mercredi 30 septembre 2015

Iron ore miners have new price competition: Chinese scrap

Iron ore miners have new price competition: Chinese scrapThe price of iron ore drifted lower again on Wednesday after data out of China, which consumes more than 70% of the seaborne trade in the steelmaking raw material, painted a gloomy picture of the world’s second largest economy.

On Wednesday the benchmark 62% Fe import price including freight and insurance at the Chinese port of Tianjin slid for the fifth straight day to $54.40 a tonne, the lowest in just over a month according to data provided by The SteelIndex.

The People’s Bank of China’s third quarter survey of businesses and households showed a marked deterioration in sentiment with confidence in the state of the economy falling to levels last seen during the height of the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

Iron ore is still trading up more than 20% from record lows for the spot market hit July 8, but remains down 54% compared to this time last year. A price below $60 all in – where the commodity has traded for the last 14 weeks –makes life difficult for all but the most cost-effective producers.

Smaller iron ore miners not only have to compete with majors where margins remain fat and volumes continue to grow (Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton have breakeven costs below $30) – but now there could be a new game in town.


A new research report by Minerals Value Service shows the price to a Chinese coastal mill of producing one tonne of pig iron (including cost and freight of all iron ores, coking coals, sintering and pelletizing costs) is currently higher than benchmark scrap price (Platts Heavy Delivered mill Jiangsu Scrap) inside the country.

The fact that the Platts price is the only Chinese scrap assessment illustrates the fact that scrap supply has not in the past played much of a role in the industry, especially when compared to places like Europe where steelmakers have been known to charge up to 18% scrap to furnaces according to MVS.

For iron ore exporters it’s not all bad news however.

Due to the dominance of blast furnaces over electric arc technology and heavy excise duties, scrap imports hardly play a role in Chinese steelmaking. Last year the country imported 932 million tonnes of iron ore. Scrap imports totaled 2.5 million tonnes and was down 40% from the year before.

And even domestic Chinese scrap supply may not be competitive with iron ore ore imports. At least not yet:

“Domestic scrap prices have only been this competitive since June 2015. This may not signal a structural shift.

“Furthermore, the Fe content of scrap is variable (typically about 90% Fe) and yield loss may also play a role. Increasing scrap usage may also necessitate a capital outlay as steel mills ready their infrastructure. Even if steelmakers can overcome these hurdles, they still have to source the scrap in what is a very fragmented industry.”

But the report does carry warning however: Chinese mills owners who believe the steel boom is over, and there are many who do, may well “take the time to prepare for a not too distant future when scrap is readily available,” because "procuring equivalent Fe units at a fraction of the hassle is surely an attractive alternative to iron ore.”

Iron ore miners have new price competition: Chinese scrap

Source: MVS, Platts

Click here for more research from Minerals Value Service.

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Joy Global announces indefinite layoffs affecting 100; loses S&P 500 listing

Joy Global (NYSE:JOY) is ceasing operations at a heavy fabrication and welding plant in Wisconsin.

About 100 works will be impacted. Joy Global blamed the layoffs on challenging conditions. Plant closure will begin Nov. 30 and the layoffs are currently indefinite.

United Steelworkers Local 1114 President Chris Chappelle said members are reeling from the announcement.

“It was kind of like a gut punch. I think most of them were shocked,” Chappelle told WISN.

Joy Global also dropped from the S&P 500 today. It will be joining the S&P MidCap 400.

Verisk Analytics Inc. will take Joy Global's place on the S&P 500. Verisk provides information about risk to professionals in insurance, healthcare, financial services, government, supply chain, and risk management.

 

 

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BC firm ships 18 tonnes of jade to China

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA – Electra Stone Ltd. (“Electra” or the “Company”) (TSX.V: ELT) (FSE: 44E1) is pleased to announce confirmation of its first shipment of British Columbia (“BC”) Nephrite Jade to the People’s Republic of China as part of the Company’s strategy of providing a vertically integrated solution connecting BC Jade mining directly to end buyers in China

Electra has shipped an initial 18 tonnes of raw Nephrite Jade from the Port of Tsawwassen to the Port of Shanghai. Management of Electra will travel to Shanghai to receive the arriving Jade as part of a reception with end buyers including Jade carvers, manufacturers and resellers. Shanghai and the nearby region of Yangzhou are the largest importers of BC Nephrite Jade and understand the historical and spiritual significance of Nephrite Jade as the “Emperor’s Stone”.

“British Columbia and China share many common interests, we are honoured to bring BC’s Nephrite Jade directly to the Chinese market and Shanghai is the first of many important regional markets for Electra. The similar geological environment in BC provides the conditions to produce the same Nephrite Jade in BC as the Jade that has be sought after by the people of China for thousands of years”, states John Costigan, President and CEO of Electra Stone.

About Electra Stone

Electra Stone Ltd. is building the world’s first vertically integrated Nephrite Jade mining & marketing company. Electra is focused on international market growth and trade of Nephrite Jade from British Columbia into Asian markets with a specific focus on China. Electra also continues to operate its Apple Bay aluminum-silica quarry on Vancouver Island, which has been in continuous operation since 2003.

For further information or interests on Electra Stone or BC Jade please contact Tyler Lowes at tyler@electrastone.com or call 604-681-1568.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

“John Costigan”

President and Director

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Low commodity prices could persist says Lagarde

Christine Lagarde speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. Image from Wikipedia.

With China emphasising consumption over investment, there 'could be a prolonged period of low commodity prices', said Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of International Monetary Fund.

Lagarde, who was speaking to the Council of the Americas today, said China is transitioning to a new growth model, one that emphasizes consumer spending over large capital projects.

Lagarde calls the changes necessary and healthy, but bad for the people making copper, steel and coal.

Emphasis IMF:

[China] is in the midst of a fundamental and welcome transformation. It has launched deep structural reforms to lift incomes and living standards. These reforms will, by design, lead to a “new normal” of slower, safer, and more sustainable growth. The new model relies more on consumption and less on commodity-intensive investment. More on services and less on manufacturing.

It also requires transitioning to a stable, more market-driven financial system. In other words, China’s policymakers are facing a delicate balancing act: they need to implement these difficult reforms while preserving demand and financial stability.

As I said, this kind of major transition can create spillover effects – through trade, exchange rates, asset markets, and capital flows.
We saw some of these spillovers in recent months: investors were worried about the speed at which China’s economy is slowing. These concerns put further pressure on commodity markets and triggered sizeable currency depreciations in a number of commodity exporters.

Those countries have, for many years, relied on China as an export destination. For example, China consumes 60 percent of the world’s iron ore. But as it invests less, China will reduce its appetite for commodities.

This will contribute to what could be a prolonged period of low commodity prices – a change that will need to be managed by policymakers, particularly in the large commodity exporters.

So how do resource-driven countries adujust? Lagarde says governments should pass growth-friendly fiscal rebalancing, which includes tax reforms, energy pricing reforms, and by reprioritizing spending that will protect the most vulnerable.

"Commodity exporters such as Colombia, Norway, and Botswana used the commodity boom to strengthen their fiscal frameworks against shocks. This has put them in a position where they can better determine the pace of necessary fiscal adjustment and thus preserve growth."

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Copper price surges on South America supply cuts

Copper price surges on South America supply cuts

Collahuasi cuts

On Wednesday copper futures staged a comeback from six year lows hit earlier in the week as supply disruptions from top producing countries Chile and Peru lift sentiment in beaten down sector.

On the Comex market in New York copper for delivery in December surged as much as 4.7% to a session high of $2.3575 or $5,200 a tonne. Today's advance lifted the red metal out of bear territory for 2015, but at a more than 17% drop since December 31 following a 16% retreat in 2014, no-one's celebrating a bottom yet.

Today's big jump in heavy volume came after news from top producing country Chile.  Output at one of the world's largest copper mines, Collahuasi, will be cut by 30,000 tonnes due to current market conditions.

The mine, owned by Anglo American and Glencore produced 470,000 tonnes of copper in 2014, roughly 2% of global output. Earlier this month Glencore announced it's idling mines in Zambia and the DRC that would remove more than 400,000 from the market.

Also on Tuesday Peru declared a state of emergency in the area around the Las Bambas mine after clashes between police and protesters left four people dead and 16 seriously injured.

