from Glencore's operations in the Australian state on 31 January as a precautionary measure.

That was not sufficient to protect the 80-wagon Mount Isa train after historic rainfall of as much as 1.16 meters by February 7 near Townsville, where Glencore's copper refinery servicing its Mount Isa Mines is located.

According to a press release from the transport authority access to the site is still limited and on sections it is relying on drones to capture the damage:

"Early inspections indicate that a significant portion of the mineral concentrates have remained in the train's wagons, but that 19 wagons carrying zinc concentrate and two carrying lead concentrate have sustained damage."

Stunning footage of Australia copper, lead, zinc train derailment

Clip: Queensland Rail. Click here for full-length high quality version.

Authorities issued a clean up notice to Queensland Rail, train operator Pacific National and Glencore on February 15. The media statement explains that the concentrates "have low solubility and are therefore expected to have low mobility in the environment. However, flood water velocity is likely to have resulted in some product mobilisation."

Queensland Rail said it expects to finish repairs on the Mount Isa line "earlier than the 6 – 12 months that has been suggested and reported." A taskforce met in Townsville for the first time this week to start repairs on more than 300km of rail line including 16 bridges.

Queensland Rail believes repairs can be finished by late April or mid-May but the section of the Mount Isa line may well take longer and and the option of a rail deviation is being explored.

Glencore operates 11 mines, three metals concentrators, two smelters and a copper refinery in Queensland. The company has over 7,500 employees in the state and has donated $1m to flood relief efforts.

The Swiss giant's Mount Isa complex produced 26,000 tonnes of lead and 278,000 tonnes of zinc last year while the copper refinery in Townsville produced more than 206,000 tonnes of copper including from third parties.

 

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Mountain Province begins Kennady North winter drilling

Toronto-based Mountain Province Diamonds has begun the winter exploration program at its 100% owned Kennady North project. The property is adjacent to the Gahcho Kue diamond mine, a joint venture of De Beers Canada (51%) and Mountain Province (49%).

The winter program at Kennady North will focus on drilling several combined indicator and geophysical targets located west and southwest of the Hearne kimberlite, which is part of the Gahcho Kue project.

Previously, Mountain Province completed a compilation of all the regional exploration data into a single database that will be used to guide work on several wholly-owned properties near Gahcho Kue. New interpretations of the regional surficial geology will allow the company to prioritize all data, both historical and newly acquired.

Caustic fusion recovery of micro-diamonds in drill samples collected from Faraday in 2017 and 2018 have allowed geologists to expand the Faraday 2 kimberlite by more than 150 metres to the northwest. The micro-diamonds recovered added up to 10.4 carats of commercial sized stones.

The Kennady North property includes the Faraday and Kelvin kimberlites.

This story first appeared in Canadian Mining Journal.

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Blue Sky calls Ivana PEA positive

Vancouver-based Blue Sky Uranium Corp. has announced positive results from the preliminary economic assessment of its Ivana uranium-vanadium deposit. The deposit is part of the company’s Amarillo Grande project in Rio Negro Province.

The PEA calls for an open pit mine that will produce both uranium and vanadium for 13 years. The pre-production capex will be $128.1 million (all figures in U.S. dollars) including $28.3 million for contingency. The sustaining capital requirement will be $35.5 million, including $7.21 million for contingency.

Blue Sky says the project will have an after tax net present value of $135.2 million and an after tax internal rate of return of 29.3%. All-in sustaining costs are expected to be $18.27 per lb. of uranium oxide, net of credits.

With a cut-off of 100 ppm uranium, the Ivana deposit has an inferred resource of 28.0 million tonnes grading 0.037% uranium oxide and 0.019% vanadium pentoxide. Contained metals amount to 22.7 million lb. U3O8 and 11.5 million lb. V2O5.

This story first appeared in Canadian Mining Journal.

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Moody's cuts Vale's credit rating to junk

Mining giant Vale (NYSE: VALE) took a hit on Wednesday when Moody's Investor Service downgraded its debt to junk.

Moody’s downgraded the miner’s senior unsecured ratings and the ratings on the debt issues of Vale Overseas Limited. The downgrades remove Vale’s credit rating from the investment range entirely.

“The outlook for all ratings is negative,” Moody’s reported. “These rating actions conclude the review for possible downgrade for Vale's ratings initiated on 29 January 2019 in response to the collapse of the tailings dam at the Córrego do Feijão mine in the city of Brumadinho, state of Minas Gerais.”

Following the collapse, Vale declared force majeure on some iron ore contracts after a court-ordered halt to a mine responsible for nearly 9% of its output. The force majeure on some iron ore and pellets sales contracts came after a court on Monday ordered it to stop using eight tailings dams, including one affecting production of about 30 million tonnes of iron ore output per year.

At market close, Vale’s shares were trading at $12.50, down 16% since before the accident.

Also on Wednesday, the Brazil Senate passed a dam safety bill in response to the disaster.

The legislation tightens safety regulations on all types of dams, would ban upstream tailings dams similar to those that burst, strengthening a move already taken at the administrative level by the National Mining Agency.

This comes after The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), a London-based industry group representing 27 major companies, rallied to set an independent panel of experts in charge of developing a global standard for tailings facilities to be followed by its members.

The Brumadinho disaster spurred a worldwide outcry against Vale and the Brazilian government for allowing two similar disasters to happen in  three years. In 2015, a dam burst in the nearby town of Mariana, killing 19 people.

So far, eight Vale staff and contractors have been arrested in Brazil during the investigation that is part of the fallout from the disaster.

Click here for complete coverage of the dam burst at Vale's Córrego do Feijão mine.

(With files from Reuters)

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Codelco to kick off Chuquicamata underground by mid-year

Chile’s Codelco, the world’s No. 1 copper producer, plans to kick off underground operations at its century-old Chquicamata mine by mid-year, chairman Juan Benavides said Wednesday

The $4.9 billion-switch, part of Codelco’s 10-year, $39 billion- overhaul of its core mines, is expected to extend the mine’s life by at least 40 years. This will allow the copper giant keep production rates, despite falling ore grades and increasing costs at its assets.

The $4.9 billion-switch to underground from open pit is expected to extend Chuquicamata’s life by at least 40 years.

The announcement comes as the Chilean government handed the state miner the remaining $400 million of the $1 billion "extraordinary" capitalization it promised Codelco last year.

"This is a show of the confidence we have in the company and in the importance of these resources for Codelco to be able to complete its structural reform program," said Finance Minister Felipe Larraín, according to EFE news agency.

Codelco, which hands over all of its profits to the state, holds vast copper deposits, accounting for 10% of the world's known proven and probable reserves and about 11% of the global annual copper output with 1.8 million metric tonnes of production.

“Chuqui” — as locals call it — produced and close by Radomiro Tomic mines produced 653,000 tonnes of the company's total 1.8 million tonnes of output last year.

Annual production from the mine after the full transition from surface to underground extraction is projected to be 320,000 tonnes of fine copper and 15,000 tonnes of molybdenum.

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New Horizons : voici les vues les plus détaillées de l'étrange astéroïde Ultima Thulè

Nouvelle image encore plus détaillée d’Ultima Thulé, le corps céleste le plus lointain et le plus ancien jamais exploré par une sonde spatiale.

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Une baleine à bosse découverte échouée en Amazonie

Une baleine à bosse a été découverte ce jeudi 21 février échouée dans la mangrove à environ 15 mètres à l'intérieur des terres, près de la municipalité de Soure sur l'île de Marajó, au Brésil, à l'embouchure de l'Amazone. Des biologistes du projet Bicho D'Água, du musée du Pará Emílio Goeldi, et...

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Hyperloop Transportation Technologies annonce que son tunnel d'essai de Toulouse est prêt

Long de 320 mètres, ce tunnel d'essai Hyperloop est le premier du genre à taille réelle. Il servira à tester la capsule Hyperloop d’Hyperloop Transportation Technologies dans une configuration passagers et fret.

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Alrosa finds gem-quality diamond weighing almost 100 carats

The world's top diamond producer by output, Alrosa, (MCX:ALRS) has unearthed a rough diamond weighing 98.8 carats at Zapolyarnaya kimberlite pipe, which is the part of the Verkhne-Munskoye diamond deposit.

The rock, a unique transparent one with a visible yellow shade and of gem-quality, is the second major find since the launch of the deposit last October, Alrosa said.

“[The find] speaks about the great potential of the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit,” Evgeny Agureev, Member of the Management Board, Director of the United Selling Organization, said in the statement. “Not every kimberlite pipe regularly brings large diamonds over 50 carats. Especially when it comes to such a large crystal, like this one — weighing almost 100 carats.”

The first large gem-quality diamond, weighing 51.49 carats, was mined there in October last year.

The Verkhne-Munskoye deposit is expected to yield about 1.8 million carats of rough diamonds per year. According to Alrosa, its reserves are sufficient to continue mining for more than 20 years — until 2042.

Last month, the company found a white rough diamond weighing nearly 200 carats at its Udachnaya pipe, its largest find in more than two years. The asset ranks among the largest primary diamond deposits both in Yakutia and abroad.

Alrosa produces close to 40 million carats of diamonds annually from its Russian mines, or about 27% of the world’s total. That’s 18% more than its closest competitor, Anglo American’s De Beers.