Las Bambas is majority owned by China's Minmetals and the 400,000 tonnes per year mine is set enter production in January next year. Minmetals acquired Las Bambas from Glencore in April last year in a controversial $6 billion deal tied to the Swiss giant's merger with Xstrata.

New mines in Peru coming on stream this year and 2016 would double production to 2.8 million tonnes, placing the Peru in second place globally behind Chile.

Copper's move higher gave a bit of a lift to beaten down copper stocks with Glencore's (LON:GLEN) jumping 14% as it continues to recover from a more than 30% fall in London in Monday. Anglo American (LON:AAL) shares also also traded up in New York but year to date declines at the diversified miner remain more than 50%.

Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE:FCX), which vies with Chile's state-owned Codelco as the world number one copper miner in terms of output, was trading 5% higher in early-afternoon dealings but investors in the the Phoenix Arizona based company are nursing a 59% decline since the start of the year. Freeport announced a month ago it is cutting in half output at is El Abra mine in Chile and idling two US mines.

Copper price surges on South America supply cuts

Source: Minmetals

The copper industry has a long history of these supply-side surprises.

Typical disruptions associated with adverse weather (Freeport has predicted lower output at the massive Grasberg mine in Indonesia related to El Niño weather patterns), technical problems, power shortages and labour activity coupled with falling grades and dirty concentrates at old mines (especially true in Chile) make forecasting a tough proposition.

Add to those factors project deferrals, commissioning delays, slower ramp-ups, mothballing and downsizing of mine plans due to the declining price environment of the last two-three years and it becomes easier to understand why forecasts are all over the place.

Last week Goldman Sachs predicted the slump in the copper price could last years due to the slowdown in China and that prices will probably drop to $4,800 a metric ton by the end of December and $4,500 at the end of next year as the market suffers from oversupply of 530,000 tonnes next year 2016 rising through 2019 to reach 657,000 tonnes oversupply.

On the opposing side independent research house Capital Economics forecasts a strong pickup in the price of copper towards the end the year on the back of lower than expected mine supply growth and output disruptions.

Senior commodities economist Caroline Bain says Chile’s recent earthquake highlights these risk. Although output was only interrupted briefly, the earthquake and tsunami that struck the South American nation halted operations at the Los Pelambres and Andina mines, which together produce  600,000 tonnes of copper.

Apart from the effects of El Niño (low rainfall is behind the Grasberg output reduction, but on the other side of the ocean the occurrence causes flooding), ongoing strikes and protests, Bain also points to relatively low warehouse inventories which in the case of LME stocks represent only 2–3 weeks of annual consumption for the bullish case.

The house view at Capital Economics is for the price of copper to reach US$6,250 per tonne by end-year, rising to $7,000 by end-2016.

 SEE ALSO: The real reason the copper price is being crushed

The real reason the copper price is being crushed

Cathodes to go

Softening demand, future supply growth and warehouse stocks can't explain the depth of today's bear market

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China's central bank adds to gold reserves

China added to its gold holding in August by 1%, reports Bloomberg.

The central bank was holding 54.45 million troy ounces in August up from 53.93 million ounces a month earlier. Experts expect China to keep adding to its gold hoard.

This summer China started publicly disclosing its gold holdings ending years or rumours and guessing.

China has the sixth largest gold holdings according to the World Gold Council. Data was compiled earlier this month.

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Mining protests turn deadly in Peru

Protests at MMG's Las Bambas mine in Peru resulted in four fatalities and 16 people seriously injured yesterday, said the company in statement.

A state of emergency has been imposed at the Apurimac region near the Las Bambas Project. The government has sent army and police to the region to restore order.

Las Bambas is a multi-billion dollar mining project at an advanced stage of production. The company says that Las Bambas is expected to be one of the top three copper producing mines in the world and is currently one of the largest copper projects in construction on a copper resource basis.

The company said tensions are still high. Changes to the environmental plans have angered protesters. Apurímac regional president Wilber Venegas told BNA what is upsetting some residents:

The local population objects to China Minmetals' decision to scrap a mineral slurry pipeline and build a molybdenum plant in Apurímac instead of in Cusco, Venegas said. Under Peruvian law, changes in previously approved environmental impact studies don't require additional public hearings.

"These people fear there will be environmental damages in their area, and the information hasn't been properly communicated," Venegas told reporters in Lima. "The government needs to form a high-level delegation to go to the area and solve these problems."

MMG Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Michelmore said the company is working with residents.

"Our focus remains on ensuring the safety of the people located at the site and the local community, as well securing the site itself. As a result, late stage commissioning activities are now suspended.

"Clearly our preference is for those organising these protests to stop the violence, respect the orders of the military and police and to speak with us.

"The Las Bambas team has maintained positive dialogue with the Cotabambas and Grau communities of Apurimac over close to ten years of project development."

MMG is a Chinese owned company. It purchased the Las Bambas project from Glencore plc in August 2014.

Las Bambas is located in Peru, 4km NW of Chahuahuacho District. Image courtesy of IntelligenceMine.

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Un drone livreur voudrait voler dans le ciel du Var

Les promoteurs d’un drone livreur de colis, développé avec une filiale de La Poste, ont annoncé le 29 septembre avoir déposé une demande d’autorisation pour tester leur appareil « en milieu réel » dans le ciel varois.

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Ariane 5 lancera deux satellites ce soir

Ce soir, une Ariane 5 s'élancera avec plus de 10 tonnes dans sa coiffe, embarquant deux satellites de télécommunications. Sky Muster sera le premier mis en orbite par Arianespace pour le compte de l’opérateur australien NBN, propriété du Commonwealth d’Australie. Arsat-2 sera quant à lui le...

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Commentaires sur L’or stagne sous la pression des marchés en alerte par newsoftpclab

Les pressions internationales sont la.



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Kermadec, un immense sanctuaire marin créé par la Nouvelle-Zélande

Grand comme la France, le sanctuaire Kermadec s’étendra au nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande, dans l’océan Pacifique. Il viendra s’ajouter à d’autres zones de protection des océans, qui ont montré leur utilité et permis la protection d'espèces marines.

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Les perturbateurs endocriniens impliqués dans le diabète et l'obésité

Les perturbateurs endocriniens, comme le bisphénol A, les phtalates, les pesticides, les PCB, miment ou bloquent des hormones naturelles, entravant leur fonctionnement. Leur dossier s'alourdit : des experts affirment maintenant qu'ils sont aussi liés au risque de diabète et d'obésité.

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Lettre d'information : toute l'actu scientifique en abonnement gratuit

Découvrez chaque semaine dans votre boîte mail toute l'actualité scientifique grâce à la lettre d'information de Futura-Sciences. Retrouvez les dernières actualités, les dossiers thématiques et les questions-réponses. L’abonnement, gratuit, s’adapte à vos envies.

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Les projets spatiaux ambitieux de la Nasa

Dans ses dernières projections à moyen terme, la Nasa prévoit de s'implanter dans le système martien pendant la décennie 2030. Alors que l'agence spatiale avait l'habitude, à chaque projection, de reculer de plusieurs années les missions habitées vers Mars, depuis quelque temps elle s'en tient à...

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mardi 29 septembre 2015

Gold price: Asian bargain hunters are back

While bargain hunters have stayed away from global equity markets which have also become much more affordable during the summer doldrums, gold traders in China and India made the most of the availability of cheap metal.

Gold fell to a five-and-a-half year low below $1,100 in July and averaged $1,117 during August, a price reflected in the import data.

Net gold imports from Hong Kong rose to 59.3 tonnes in August the third increase in a row, according to Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. Imports from Switzerland also rebounded bringing total imports for the month to close to 80 tonnes.

Hong Kong traditionally accounted for the bulk of imports into the country, but Shanghai and Beijing are becoming important centres for the gold trade so you could add substantial tonnage to those totals.

Long the top importer of gold, India fell behind China in 2013, but August data from the sub-continent shows even more robust demand than its neighbour to the north.

Despite measures by the Indian government to curb gold imports, official trade data shows bullion imports more than doubled to $4.95 billion or 140 tonnes in August compared to 89 tonnes in July.

India's August tally is up from just over $2 billion (50 tonnes) in the same month last year and is roughly the equivalent of the last 6 months' net redemptions of physically-backed gold exchange traded funds.

On Tuesday gold's post-Fed rally was fading with futures in New York exchanging hands for $1,127 an ounce putting gold back in the bargain bin category, but the picture is being complicated by the plunge in platinum, which hit a seven-year low on Tuesday.

A research note yesterday from investment bank Barclays argues that the declining platinum price could drive physical demand of platinum in jewellery:

“Currently, platinum/gold is trading the lowest level in more than 25 years. Although the diesel-engine scandal has a limited direct effect on gold, the price ratio between platinum and gold can affect jewelry demand, shifting some from gold into platinum, especially in markets such as China, where there is a preference for platinum jewelry,” the analysts wrote.

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Navigating the post PPL No. P15-IV-01 workplace examination

In Section 2 of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (“Mine Act”), Congress declared that mine operators, with the assistance of the miners, have the primary responsibility to prevent the existence of unsafe and unhealthful conditions in the nation’s mines. In furtherance of this Congressional mandate, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) promulgated work place examination regulations in both the coal and metal/non-metal sections of the mining industry designed to detect and correct such conditions. In metal/non-metal, the work place examination regulations are set forth in 30 CFR Sections 56/57.18002 (“Sections 56/57.18002”), and state as follows:

(a) A competent person designated by the operator shall examine each working place at least once each shift for conditions which may adversely affect safety or health.  The operator shall promptly initiate appropriate action to correct such conditions.

(b) A record that such examinations were conducted shall be kept by the operator for a period of one year, and shall be made available for review by the Secretary or his authorized representative.

(c) In addition, conditions that may present an imminent danger which are noted by the person conducting the examination shall be brought to the immediate attention of the operator who shall withdraw all persons from the area affected (except persons referred to in section 104(c) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977) until the danger is abated.

Recently, in response to a rise in metal/non-metal fatal accidents, the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health observed that “recent fatalities and other accidents [in metal/ non-metal] suggest miners would benefit from rigorous work place examinations conducted by experienced and trained examiners.” It is certainly the case that thorough work place examinations conducted by competent examiners are vital to work place safety. However, miners would also benefit if work place examiners were operating under a comprehensive regulation that provides clarity in terms of its requirements. The current metal/non-metal examination regulation falls far short of this important benchmark.

Unlike MSHA’s regulations governing examinations in underground and surface coal operations, the metal/non-metal workplace examination regulation is limited in scope, fails to define key terminology, and generally lacks the specificity needed to guide work place examiners. It is worth noting that when MSHA faced a similar issue on the coal side of enforcement, the agency properly addressed the issue by engaging the regulated community in a revision of the Part 75 and 77 examination standards through the notice and comment rulemaking standards set forth in Title 1, Section 101 of the Mine Act.

Far too often, however, poorly drafted regulations become prime targets for MSHA to utilize administrative gap fillers to try and address the problem. The instant case is no exception. Recognizing the lack of specificity in the current metal/non-metal work place examination regulation, MSHA unilaterally chose to invoke an administrative fix to this important issue by announcing Program Policy Letter (“PPL”) No. P15-IV-01 to the regulated community on July 22, 2015.

During a stakeholder’s meeting with concerned operators MSHA officials assured industry attendees the PPL would not create a change in the workplace examination regulation. MSHA’s officials were true to their word – the written language of the work place examination regulation has not changed. What MSHA officials did not discuss during the meeting was the profound impact the PPL will have on the way MSHA inspectors interpret the current work place examination regulation through the lens of new PPL.

In spite of MSHA’s best effort to put a positive spin on the future impact of the PPL, a close reading of the document brings to mind the age old idiom that “to be forewarned is to be forearmed.” MSHA’s decision to avoid notice and comment rule making, thereby keeping the regulated community out of the equation, is sure to create confusion in the months ahead as MSHA inspectors travel the country to explain their versions of the PPL’s mandate. A comprehensive analysis of the PPLs impact cannot be accomplished in this article. However, a short discussion of key points in the PPL, listed below, will hopefully assist metal/non-metal operators in navigating the rough waters ahead.

  1. The examiner should be able to recognize “hazards” … that are known by the operator to be present in the work area; or predictable to someone familiar with the mining industry.

The current language in the work place examination regulation requires examiners to identify conditions which may adversely affect safety or health, a phrase which is not defined in the Mine Act or the regulations. MSHA’s new PPL adds to the examiner’s responsibility by requiring identification of hazards in the work place. And, you guessed it – the term hazard is likewise not defined in MSHA regulations or the Mine Act. One thing is certain – the terms are extremely subjective and open to multiple interpretations by MSHA inspectors. The additional responsibility of examiners to identify yet another “undefined” term will vastly expand MSHA’s current practice of citing operators for alleged inadequate work place examinations based on the inspector’s subjective determination of a hazard or something which may adversely affect safety or health.

In light of MSHA’s new PPL, operators would be wise to conduct additional training for work place examiners. In this vein, it is crucial that an emphasis be placed on reviewing and understanding the operation’s MSHA compliance history, MSHA’s top 20 list of enforcement actions issued, and MSHA’s Rules to Live By. These categories often provide a road map for what the MSHA inspector considers a hazard or a condition which may adversely affect safety or health at your operation.

Finally, all work place examiners should be trained and become familiar with the importance of the “reasonably prudent person test” as it relates to conducting work place examinations. Properly documenting the examiner’s subjective opinion relating to a particular condition could be the difference between success and failure in challenging an inadequate work place examination enforcement action or a proposed civil penalty against the agent of the operator under Section 110 of the Mine Act.

  1. A best practice is for a foreman or other supervisor to conduct the examination; an experienced non supervisory miner may also be competent.

MSHA’s best practice language in the PPL is contrary to their Program Policy Manual and does not legally require operators to use a foreman or supervisor to conduct work place examinations. As stated above, Sections 56/57.18002(a) requires a competent person designated by the operator to conduct work place examinations. Sections 56/57.2 defines the competent person as a person having abilities and experience that fully qualify him to perform the duty to which he is assigned. MSHA suggests as much in the language of the new PPL.

This begs a simple question: Why is MSHA encouraging operators to use foreman and supervisors to conduct work place examinations? The answer can be found in the definition of the term agent in Section 3(a) of the Mine Act[1] and MSHA’s authority to initiate civil and criminal sanctions against agents pursuant to Section 110 of the Mine Act. MSHA understands that foreman and supervisors are agents of the operator and therefore vulnerable to threat of personal responsibility under Section 110 of the Mine Act. Accordingly, it is imperative they have the experience and the ability to conduct the work place examination and to properly evaluate the experience and ability of those they assign the task of conducting work place examinations. It is a safe bet that MSHA will be closely scrutinizing all work place examiners in the months ahead. If you are unsure of your experience or your ability to conduct a particular work place examination, it is best to find someone else for the assignment.

Lastly, it is quite common for MSHA to issue elevated enforcement actions for inadequate work place examinations. Those same elevated enforcement actions often spin off special investigations under Section 110 of the Mine Act. Going forward, it is critical that supervisors and foreman conducting, or assigning, work place examinations fully understand MSHA’s authority and limitations under Section 110, as well as the supervisor and foreman’s rights during a Section 110 investigation.

  1. If a trained competent person fails to identify multiple hazards or if multiple trained competent persons fail to identify similar safety hazards, this may indicate that task training as required under parts 46 and 48 was inadequate or did not occur. Evidence of inadequate training may be a basis on which MSHA may require training plan revisions under Part 46 (30 C.F.R. Sections 46.3(a) and (b)(3) or Part 48 30 C.F.R. Sections 48.3(c)(8) and 48.23(c)(8)).

Prior to MSHA’s July 22, 2015, introduction of the current PPL, the agency canceled an earlier version of the document on July 9, 2015. It appears some in the regulated community thought the language relating to task training and training plan revisions was removed by MSHA. As stated above, the task training and training plan revision language remains part of the new PPL.

The difference in the earlier version of the PPL involved MSHA’s decision to remove the mandatory language in the earlier version and replace it with discretionary language. For example, the earlier version of the PPL stated “conducting a work place examination is a new task for which the competent person must be trained.” The revised language reads “if a trained competent person fails to identify multiple hazards … this may indicate that task training … did not occur. Evidence of inadequate training may be a basis on which MSHA may require training revisions….”