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TerraX’s Yellowknife City Gold property gets land use permit

TerraX Minerals (TSXV: TXR) announced that the Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board in Yellowknife, Canada, issued a Land Use Permit that approves the company’s exploration plan on all the land holdings of its Yellowknife City Gold property.

The new permit, effective until January 2024 and extendible to 2026, replaces two previous ones that covered a smaller area. It also provides for water usage required in exploration drilling.

“This new land use permit is much better than the two previous permits that TerraX has worked under as it allows the company to drill anywhere on its 783 square kilometer property,” said David Suda, President and CEO of the Vancouver-based firm. “We are also looking forward to results from the historical core assays from 5 holes ahead of our refined 2019 drill targeting which we will complete and announce in the coming weeks.”

Samples from the Yellowknife City Gold project. Photo by TerraX.

With the new permit, the miner says it can now plan its summer drilling campaign as it allows for 20,000 meters of core drilling during the summer/fall season.

The Yellowknife City Gold project’s land package occupies terrains immediately north, south and east of the City of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. It lies on the prolific Yellowknife greenstone belt, covering 70 kilometers of strike length along the main mineralized break in the Yellowknife gold district, including the southern and northern extensions of the shear system that hosted the high-grade Con and Giant gold mines.

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Rio Tinto investors partying like is 2014

Rio Tinto’s (ASX, LON:RIO) investors will be celebrating Christmas in February as the miner is giving them a $4 billion special dividend, or $2.43 cent a share, after posting its highest annual underlying earnings since 2014.

The world’s second largest miner reported Wednesday a 2% increase in underlying profit to $8.8 billion, beating market forecasts of $8.5B. Revenue also climbed to $40.5B after a string of asset divestments, including Rio’s entire interest in Indonesia’s Grasberg mine for $3.9B.

Shareholders will receive a special dividend worth $4 billion, or $2.43 cent a share, as Rio Tinto recorded its highest annual underlying earnings in the last five years.

Since Jean-Sébastien Jacques took the helm in July 2016, Rio has focused on cutting costs, generating cash and returning as much of it as possible to investors through dividends and share buybacks.

Last year, the company waved all its coal assets goodbye and it’s now the only major miner with a fossil-fuel-free portfolio. In total, Rio has sold $12B of unwanted assets since 2015.

Not all was rosy in the company’s 2018 results. The firm flagged a further delay to first from the $5.3 billion underground expansion of its Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold-silver mine in Mongolia. That has now been scheduled for third quarter of 2021.

Jacques also acknowledged the clouds currently casting shadows over the global economy, including the threat of a trade war between the U.S. and China, the main market for Rio's iron ore.

"I believe common sense will prevail at some stage,"  Jacques said. "There is uncertainty around, but we are very well positioned. The only thing I can do is to make sure I have a business that is even stronger."

Rio Tinto investors partying like is 2014

Separately, Rio Tinto released a major report into its plans to transition into a low carbon future, and Jacques made a point of underlining its Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) credentials.

The company also finally confirmed a promising copper find at its Winu project in Western Australia.

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Réchauffement climatique : vers la disparition des nuages et 13 °C de plus ?

Trois climatologues californiens ont découvert une instabilité du climat de la Terre passée jusqu'ici inaperçue. Si l'humanité continue ses émissions de gaz carbonique sans frein, à l'horizon 2100, une brusque disparition de la couverture nuageuse au-dessus des océans fera bondir les...

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Exyn introduces robots into Dundee Precious Metals’ gold mines

Exyn Technologies and Dundee Precious Metals (TSX:DPM) announced this week that they have joined forces to automate the latter's underground gold mining operations.

The first step to achieving such a goal was that Exyn's Autonomy Aerial Robots or A3Rs were made commercially available, a development that took place in the past days.

According to the tech company, A3Rs comprise a fully autonomous aerial system for data collection in GPS-denied environments. They don't need any prior information or persistent communication and they assimilate measurements from a variety of sensors including a 3D LIDAR, cameras, and inertial sensors.

A3Rs operate without the need for a human pilot and in GPS-denied environments.

"The Exyn A3Rs allow frequent and hi-resolution mapping of underground environments while reducing risks to personnel," said Theophile Yameogo, Vice President Digital Innovation of DPM, in a media statement. "We are very excited at the results of the maps we are seeing. As we further integrate the A3Rs into our workflow we anticipate a transformation of operations compared to today's models."

Both firms believe that the robots, which are driven by the exynAI software, are expected to reduce the amount of time spent underground by human operators and increase operational efficiency by having more accurate and up-to-date information for mine planning.

Dundee operates the Chelopech copper mine in central-western Bulgaria and the Krumovgrad gold project in southeastern part of the Balkan country. The Toronto-based miner also owns the Tsumeb smelter in northern Namibia and it entered a joint venture with Khalkos Exploration to earn up to a 71% interest in their Malartic gold property in Quebec, Canada. After completing the buyout of Avala Resources, DPM also became the owner of the Lenovac and Timok gold projects, and the Tulare gold-copper project in Serbia.

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Rio Tinto may have found its next major copper mine in W. Australia

Mining giant Rio Tinto’s (ASX, LON:RIO) relentless search for a major copper deposit may have finally paid off as it announced it had made a promising find at its Winu prospect in Western Australia.

"It is early days and we have more work to do, but the initial result from drilling are pretty encouraging," Chief Executive Jean-Sébastien Jacques said on Wednesday, after Rio posted its highest annual underlying earnings since 2014. “What is clear is there’s a lot of copper, a lot of gold, a lot of silver, and I'm really looking forward to the second phase [of drilling]."

The copper-gold-silver discovery, a potential major boost for the company's growth options, is about 130 km. from Newcrest's Telfer copper-gold mine in the East Pilbara. It’s also close to numerous copper prospects discovered recently by junior miners and 350 km southeast of Port Hedland, the world's largest bulk export port .

Rio said it had already drilled 24 holes and found mineralization close to the surface, adding it will continue extensive drilling in months to come as part of its $250 million exploration program.

Analysts have questioned Rio’s ability to scale up its copper business quickly without making an expensive acquisition. The company recently had to delay first production from the $5.3 billion underground expansion of its Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold-silver mine in Mongolia, originally scheduled for early 2020.

In December, it sold its entire interest in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia, the world’s second-biggest copper mine, as part of a deal that put an end to years of disagreements between operator Freeport McMoRan (NYSE:FCX) and the country’s government,

Rio Tinto believes the copper market will go into deficit by 2020 as it faces declining supplies and increasing demand coming from the electric vehicles sector, infrastructure and renewable technologies.

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OneWeb : c'est parti pour l'Internet par satellite !

Après des années d'études et de simulations, ce grand projet d'Internet par satellite prend forme avec le lancement, ce mercredi soir, depuis Kourou, de six prototypes conçus par Airbus. Si l'essai est concluant, OneWeb placera plusieurs centaines d'engins autour de la Terre d'ici la fin de l'année.

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Ikea : des rideaux qui purifient l'air de votre maison

Le géant suédois de l’ameublement a mis au point des rideaux traités avec un revêtement photocatalytique qui dégrade les polluants. Il espère étendre son procédé exclusif à d’autres produits de la gamme.

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Avec le Xperia 1, Sony joue la carte du cinéma

Sur son stand au Mobile World Congress 2019, Sony dévoile son téléphone vedette, l’Xperia 1. Il a la particularité de disposer du seul écran affichant un ratio de 21:9, comme au cinéma !

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FarFarOut, le nouvel objet le plus lointain du Système solaire

Dans sa traque de l'hypothétique planète neuf, qui se baladerait furtivement aux confins de notre Système solaire, Scott Sheppard de la Carnegie Institution for Science à Washington, continue de découvrir ce qu'il espère être des indices semés par elle. Le dernier en date, annoncé le 21 février...

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La pression dans un proton dépasse celle au cœur d'une étoile à neutrons

Pour la première fois, et bien qu'elle soit théorique, des superordinateurs ont dressé une carte fiable de la pression à l'intérieur d'un proton, confortant certaines mesures déjà effectuées. La pression au cœur d'un proton serait bien 10 fois supérieure à celle, énorme, d'une étoile à neutrons...

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Un lien entre malbouffe et maladies mentales

Les adultes qui consomment le plus d’aliments faibles en nutriments, ceux qui s’adonnent à la malbouffe, semblent plus touchés que les autres par des maladies mentales. C’est le résultat d’une nouvelle étude menée aux États-Unis.

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Une aurore boréale en forme de dragon en Islande

Cette aurore boréale en forme de dragon a été choisie comme vedette du jour le 18 février dernier par le site Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) de la Nasa. Le monstre lumineux est apparu dans le ciel d'Islande plus tôt dans le mois, indique-t-on sur le site. Il a été photographié par Jingyi...

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L'Intelligence artificielle est-elle condamnée à être stupide ?

Les superordinateurs ont beau piler les meilleurs champions de Go ou de jeux vidéos, ils n’en restent pas moins dépourvus de tout sens commun. L’Institut Paul Allen milite depuis des années pour une approche complètement différente, où l’IA serait capable de manier des concepts auxquels elle n’a...

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mardi 26 février 2019

SpaceX : le premier vol d'essai inhabité de la capsule Dragon est prévu samedi

Cette fois-ci, tous les voyants sont au vert. La Nasa a autorisé le lancement d'un vol d'essai non habité du Crew Dragon de SpaceX. Ce vol de démonstration (Demo-1) a pour objectif de certifier que ce système de transport spatial est apte à conduire des équipages à destination de la Station...