MSHA’s attempt to soften the PPL’s language should not be construed as punting on the task training and plan revision requirements. To the contrary, it appears MSHA was simply trying to shore up its position in any future legal argument that the PPL is a legislative rule versus a general statement of agency policy. The former, of course, would have required the PPL to pass through notice and comment rulemaking under Title 1, Section 101 of the Mine Act thereby allowing comment by the regulated community.

During the run up to MSHA’s enforcement of the PPL, operators would be wise to assure hourly and supervisory work place examiners are properly task trained on the work place examination requirements irrespective of whether the regulation requires task training. You can bet MSHA inspectors, using the new language in the PPL, will be issuing inadequate work place examination enforcement actions by comparing their inspection findings with the findings in the work place examination record. If they do not match, the MSHA inspector will argue the examiner was not properly trained to identify the hazards he discovered during his inspection and therefore not competent. Likewise, given the new language in the PPL on task training, it is very likely operators will begin to see MSHA issuing enforcement actions for inadequate task training based on the results of the MSHA inspection.

Finally, pre-enforcement awareness training can be a valuable tool in leveling the playing field with MSHA. Educating work place examiners, supervisors, and company escorts on MSHA’s authority, and limitations, is imperative in today’s regulatory climate. It is also a great opportunity to train management personnel on the importance of effective documentation during work place examinations and MSHA inspections. Knowledge is power. A little education and proper documentation of the facts during an inspection can be the difference between success and failure in a challenge to MSHA enforcement actions.

  1. It is a best practice also to include a description of such conditions in the examination record to facilitate correction and to alert others at the mine of conditions that may recur or in other ways affect them.

Subpart (b) of Sections 56/57.18002(b) states “a record that such examinations were conducted shall be kept by the operator for a period of one year, and shall be made available for review by the Secretary or his authorized representative.” The regulation’s language is silent on what the record must include. MSHA ‘s Program Policy Manual (Volume IV- Metal and NonMetal Mines, Subpart Q, Safety Programs) attempts to fill in the gaps stating the record must include (1) the date the examination was made; (2) the examiner’s name; and (3) the working place examined.

A truncated version of the new PPL’s language requiring a description of conditions in the examination record was present in predecessor PPL No. P14-IV-01. The new PPL expands the language in PPL No. P14-IV-01 suggesting a description of the conditions will facilitate correction and alert others at the mine of conditions that may recur or in other ways affect them.  Oddly enough, subpart (a) of Sections 56/57.18002 contains language directing exactly what the operator’s responsibility is when conditions are discovered during a work place examination – the operator must promptly initiate appropriate action to correct such conditions. Certainly nothing in Sections 56/57.18002(b) suggest that MSHA, when drafting the work place examination regulation, expected the recording requirements to facilitate correction or alarm others of the conditions.

For those familiar with MSHA’s lengthy track record of issuing inadequate examination enforcement actions in underground coal, it is tempting to question MSHA’s intentions in expanding the PPL’s language in this area. What we know for sure is that MSHA inspectors routinely seek copies of work place examination records prior to inspections and often use the findings in the record to judge the competency of the examiner.

Just to be clear, I am not suggesting examiners omit the recording of the conditions they find during work place examinations. Obviously, conditions must be recorded to facilitate correction. However, experience teaches us that rambling descriptions and personal opinions about the conditions, particularly by supervisors and foremen, are often characterized by MSHA as supporting the inspector’s gravity, negligence, or unwarrantable failure findings in an enforcement action. Supervisors and foremen who routinely perform work place examinations must take this obligation seriously and understand that the primary goal of the work place examination is to find conditions that may adversely affect safety or health and promptly initiate corrective action. An examiner’s over editorializing of the conditions found during work place examinations will likely have little impact on improving health and safety.

During the July 22, 2015, stakeholders meeting, MSHA officials announced the new PPL would not be enforced until the agency conducts a nationwide explanation of its content. This time frame will hopefully provide an opportunity for metal/non-metal operators to understand the mandates in the PPL and how they will impact future work place examinations. My suspicion is there will be many more questions asked than answered by MSHA during their cross country explanation tour.

Bob Beatty is a Partner in the law firm of Dinsmore & Shohl LLP where his practice focuses exclusively on representing mine operators in the coal and metal/non-metal sectors of the mining industry. During his tenure with Dinsmore, Bob has been responsible for overseeing litigation in over 1400 cases before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission and state regulatory enforcement agencies. Prior to joining Dinsmore, Bob worked for nearly a decade as an underground coal miner. Between 1997 and 2004, Bob served as a Presidential appointee, twice confirmed by the United States Senate, as a member of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission. He has also served as the Administrator of Legal Services for the West Virginia Office of Miners’ Health, Safety and Training. In addition to litigation, Bob provides comprehensive pre-enforcement awareness training for mine operators covering the Mine Act, MSHA regulations, and other MSHA related matters.  He is also a frequent speaker nationally on MSHA related topics.

By: Robert Huston Beatty, Jr.

For more information, contact the author by electronic mail at robert.beatty@dinsmore.com or 304.225.1412 or www.dinsmore.com

[1] Section 3(a) of the Mine Act defines the term “agent” as “…any person charged with the responsibility for the operation of all or part of a coal or other mine or the supervision of the miners in a coal or other mine.”

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Platinum price falls to 7-year low

On Tuesday, platinum futures in New York fell to levels last seen during the global financial crisis as investors spooked by the fallout from a cheating scandal at the world's largest automaker continue to abandon the metal.

In early afternoon trade on the Nymex in New York platinum for delivery in January – the most active contract – dropped more than $20 or 2.5% dipping below $900 an ounce, levels last seen October 2008, before recovering some ground later in the day. Compared to this time last year the metal is down 29.5%.

After the dip below $900 at the height of the financial crisis the price of the metal quickly recovered and was trading back above $1,000 in January 2009 – for a sustained period below $900 an ounce you have to go back more than a decade.

Platinum's primary use is in catalytic converters to reduce emissions – specifically for diesel vehicles – and Europe's car manufacturers are the top consumers of the metal where diesel makes up 50% of the market. The average PGM load in autocatalysts in passenger vehicles are around 4 grams, a level that's been steadily rising as emissions regulations are tightened around the world.

Volkswagen on Tuesday said that it's commercial vehicle division used the same 'defeat' devices found in 11 million of its passenger cars that led to what has now become know as dieselgate.

Diesel vehicle sales have already come under pressure in Europe where cities like London and Paris have restricted access to diesel vehicles. While diesel engines emit less carbon dioxide thanks to better fuel efficiency than gasoline cars, it spews out other pollutants such as nitrogen oxide.

A research note  yesterday from investment bank Barclays argues that the plunging platinum price could drive physical demand of platinum in jewellery:

“Currently, platinum/gold is trading the lowest level in more than 25 years. Although the diesel-engine scandal has a limited direct effect on gold, the price ratio between platinum and gold can affect jewelry demand, shifting some from gold into platinum, especially in markets such as China, where there is a preference for platinum jewelry,” the analysts wrote.

Sister metal palladium finds more application in gasoline engines and is therefore more exposed to the Chinese and US markets and should therefore in the longer term benefit from a move away from diesel.

Nymex palladium contracts for December delivery exchanged hands for $657.50, up 0.8% on Tuesday for a more than $50 an ounce gain since the news broke.

In August the metal plunged to $532 an ounce, but quickly recovered. The price of palladium reached 13-year highs above $900 an ounce in September 2014 on the back of supply worries due to a strike at the world's three largest producers in South Africa and tensions in Russia.

Together Russia and South Africa control between 70% and 80% of the world’s supply of PGMs. Russia's state stockpiling organization called Gokhran sits on an disclosed amount of palladium built up during the Soviet era, which it releases onto the market from time to time.

The structure of supply has not altered in any substantial way since the 1970s when platinum and later palladium came to the fore as an important part of the world’s automobile industry.

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Australia’s minerals sector facing skills crisis

Australia’s minerals industry professionals have experienced another surge in unemployment. The mining industry is now losing highly skilled professionals as they pursue alternative work.