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OceanaGold reports maiden resource for WKP in New Zealand

OceanaGold Corp. (TSX: OGC; ASX: OGC) has published an initial resource estimate for its high-grade discovery at WKP, 10 km north of its Waihi gold mine in New Zealand.

WKP contains 234,000 ounces of gold and 296,000 ounces of silver in the East Graben vein contained within 0.41 million indicated tonnes grading 18 grams gold per tonne and 22.7 grams silver per tonne.

OceanaGold intends to drill 14,500 metres at WKP this year.

Inferred resources in the East Graben and T-Stream veins add another 401,000 ounces of gold and 568,000 ounces of silver within 1.05 million tonnes averaging 11.9 grams gold per tonne and 16.8 grams silver per tonne. The resources were calculated at a cut-off grade of 3 grams gold per tonne.

The East Graben vein is one of three major veins the company has discovered at the project so far.

President and CEO Mick Wilkes said that while the work at WKP over the past three or four months has concentrated on resource definition drilling, the company has also identified a “much more extensive zone of mineralization over a current strike length of 1,000 metres that is open in both directions with a 200-metre vertical extent open for a further 100-200 metres up-dip.” It has also discovered “significant high-grade footwall and hangingwall veins.”

OceanaGold intends to drill 14,500 metres at WKP this year.

WKP and the Waihi gold mine are located on New Zealand’s North Island.

OceanaGold’s other assets include the Macraes Goldfield on New Zealand’s South Island. In the U.S. it operates the Haile gold mine in South Carolina, and in the Philippines it owns the Didipio gold-copper mine on the island of Luzon.

This year the company expects to produce between 500,000 and 550,000 ounces of gold and 14,000 to 15,000 tonnes of copper at all-in sustaining costs of between $850 and $900 per oz. sold.

This article first appeared in The Northern Miner.

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Anaconda initiates feasibility at Goldboro

Anaconda Mining (TSX: ANX; US-OTC: ANXGF) began a feasibility study on Goldboro in February that it expects to finish by the end of 2019. The study will incorporate results from 22,000 metres of diamond drilling the company completed in 2017 and 2018 as well as the ongoing bulk sample, and an updated mineral resource the company expects to table in 2019’s third quarter.

The company tabled an updated resource estimate in 2018 that totals 3.7 million measured and indicated tonnes grading 4.96 grams gold per tonne for 602,700 oz. gold

The company has completed the mining phase of a 10,000 tonne underground bulk sample at its Golboro gold project in Newfoundland. The company mined three stopes from belts one and two of its Boston-Richardson gold system, and intends to barge the material to its Pine Cove mill in Point Rousse, Newfoundland, in 2019’s second quarter for processing.

The company tabled an updated Golboro resource estimate in October 2018 that totals 3.7 million measured and indicated tonnes grading 4.96 grams gold per tonne for 602,700 oz. gold, an 11% increase in grade and a 15% increase in ounces from December 2017.

The project also contains 2.1 million inferred tonnes at 6.63 grams gold for 453,200 oz. gold, a 56% increase in grade and a 30% increase in ounces from December 2017.

It tabled an updated preliminary economic assessment for Goldboro in 2018 that outlined an $88 million after tax net present value at a 5% discount rate and a 29.3% after-tax internal rate of return.

The company recently completed trade off studies that support the initial mine development scenario outlined in its PEA. It says the optimal approach at Goldboro is to use selective mining methods and process material at roughly 575 tonnes per day.

Goldcorp recently chose Anaconda to be one of three finalists at its 2019 #DisruptMining event in Toronto during this year’s Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada convention. The company will present a new technology it collaborated with Memorial University to develop called Sustainable Mining by Drilling. Anaconda believes the technology will allow it to mine steeply dipping, narrow vein gold deposits in Newfoundland economically.

This article first appeared in The Northern Miner.

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MGX enters next phase in development of high energy lithium-ion batteries

MGX Minerals and its partner, the University of British Columbia, has completed the first phase of work to create next-generation lithium-ion batteries capable of quadrupling energy density up to 400 Wh/kg from the current 100 Wh/kg.

The first phase of work involved a baseline assessment of metallurgical silicon from MGX’s three projects in southeast British Columbia.

The second phase of work, now underway, will focus on developing a scalable process to upgrade metallurgical silicon and turn it into silicon anodes. The use of silicon anodes – rather than graphite as is now customary – is responsible for higher energy density in the batteries. Better batteries could find uses in electric vehicles, grid storage, telecommunications, wireless sensors and more, says MGX.

The two-year MGX-UBC research program has an initial goal of creating a hybrid silicon-graphite anode that will not require industry retooling. The ultimate goal is to create the next generation of energy-dense lithium-ion batteries.

This article first appeared in Canadian Mining Journal.

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Goldcorp reveals names of three #DisruptMining finalists

Goldcorp has revealed the names of the three finalists that will pitch their ideas to the panel of judges at the #DisruptMining live finale Sunday, March 3 in Toronto. The event will be co-hosted by KPMG.

The finalists – who are competing for the opportunity to negotiate up to $1 million investment in the winning technology – are:

  • Anaconda Mining for its revolutionary drilling approach to narrow vein deposits;
  • Andritz for its method of training artificial intelligence (AI) to operate a mineral processing plant; and
  • Voith Turbo for an internet of things (IoT) application that increases the intelligence of belt conveyors.

Anaconda’s sustainable mining by drilling (SMD) has the potential to unlock value in deposits that cannot be economically exploited by open pit or underground methods. It could also extend the life of current operations beyond planned mining areas without additional development. SMD was developed in collaboration with Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Andritz has developed what it says is a unique method of training AI using Andritz’s digital twin. The AI adapts to changing inputs and shortens upset recovery time. The speed with which AI processes information and recommends data driven solutions will be especially valuable during start-up, shutdown or plant-wide optimization.

Voith Turbo calls its IoT application the BeltGenius. It creates a digital twin of the conveying system and offers real-time insight into the behaviour of the system. BeltGenius learns constantly and the data is used to identify risks and inefficiencies, making the operation of belt conveyors more controllable and consistent.

This story first appeared in Canadian Mining Journal.

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Equinox Gold attracts $130m investment from Abu Dhabi

Equinox Gold (CVE: EQX) has attracted a $130-million investment from Abu Dhabi’s state-owned Mubadala Investment Co. in the form of convertible notes.

The notes are for five years with a 5% interest rate convertible at $1.05 per share, a 25% premium to the 10-day volume weighted average Equinox share price. Mubadala will be granted a seat on Equinox’s board and standard anti-dilution rights.

Equinox plans to use the funds to move the Castle Mountain gold project forward in California, refinance a portion of existing debt, and for general and working capital expenses.

Equinox is moving the Castle Mountain heap leach gold mine in California towards phase one production in 2020. This historic mine will start its next life as a 200,000 oz. gold per year producer. Measured and indicated resources are 242.2 million tonnes at 0.63 g/t gold for 4.3 million contained ounces. The inferred resource is 171.4 million tonnes at 0.40 g/t gold for 2.2 million contained ounces.

At market close Tuesday, shares in Equinox were up 2%.

This article first appeared in Canadian Mining Journal.

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Brazil’s deadly dam collapse pushes miners to set global rules for tailings

The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), a London-based industry group representing 27 companies, said Tuesday it would set an independent panel of experts in charge of developing a global standard for tailings facilities to be enforced to its members.

The set of rules, it said, will be based on a review of current best practices in the industry, including key aspects such as a global and transparent consequence-based tailings facility classification system, with specific requirements for each level.

The standard would also establish a scheme for credible, independent reviews of tailings facilities, as well as requirements for emergency planning and preparedness.

The set of rules will be based on a review of current best practices in the industry, including key aspects such as a global and transparent consequence-based tailings facility classification system.

The announcement comes a month after a dam at Vale’s Corrego do Feijão mine collapsed, killing about 300 people in Brazil. It also follows the state of Minas Gerais decision Monday to ban upstream damns, which is the type that broke on Jan. 25 in the city of Brumadinho.

The bill gives companies operating in the mineral-rich state 90 days to present plans to substitute the dams within three years.

There are about 3,500 tailings dams around the world. Unlike the ones used to build reservoirs or hydroelectric projects, tailings dams are not usually made from reinforced concrete or stone. They are mostly constructed from the waste material left over from mining operations, which — depending on the type of mine — can be toxic.

Only three countries in the world ban upstream dams — Chile, Peru, and now Brazil. Chile, the world’s No.1 copper producer, also regulates the minimum distance between dams and urban centres. But the nation still has 740 tailings deposits, only 101 of which are active, with the rest abandoned or inactive, according to data from mining agency Sernageomin.

ICMM’s next step is to engage with representatives from civil society, communities, industry, investors, and multilateral organizations, to determine the detailed scope of the review, expected to be complete by the end of the year.

The group includes major industry names such as BHP, Barrick Gold, Anglo American, Newmont Mining, Glencore and Newcrest.

Click here for complete coverage of the dam burst at Vale's Córrego do Feijão mine.

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Peugeot e-208 : future grande rivale de la Renault Zoe 2

Peugeot a dévoilé sa nouvelle citadine électrique cinq portes, la e-208, qui viendra concurrencer la Renault Zoe 2 et la future Volkswagen ID.