The organisation representing minerals professionals, the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), today released annual survey results highlighting an alarming increase in unemployment amongst highly trained and skilled minerals industry professionals.

Key results from the annual AusIMM Professional Employment Survey include:

  • The unemployment rate for Australia’s minerals professionals is 16.2 per cent – a significant increase from 12.2 per cent in 2014 and a massive jump from just 1.7 per cent in 2012. Unemployment for mining professionals is almost triple the national unemployment rate.
  • Minerals production roles, including mining engineers, metallurgical engineers and geotechnical engineers, have faced the largest year-on-year increase in unemployment, although geoscientists were the first groups affected by the downturn.
  • Almost one-quarter of Australia’s iron ore mining professionals (24.4 per cent) are currently unemployed, reflecting significant job cuts in that sector despite increased volumes of iron ore going to market.
  • Employment volatility is increasing and opportunities decreasing: 16.4 per cent of mining professionals have been made redundant, and 18.3 per cent of employed mining professionals have changed employers in the last year.
  • Almost 30 per cent of unemployed mining professionals are now long-term unemployed (that is, unemployed for 12 months or more). Many are seeking employment outside the mining industry and may never return to the sector.

The industry is experiencing a third round of redundancies and retrenchments, leaving many mining professionals without jobs and with limited prospects of re-entering the industry. This has national implications given the significance of mining to Australia’s economic health.

AusIMM President Rex Berthelsen says the survey results reflect the hard reality for many mining professionals who have lost their jobs.

‘Many of us have spent our careers in mining and we have experienced cycles and job losses before, but few can remember worse times and as an Institute, we are alarmed at the loss of good people who may not return and can never be replaced.

‘We are also concerned that a whole level of experienced managers is being removed, leaving the industry at risk of losing its ability to innovate and pursue continuous improvements in safety and environmental performance.’

AusIMM CEO Michael Catchpole says the survey shows alarming increases in unemployment. This is a worrying addition to the fact that Universities have seen significant reductions in the numbers of students enrolling in and completing professional qualifications.

‘The continued turbulence and resulting loss of skills creates major risks for the future of the

Australian mining sector and for the Australian economy,’ Mr Catchpole said.

‘This sector underpinned years of economic growth and supported Australia’s economy through the global financial crisis. Government now needs to ramp up support for skills development, research, innovation and productivity improvements to maintain Australia’s position not just as a commodities exporter, but a leading exporter of skills, technology and equipment to the global mining industry.’

To view the full AusIMM Professional Employment Survey results:  http://ift.tt/1MYxABe.

 

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Vale falls to fresh 12-year low

Shares in top iron ore miner Vale dropped to the lowest level since early 2003 on Tuesday, after the Brazilian company announced it's halving its dividend paid to shareholders.

In early afternoon trade ADRs of Rio de Janeiro-based Vale trading in New York fell to $4.03, a fresh 12-year low and down more than 50% since the start of the year.

The market value of company, which is also the world's number one producer of nickel, ascended to just shy of $200 billion in January 2011 as iron ore hit highs above $190 a tonne and nickel went for more than $20,000 tonne.

That put Vale ahead of its main rival Rio Tinto, but the Brazilian company is now worth less than $22 billion compared to $62 billion for the Australian firm. Benchmark iron ore was last trading at $55 a tonne following a record low for the spot price of $44 a tonne struck in July. Nickel recently fell through $10,000 for the first time since 2009.

Vale is proposing a pay-out of $500 million for the second tranche of its 2015 dividend, half the $1 billion it proposed in January. The second dividend instalment is less than $0.10/share and according to a statement reflects "the more uncertain scenario for mineral commodities prices and the focus on managing the balance sheet."

Vale's board of directors will vote on the dividend in two week's time with payment scheduled for the end of October. Vale shares will be traded ex-dividend on BM&FBovespa, NYSE and Euronext Paris as of October 16 and on the HKEx as of October 19.​

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Number crunching: The impact of China's currency devaluation

In mid-August, China shocked markets by devaluing the yuan.

Today's infographic looks at the impact this had on global currencies using three different timeframes:
1 day, 1 week, and 1 month.
Number Crunching: The Impact of China’s Currency Devaluation

In the grand scheme of things, China’s mid-August currency devaluation spree was a drop in the bucket. Since the Financial Crisis, countries have routinely printed money, kept rates pegged artificially low, and found other ways to get temporary competitive advantages with cheaper currency.

While the People’s Bank of China has made some questionable interventions, China’s currency itself has been pegged to the US dollar officially or unofficially since its early history. With the US dollar climbing wildly against most global currencies since mid-2014, the yuan climbed along with it. China’s currency appreciated against all other major Asian currencies, which erased the country’s manufacturing cost advantage and trade surplus. In retrospect, it is almost surprising that they kept the reference rate where it was for this long.

The strong reaction from markets and media was more from the angle that even slightest movement made by China can create a ripple effect on fragile global markets. China, for a better lack of an analogy, is a bull in a china shop. Its economy and currency are seen as important bellwethers and when the PBOC makes an announcement, people listen.

That’s why in mid-summer, markets got volatile in a hurry. China devalued its currency by 1.9% on August 11 and made some smaller changes since then. The country also announced adjustments to how it would calculate its onshore reference rate moving forward.

Today’s infographic looks at the reaction in currency markets in three timeframes after the event: 24 hours, one week, and one month after.

Some currencies, like the euro, appreciated against the Chinese Renminbi right away and maintained that momentum. The euro went up 2.06% in the first day, and then continued to appreciate to 5.73% by the end of 30 days. Others swung back and forth wildly: at first the South African rand was up 0.71%, but then it ended as the biggest loser against the yuan at -4.24% over the course of a month.

Despite the mixed reaction from different currency markets, the reason China did this was clear. The country wanted to promote convergence in its onshore and offshore rates, and it has also been trying to woo the IMF for some time to be included in the IMF’s basket of reserve currencies called Special Drawing Rights. The latter move is a part of China’s posturing to eventually better internationalize the yuan.

As a side benefit of the devaluation, China also gets temporary relief in promoting exports at a cheaper price – though this will only last until the next country takes action in the game of currency war hot potato.

Original graphic by: Inovance

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Drifting a large haul truck

Mining Mayhem posted videos of mining trucks which appear to be purposely or not purposely spun on the roads. Dates and places are not revealed.

Parks it like a BOSS!

Posted by Mining Mayhem on Friday, September 4, 2015

haul truck wet weather training

Posted by Mining Mayhem on Thursday, September 3, 2015

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Today's charts of the day are $BPGDM (Gold Miners Bullish Percent Index) and $HUI (Gold Bugs Index).

Smart Money Tracker -BPGDM Gold Miners Bullish Percent Index

Smart Money Tracker - HUI Gold Bugs Index

Gary Savage – Author of Smart Money Tracker

 

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Alberta to phase out coal 'as quickly as we reasonably can' says premier

Despite getting 55% of its energy from coal-fired power plants, the Alberta premier says the province will drop coal.

"We will be looking for a strategy to phase out the use of coal as quickly as we reasonably can—without imposing unnecessary price shocks on consumers; or risking security of supply; or unnecessarily stranding capital," said Premier Rachel Notley speaking to the Montreal Chamber of Commerce.

Notley says the future lays in renewables and energy efficiency.

"We need a roadmap to renewable energy, and we need to get the economics of that conversion right."

She said a number of companies have invested in renewable energy production.

Another inducement to drop coal may be carbon pricing. When the NDP took the government after a spring election, it introduced carbon pricing. It forewarns further hikes may be on the way.

"We made a first move on this question in the spring, when we tripled the net effect of our province’s existing regulatory system, governing the cost of carbon."

"The net price of carbon in Alberta has increased but still remains relatively low. "

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Can Iran find a substitute for oil in mining?

Over reliance on Iran's oil sector have hurt mining, says Mehdi Karbasian, managing director of a group pushing for mine development in the country.

"During the past decades, due to the huge investments made in the oil industry. The foundation of the Iranian economy was based on this industry and the government paid less attention to making big investments in other sectors," said Karbasian last month. He heads the Iranian Mines and Mining Industries Development and Renovation Organization.

Karbasian says the mining industry suffers from a variety of ills, such as low railway transportation capacity, low volume of facilities, high interest rates, lack of specialists in extraction and processing. But if the sector gets fixed, the mining sector can help shift Iran's reliance away from oil.

"In my opinion, the mines and mining industry sector in competing with the oil industry can boost the economy and be even a substitute for oil."

The opportunity is there. Iran is ranked among 15 major mineral-rich countries with potential reserves worth $770 billion. As of 2011, Iran had the world’s 9th largest reserves of copper at 32.5 million tons. Still, mining contributes just 0.6 per cent to GDP.

Some Japanese steel firms have entered the country. PressTV reports that executives of Kobe Steel Ltd, Japan’s fourth-biggest steelmaker, and the State-run Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp (JOGMEC) met officials in Tehran last month and discussed cooperation in Iran’s mine and mining industries sector.

While sanctions were imposed, Karbasian singled out lack of equipment and machinery as being particularly crippling.

"In fact, one of the most important problems in the way of the mining sector in recent years has been non-application of modern equipment and advanced technologies while old and second-hand machineries are being used in many of the mines some of which have been used in other countries for over 50 years."

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Les « robogamis » rampent, sautent... et veulent révolutionner la robotique

Ils ne pèsent que quelques grammes, sont très fins, pliables et savent adapter leur mode de déplacement pour sauter ou ramper. Ce sont les « robogamis », une catégorie de robots miniatures inspirés de l'origami, cet art japonais du pliage. L’École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne les qualifie...

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Pluton : une splendide image haute résolution en couleurs

Les nouvelles images de Pluton, transmises par la sonde New Horizons, qui l’a survolé le 14 juillet, sont un véritable choc esthétique et géologique pour tous ceux qui les parcourent du regard. Plus que jamais, la lointaine planète naine se présente comme un monde extraordinairement complexe et...

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Entre muscles et cerveau, la communication varie selon le sport

Une étude suggère que le cerveau et les muscles quadriceps des cuisses n’interagissent pas de la même manière selon que l’individu pratique une activité d’endurance ou de musculation. Le type de communication observé chez les haltérophiles se rapprocherait de celui des sédentaires.

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L'Homme à venir : plutôt « Blade Runner » que « 1984 »

Ni angélisme face à la technologie ni tabous sur l'avènement de l'intelligence artificielle ou les possibilités de modifier l'espèce humaine : dans son essai intitulé L'Homme à venir, Pierre Calmard ouvre une série de débats sur le destin de l'humanité mais aussi, à court terme, sur nos...

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De l'eau liquide coule sur Mars

De l'eau à l'état liquide coule à la surface de Mars : c'est ce que vient d'annoncer la Nasa en présentant une étude menée depuis plusieurs années. Ces écoulements, suspectés depuis longtemps, ne correspondent en rien au cycle de l'eau terrestre. Ils seraient créés par l'absorption de l'humidité...

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lundi 28 septembre 2015

Commentaires sur Marchés : Stabilisation en dépit du scepticisme par thornrock

Je ne sais pas si vous avez vu la présidente de la FED faire son discours mais c’était une catastrophe. Elle est aux fraises. Elle a même répété plusieurs fois un passage de son discours sans même s’en rendre compte. La FED a perdu le contrôle de la situation.



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Swiss gold rigging probe won't have price impact

The Swiss competition commission on Monday announced it was opening an investigation into possible collusion between seven large banks to manipulate the gold price.

The authority said it believes Swiss banks UBS and Julius Baer co-ordinated with with foreign banks Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Barclays, Morgan Stanley and Mitsui to manipulate bid ask-spreads in gold, silver, platinum and palladium trading.

Switzerland is the global centre for gold and precious metal refining and the main conduit for the physical bullion trade between east and west.

The Swiss probe comes after the US Department of Justice announced in June it is investigating at least ten banks for possible price manipulation of gold, silver and other precious metals, certain crude oil benchmarks and US government bonds following similar cases against Wall Street’s biggest financial institutions.

The impact of the probes on wider precious metals trading was likely to be muted, Brian Lucey, professor of finance at the School of Business, Trinity College Dublin told Reuters:

"The question is not if individuals, or groups of individuals are collaborating to rig the game for themselves, the question is if this has any material effect," he said.

"I'm not convinced collusive behavior will have a meaningful effect micro-economically to the structure of gold trading around the world."

The more than a century-old London gold fix which used an antiquated telephone-based auction system setting prices twice a day was abandoned last year and replaced with an automated electronic system. The fix was used as the benchmark price for contracts in the jewellery, bars and coins trade.

On the futures market gold for delivery in December dropped more than 1% to $1,131 an ounce on Monday, while silver decline nearly 4% to trade at $14.53 an ounce. Platinum continued its post-dieselgate decline to reach a low of $922 an ounce, while palladium fell back to $652 an ounce after a 10% jump last week.

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These six gold companies could create exceptional wealth sooner than you think: Jeb Handwerger

Jeb HandwergerFor smart investors watching the gold-Dow ratio rather than mainstream media headlines, this is an exciting time to be a precious metals investor. The world seems to be conspiring to push the price of gold higher, with continued zero interest rates, Chinese stock market volatility and more unrest in the Middle East. In this interview with The Gold Report, Gold Stock Trades Editor Jeb Handwerger lays out his short list of junior mining companies that have been actively adding value, and that will be in demand when all eyes are on the sector.

These six gold companies could create exceptional wealth - SPX S and P 500 Large Cap Indix Graph1

The Gold Report: In your last interview with The Gold Report, you said that a Federal Reserve interest rate hike would be the best thing for gold. As we now know, the board decided to keep rates at almost zero. How does that impact your projections for precious metals?

Jeb Handwerger: It was almost a done deal that the Fed was going to raise interest rates in September, but then the Chinese market began to crash and just the threat of raising interest rates caused a price decline in the S&P 500, the likes of which we haven't seen in a long time. It was a record drop, breaking a major four-year uptrend and forming a technical bearish pattern. The Fed announced on Sept. 17, when it was expected to raise interest rates for the first time since 2006, that it is uncertain about the economy, that the equity markets are too volatile, and that there are too many dangers of another recession. Now the Fed is doing whatever it can to prevent a recession.

These six gold companies could create exceptional wealth - SPX S and P 500 Large Cap Indix Graph

The global stock markets are beginning to roll over, something I predicted in that same interview, due to fear of a rate increase before the end of 2015. The reality is we have a slowing global economy with the threat of higher interest rates, and that sparked a rally in the precious metals. The gold-Dow ratio is now beginning to turn in favor of precious metals, which are once again seen as a safe haven to preserve capital and protect against markets that are completely overinflated and experiencing record volatility. That is why I have always advocated for a diversified portfolio, including precious metals commodities and high-quality junior mining equities. I would not be surprised to see gold at $1,600/ounce ($1,600/oz) and the S&P500 at around 1,600 before the end of the first half of 2016.

The bottoming process for the juniors could be taking place now, after a seven-year decline. All of these factors make this a phenomenal time to find assets not correlated to the stock market, the bond market and the U.S. dollar. The best assets inversely correlated to those things are precious metals commodities and junior miners.

Now, the junior miners are even cheaper than they were in the late 1990s, when gold was below $275/oz. This could be a once-in-a-lifetime value proposition that may not last much longer. The safest havens during these periods of deleveraging are assets trading near their intrinsic values or at liquidation levels, which we've seen. Many of these miners are trading even below their cash values.

The U.S. stock market and the U.S. Treasury markets went straight up for more than four years, boosted artificially by record low rates. They could be due for a possible 30–50% decline. The recent decline was just about 10%. Any rally may be short-lived until the markets return to realistic levels. As soon as that uptrend in equities is broken, we will see a massive rotation into the inversely correlated sectors, which include precious metals commodities and the gold juniors.

TGR: You're not the only one saying this. J.P. Morgan just called a bottom for gold. Are you watching the same indicators as the big investment banks?

JH: I'm not a fan of big-house reports. I usually look at them as a contrary indicator, but this could mean that the upturn has just become undeniable.

The key indicator I watch is the gold-Dow ratio. That is evidence that the trend may be changing. Investors need to look at the relationship between stocks and gold. When that ratio breaks down, it's better to be in precious metals.