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Mars Express dévoile des traces d'une grande vallée asséchée

Un motif compliqué, tracé dans le sol de la Planète rouge par d'anciennes rivières, a été observé par le satellite Mars Express de l'ESA. C'est un nouvel indice en faveur d'un passé plus chaud et plus humide sur Mars.

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Des failles de sécurité inquiétantes sur les réseaux 4G et 5G

Torpedo, Piercer et IMSI-Cracking... Ce sont les noms des attaques qui permettent de pirater les réseaux de téléphonie mobile, d'intercepter des appels et de localiser les personnes. Pour l'instant, la faille n'est pas corrigée.

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BC government creates new divisions to improve mine safety and promote investment

The British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources announced this week it will now have two expanded mining divisions: the Mines Health, Safety and Enforcement Division and the Mines Competitiveness and Authorizations Division.

In a press release, the Ministry explained that the new departments were created following recommendations received from the Mining Jobs Task Force. The idea is that the units, whose establishment will cost the province $20 million over three years, manage resources aimed at improving mine safety for workers while encouraging investment and job creation with a more efficient approval process.

“We are putting additional resources in place to enable more frequent inspections and upping enforcement to keep mines safe, for workers and for our environment,” Minister Michelle Mungall said in the media statement. “At the same time, we have a more efficient and predictable permit approval process, to encourage investment and get new projects built without unnecessary delays.”

30 additional positions will be created in 2019-2020 in the two new divisions.

According to Mungall, the Mines Health, Safety and Enforcement Division will include a greater number of mines inspectors and a new auditing function to increase industry safety. There will also be a new compliance, auditing, and effectiveness monitoring team within the division and it will be in charge of providing independent oversight.

When it comes to the Mines Competitiveness and Authorizations Division, the minister said its objective is to promote increased investment in the province’s mining sector through an improved and properly resourced approvals process.

“Through our discussions with First Nations, industry, stakeholders and people working in mineral exploration and mining throughout B.C., we gained a sense of what was needed and are pleased to see the necessary resources being committed to deliver in the latest budget,” Edie Thome, president and CEO of the Association of Mineral Exploration, said in the media brief.

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Fiore Gold reports increase in Pan mine's production

Following the publication of modest 2018 results, when gold production barely reached the lower end of a guidance range of 35,000 to 40,000 ounces, Fiore Gold (TSXV: F) reported that its Pan mine in Nevada is expected to perform better in 2019.

This week, the company issued a press release revealing that the open-pit operation located near the town of Eureka produced 9,765 ounces of gold in the first fiscal quarter of the new year.

Such production represents a 47% increase over the first fiscal quarter of 2018. Mined ore production was of 15,196 ore tons per day.

Gold sales, on the other hand, were of 9,744 ounces at an average realized price of $1,232 per ounce, Fiore reported.

In order to grow sales in 2019 based on an estimated production of 6,000-7,000 additional gold ounces, the Toronto-based miner announced that it will install a $3.5-million primary crushing circuit at Pan. In management's view, such a move will increase both the overall gold recovery and the rate of gold recovery.

"In addition to higher gold production through increased gold recoveries, the crushing circuit will greatly improve the efficiency of the mine by allowing us to mine to stockpiles," Tim Warman, Fiore’s CEO, said in the media brief. "Our analysis and the decision to add the crushing circuit was based only on the current life of mine, so any additions to the mine life have the potential to significantly increase the economic benefits of the crusher.”

Pan is currently a Run-of-Mine operation where blasted ore is hauled from the pit and placed directly on the leach pad.

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Barrick-Newmont merger would leave up to $7B of assets up for grabs

Canada’s Barrick Gold's (TSX:ABX)(NYSE:GOLD) hostile $17.8 billion bid for rival Newmont Mining (NYSE:NEM) could free up a group of assets the combined company would no longer consider key, such as their Kalgoorlie super pit 50/50 joint-venture in Western Australia.

After launching the offer on Tuesday, Barrick chief executive officer Mark Bristow said he had already been contacted by parties that have expressed interest in the company’s Australian assets.

The divestment goals announced by the Newmont-Goldcorp tie-up and the new Barrick-Randgold merger provide “a significant opportunity” for the ASX-listed names to acquire assets, according to UBS analysts.

“Australian gold producers have stronger balance sheets than their North American peers. We think Evolution and Northern Star are best placed to make accretive acquisitions given their strong track records in this area,” said UBS in a note last month.

The divestment goals of the planned Newmont-Goldcorp tie-up and the new Barrick-Randgold merger provide “a significant opportunity” for the ASX-listed names to acquire assets — analysts.

Market rumours indicate that one of the potential buyers could be Melbourne-based Newcrest Mining (ASX:NCM), especially after Bristow said there was “a very good chance” of some Australian operators becoming involved.

Another name being passed around is Evolution Mining (ASX:EVN), Australia’s second-biggest gold producer.