I also look at the cycles. The decline really began in 2007. This is one of the longer declines, even factoring the bounce after the credit crisis between 2009 and 2011. Over this seven-year period, a drastic reduction in mineral exploration and development due to capital chasing social media and biotech stocks has caused a major shortage of mineral supplies. The recent volatility and increase in the Chicago Board Options Exchange Index (VIX) will send investors back to the junior miners as a way to diversify out of overvalued stocks and bonds. That is why a portfolio of choice junior mining investments is more valuable than a statement might show today.

TGR: What kind of junior mining company can do well in this upward-turning environment you're describing?

JH: I look for companies actively drilling. I don't waste my time with companies that don't really have a game plan for building fundamentals and creating value for shareholders. You have to know the management team, and it has to have clear, set goals with news flow and guidelines.

TGR: What are some top stocks you're watching that fit those criteria?

JH: Integra Gold Corp. (ICG:TSX.V; ICGQF:OTCQX) recently announced a major $14 million ($14M) investment from Eldorado Gold Corp. (ELD:TSX; EGO:NYSE). Integra is getting impressive, high-grade results from its current drill program. It is getting validation from a major mining company and major investors during a bear market. That's exciting.

TGR: Could Integra be a takeout target?

JH: The validation from Eldorado, plus the increased funds to advance this project and continue making discoveries, makes me think Integra would be an attractive takeover target. As this company develops, it's only a matter of time before a major wants to add this high-grade asset to its portfolio to get rid of some of the crap causing problems to the bottom line. We're already seeing a number of major mining companies doing that. They're getting rid of their uneconomic projects in risky jurisdictions and they're looking for lower capital expenditure, high-grade, extremely economic, robust projects like Integra and Pershing Gold Corp. (PGLC:NASDAQ).

TGR: What makes Pershing attractive to a major?

JH: Pershing is continuing to drill at a record pace. It has a huge, strong treasury. It is fast-tracking a great project that is continuing to build value in Nevada. This is an exciting time because this state has been ignored due to the strength of the dollar. Most investors like the Canadian assets because they can get better margins if their costs are in Canadian dollars and their sales are in U.S. dollars. People thought the dollar was going to go higher if the Fed raised interest rates. Now that the dollar is beginning to turn over, that might reignite interest in Nevada gold mining.

Pershing Gold has a fully permitted mine and mill at Relief Canyon. It is getting exceptional results with four drills currently on the property. It has a great shareholder base. The largest shareholder is the billionaire Dr. Phillip Frost. Pershing has a strong treasury, and has newly uplisted to the NASDAQ with a share rollback. It has a clean balance sheet and an excellent share structure. It is positioned for outperformance in the coming new bull market.

Another Nevada company, Corvus Gold Inc. (KOR:TSX), just received a $2M investment from Resource Capital Fund VI L.P. in a tough market. That tells you something about the credibility of exploration at the North Bullfrog project, located an hour's drive from Las Vegas. Management came out with a preliminary economic assessment showing impressive numbers, but it's trading at an all-time low. Corvus has Tocqueville Gold Fund, AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (AU:NYSE; ANG:JSE; AGG:ASX; AGD:LSE) and Van Eck Associates Corp. as major shareholders. That is a lot of institutional capital in this company, which is led by Jeff Pontius, who has decades and decades of exploration experience leading AngloGold Ashanti's gold exploration team in North America.

Staying in Nevada, NuLegacy Gold Corporation (NUG:TSX.V; NULGF:OTCPK) has earned into the Iceberg project with Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX; ABX:NYSE). It is right next to Barrick's Goldrush discovery. NuLegacy has hit some impressive holes over the past few months. Barrick will have to decide by the end of the year whether to take this forward or stay a minority partner. Barrick has had a lot of problems in other areas. Its best mines are in the Cortez Trend in Nevada, where NuLegacy is. I think the best move is to secure those assets before a midtier swoops down and picks up that position. That's an exciting project that has seen some results in Nevada.

TGR: Is there another company that is well positioned?

JH: Red Eagle Mining Corp. (RD:TSX.V) owns the Santa Rosa deposit near Medellin; it is the first mine that's been permitted in Colombia in over 20 years, a significant announcement. Red Eagle is in construction of an extremely high-grade, underground and robust economic mine that is coming into production over the next 12–18 months. That is an exciting project that should be on the radar of investors.

TGR: Is the market taking notice of that announcement?

JH: Red Eagle has outperformed the juniors. It's still holding up there near its 52-week highs, but it hasn't broken out. Nothing in the entire sector on the development side has been breaking out yet. But this is one to watch.

TGR: Can you leave us with one more name to put on our radar?

JH: Carlisle Goldfields Ltd. (CGJ:TSX; CGJCF:OTCQX) just announced an exciting discovery at the Lynn Lake gold camp in Manitoba. Carlisle is partnered with Alamos Gold Inc. (AGI:TSX) to develop a feasibility study. Alamos may consider Carlisle a takeout target, especially as the junior mining sector turns around. One of the things that I like about Carlisle is very few juniors have a major company like Alamos operating and funding exploration and development and drilling. It is kind of getting a ride on the development from Alamos, which took over AuRico Gold Inc. (AUQ:TSX; AUQ:NYSE). I expect to see more progress in the next few months.

TGR: Based on the macro-picture you have painted for us, how are you adjusting your portfolio for the rest of 2015? What is your strategy?

JH: I'm continuing to build positions in high-quality companies. I think now is an excellent time, especially when companies are offering three- to five-year warrants and financings. For accredited investors who haven't yet had exposure to the junior mining sectors, that is an opportunity to diversify out of stocks and bonds and general equities.

We are already beginning to see the beginning of a bottoming process in the junior miners and a breakdown of the stocks. If you have a three- to five-year window, there could be an exceptional amount of wealth created.

TGR: Thank you for your time, Jeb.

Jeb Handwerger is an author, speaker and founder of Gold Stock Trades. He studied engineering and mathematics at University of Buffalo and earned a master's degree at Nova Southeastern University. In 2014, Jeb was the first to highlight the top two performers of the Best OTCQX 50. Handwerger began investing in junior mining equities in the late 90s, avoiding the dot-com crash. In early 2009, at the depth of the credit crisis, Handwerger began the Gold Stock Trades website for investors to become more aware of exciting developments in the mining and natural resource sector. He has remained active in pursuing his professional career in TV, film and theater. He has performed in numerous award-winning Broadway/off-Broadway productions, several well recognized feature films and dozens of worldwide commercials. In addition to finance and acting, Handwerger is passionate about education, and taught business to lower socioeconomic students from seventh grade to adults in the Broward County Public School System.

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 Source: JT Long of The Gold Report  

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DISCLOSURE:
1) JT Long conducted this interview for Streetwise Reports LLC, publisher of The Gold Report, The Energy Report and The Life Sciences Report, and provides services to Streetwise Reports as an employee. She owns, or her family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: None.
2) The following companies mentioned in the interview are sponsors of Streetwise Reports: Integra Gold Corp., Red Eagle Mining Corp., Pershing Gold Corp. The companies mentioned in this interview were not involved in any aspect of the interview preparation or post-interview editing so the expert could speak independently about the sector. Streetwise Reports does not accept stock in exchange for its services.
3) Jeb Handwerger: I own, or my family owns, shares of the following companies mentioned in this interview: Integra Gold Corp., Red Eagle Mining Corp., Pershing Gold Corp., Carlisle Goldfields Ltd., NuLegacy Gold Corporation and Corvus Gold Inc. The following companies mentioned in this interview are advertisers on my website: Integra Gold Corp., Red Eagle Mining Corp., Pershing Gold Corp., Carlisle Goldfields Ltd., NuLegacy Gold Corporation and Corvus Gold Inc. I was not paid by Streetwise Reports for participating in this interview. Comments and opinions expressed are my own comments and opinions. I determined and had final say over which companies would be included in the interview based on my research, understanding of the sector and interview theme. I had the opportunity to review the interview for accuracy as of the date of the interview and am responsible for the content of the interview.
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Kaminak Gold announces CAN$22.5 million investment

Vancouver, B.C. – Kaminak Gold Corporation (KAM: TSX-V) today announced that the Company intends to issue 27,439,024 units (the “Units”) in a non-brokered private placement to Electrum Strategic Opportunities Fund L.P. (“Electrum”) and existing, large shareholders including Ross Beaty and Zebra Holdings and Investments S.à.r.l., Luxembourg (a company owned by a Trust whose settlor was the late Adolf H. Lundin) (the “Purchasers”) for gross proceeds of C$22,500,000. The Units will be issued at a price of C$0.82 per Unit. Upon closing of the private placement and on a partially diluted basis assuming the exercise of all Unit Warrants acquired by the subscribers, Electrum will own a 10.32% equity interest in the Company.