“We’d certainly be interested if [Barrick] decided to dispose of those assets,” Evolution’s Executive Chairman Jake Klein said Monday in an interview with Bloomberg Television. “These things are potentially high-quality assets.”

In the past three years, Evolution has been acquiring assets across Australia, including the Barrick’s Cowal operation.

The company, however, is likely to face competing offers from fellow miners, including Newcrest and Northern Star Resources, as well as from foreign gold producers with interests in Australia, such as AngloGold Ashanti.

Other than the Super Pit, which Barrick tried to offload in 2017, the regional assets up for grabs would include the Porgera mine in PNG, the Tanami underground mine in the Northern Territory, and the Boddington open pit in Western Australia.

According to analysts, the portfolio could fetch between $5.6 billion and $7 billion, which is exactly what Bristow said the "synergy" benefits of a merger with Newmont would generate.

The potential mega-merger would create a $42 billion-global gold mining mammoth, leaving Newcrest as the world’s No.2 producer of the precious metal, with a current value of about $14 billion.

Should Newmont choose to go ahead with its planned $10 billion acquisition of Goldcorp (TSX:G) (NYSE:GG) instead, the Colorado-based firm would become the world's biggest, with Barrick grabbing the second place and Newcrest the third.

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Perdre du ventre d'une façon pratique, par le Dr Mitz

Une protrusion de l'abdomen est ce qu'on appelle « avoir du ventre ». Cet embonpoint localisé distend les vêtements et peut être source de complexes, donnant parfois et injustement une image de laisser-aller. Un ventre plus ou moins proéminent recouvre plusieurs problématiques différentes. Les...

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Le réchauffement climatique accélère les changements biologiques dans l’océan

Le suivi actuel des systèmes biologiques marins ne porte que sur une infime fraction des océans. Difficile, en pareilles circonstances, de prédire efficacement quelles seront les conséquences d’un dérèglement climatique. Mais des chercheurs ont mis au point un modèle qui permet de contourner le...

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Fresnillo misses 2018 output targets, warns of challenging year ahead

Shares in Mexico-focused precious metals miner Fresnillo (LON:FRES) took a hit Tuesday after the company warned of possible lower prices, higher inflation and worsening foreign exchange rates in 2019.

The company also disappointed investors by missing its long-term production target of 65 million ounces of silver due mainly to lower than expected grades at its Fresnillo and Saucito mines.

There were also some operational issues, it said, including higher stripping rations at Herradura.

Precious metals miners said it faces a number of headwinds, including lower prices for precious metals and higher inflation.

Even when missing guidance, the world's largest primary silver producer and Mexico's No.2 gold miner, still achieved record annual silver production of 61.8 million ounces last year. It also as churned out 923,000 ounces of gold last year, up 1.3% from 2017.

The figures contrast with the miner’s pessimist outlook for 2019, which it expects it to be a more challenging year than 2018.

“We face a number of headwinds, including lower prices for precious metals and higher inflation,” chief executive officer Octavio Alvidrez said in a statement. “I also expect to see higher depreciation costs as a result of the investments we have made in recent years into the operations, while we continue to expect to work through operational issues and lower grades at certain mines during the year.”

Shares dropped about 11% on the news to 870.4p in early trading in London. Year-to-date however, the stock has climbed almost 10% as per Monday’s closing price.

Even though profit before tax for the year totalled $483.9 million, compared with $741.5 million the year before, the board has recommended a final dividend of $16.7 cents per share, bringing the total paid for the year to $201.9 million.

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En direct de Mars : consultez le dernier bulletin météo

Tous les jours, vous pouvez consulter le temps qu’il fait au-dessus et autour d’InSight, une mission arrivée sur Mars il y a trois mois. Le robot possède la station météo la plus précise à ce jour sur la Planète rouge.

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Les bébés OGM chinois seront-ils aussi plus intelligents ?

La modification génétique introduite chez les deux fillettes nées en novembre dernier en Chine, grâce à la technique CRISPR, leur confère une résistance naturelle au virus du Sida. Une nouvelle étude montre que l’inactivation de ce même gène augmente aussi les capacités cognitives, et suggère...

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Expédition de l’extrême : premiers résultats à La Rinconada

Des études ont déjà montré que les hommes qui vivent de façon permanente au-delà de 3.500 mètres d’altitude développent des particularités physiologiques qui leur permettent de tolérer le manque d’oxygène. À La Rinconada, ces particularités semblent atteindre un paroxysme.

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La résistance aux antibiotiques favorisée par un antibactérien très répandu

Le triclosan est un antimicrobien présent dans des produits de consommation courante comme des dentifrices ou des cosmétiques. Une nouvelle étude suggère qu’il favorise la tolérance des bactéries aux antibiotiques, par exemple dans les infections urinaires.

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