Eira Thomas, Kaminak President & CEO, commented, "Kaminak is very pleased to be welcoming Electrum as a significant new shareholder in conjunction with a financing that renews and builds upon the support of our existing strong shareholder base. These funds ensure that our Coffee Gold Project stays on the fast track right through to construction, targeted for 2018, in support of Kaminak’s larger goal of becoming a Yukon gold producer by 2019.”

Following the closing of the private placement, Electrum will have the right to nominate one person to the Company’s board of directors and a right to participate in any future proposed equity offering of the Company in order to maintain its pro rata shareholding, subject to certain exceptions. These rights can only be exercised by Electrum if it owns more than a 5% interest in the Company.

Each Unit to be issued in the private placement will consist of one common share in the capital of the Company (a "Unit Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole common share purchase warrant, a "Unit Warrant"). Each Unit Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one common share at a price of C$1.05 for a period of 2 years following the closing of the Offering. In the event that following 4 months and one day after the closing date, the volume weighted average trading price of the Company's common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange Venture (the "TSXV") for a period of 10 consecutive trading days exceeds C$1.35, the Company may accelerate the expiry date of the Unit Warrants.

All securities issued in the private placement will be subject to a statutory four month hold period. Closing of the private placement is subject to negotiation and execution of definitive documentation and receipt of all regulatory approvals, including approval of the TSX Venture Exchange.

The net proceeds of the private placement will be used to continue exploration and development of Kaminak’s Coffee Gold Project in Yukon.

This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act") or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.

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Kaminak Gold property to be shovel ready by 2Q 2018

Kaminak Gold (CVE:KAM) says it wants to be ready to break ground on its Coffee gold project within three years, says CEO Eira Thomas.

"Basically we have been undertaking a number of programs in conjunction with a feasibility study, which we aim to complete by the end of 2015/early 2016," says Thomas who spoke to MINING.com mid-August.

"If that study proves positive, the project will enter into the permitting phase and we hope to be permitted and in construction in 2018."

Today Kaminak announced a $22.5 million investment from Electrum Strategic Opportunities Fund and existing, large shareholders including Ross Beaty and Zebra Holdings and Investments S.à.r.l., Luxembourg.

Earlier this month the company updated its NI 43-101. The company plans to move onto permitting next year after the feasibility study is filed.

Thomas spoke with MINING.com in August in Dawson City. The tour was underwritten and hosted by Invest Yukon.

The Coffee project is located in west-central Yukon, within the emerging White Gold District, approximately 130km south of Dawson City and approximately 160km northwest of Carmacks, which is a two hour drive from Whitehorse.

MINING.com: What's Kaminak Gold Corporation?

Eira Thomas: Kaminak Gold Corporation is a development stage company and we are working to progress the Coffee gold project through feasibility and ultimately into development in a few short years.

MINING.com: What is the work you did on the project this summer?

Eira Thomas: It's been a very busy summer. Basically we have been undertaking a number of programs in conjunction with a feasibility study, which we aim to complete by the end of 2015/early 2016. And if that study proves positive, the project will enter into the permitting phase and we hope to be permitted and in construction in 2018.

CEO Eira Thomas (center) speaks to reporters during the Invest Yukon tour mid-August.

MINING.com: You have had some high profile financial backers.

Eira Thomas: We have. We have been really fortunate. Coffee is a really interesting project. We are located in the Yukon. We have been evaluating it since 2010. We currently have a 4 million ounce resource. The big news in 2014 was that we undertook our first economic study at Coffee. That proved positive and that allowed us to attract three key strategic investors who now just own under 30% of the company. Those investors include Ross Beaty and Lukas Lundin.

MINING.com: There are some unique properties that make the project low cost. Why is this a low cost project?

Eira Thomas: Two key reasons. You are right, it is unusual for a northern Canadian project to deliver such low all-sustaining costs but we really benefit from being located in a part of the Yukon that has never been glaciated. So the result is that almost 2.6 million ounces out of our 4 million ounce resource is actually oxidized or weathered, which in turn has demonstrated good amenability to heap leaching. So we are able to heap leach the Coffee mineralization and that is a big value driver. The other key value driver for us is grade. At 1.23 grams per tonne, Coffee will be one of the highest grade open pit heap leach gold mines in the world.

MINING.com: What are the transportation updates?

Eira Thomas: We have been investigating different access route options into the project area and as part of our original preliminary economic assessment. We did include the cost to build a permanent access road into the site. Recently however we have changed tack with that and we have determined that the most optimal route would be to come from the north, from Dawson City into our project site–that's about a 160KM long route. However almost 130KM of that access route is already constructed so we would simply need to upgrade that and then we are looking at about 30KM of new construction.

An NI 43-101 mineral resource estimate shows an indicated resource of 14 million tonnes grading at 1.56g/t Au for 719,000 ounces.

MINING.com: Who are the First Nations in the area?

Eira Thomas: We are working within the traditional area of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation, we call them "TH" for short. And they have been very supportive of the project. We have been engaging with them since day one. And we do have an exploration and development agreement with TH that ensures their support right through the exploration phase.

MINING.com: What's up for 2016?

Eira Thomas: 2016 is also going to be busy. We are expecting that our feasibility study will be positive and on the heals of that we would like to go right into the permitting process. So we will be submitting our project description to start the permitting process in the Yukon. That is expected to take us 24 months. So our aim is to be shovel-ready by the second quarter of 2018.

MINING.com: What's it like working in the Yukon?

Eira Thomas: I've spent most of my career working north of 60. But this is the first project I've had in the Yukon. And I have to say it's been terrific. Certainly there is a long history and experience with mining in this territory. You know we are in Dawson, which is the heart of the Klondike, the Gold Rush. Exploration still really influences the outlook and the attitude so we find that there is good support for our project. And it is really great to be working in a legacy gold mining district in Canada.

Tony Reda, Vice President of Corporate Development, examines a rock on the Coffee project.

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China's cap-and-trade more bad news for coal

China burns almost as much coal as the rest of the world combined and is reliant on the fossil fuel for two-thirds of total energy consumption and 80% of its electricity generation.

Since 2000 the country was responsible for more than 80% of global growth in coal usage. Already high coal consumption and production rates in the country were recently revised upwards according to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).

2013 was the 14th consecutive year of rising thermal coal consumption, output and imports for the country – albeit at a slower pace – but 2014 turned out to be a turning point.

In 2014, energy-content-based coal consumption was essentially flat, and production declined by 2.6% despite overall economic growth of more than 7% as Beijing tackles the country's serious pollution problems.

As a result of these measures Chinese coal imports have been steadily declining and last year fell to the lowest level since 2012. So far this year imports are down another 28%.

China on Friday announced that it will be launching a long anticipated national carbon cap-and-trade scheme in 2017 in addition to seven regional schemes already in place, creating the largest emissions market in the world.

The plan which covers coal-burning power plants and heavy industry is set to drive down consumption and production inside the country further and in the process drag down the price of steam coal.

While low quality coal from Indonesia will be hardest hit with imports from the Asian nation is already down 45% this year, the outlook for benchmark seaborne coal has also turned more bearish. Benchmark Australian Newcastle export coal has fallen from $70 a tonne a year go to below $60 a tonne with a move to $50 a tonne before the end of the year not unlikely.

That's more bad news for the the US coal industry already reeling from depressed domestic prices. Struggling to compete with cheap natural gas at home US coal minersturned to exports to take up some of the slack in the domestic market. From less than 5 million tons of steam coal exports in the first quarter of 2009, shipment rose to 17.4 million tons by the second quarter of 2012.

But cargoes have been declining since then with first quarter exports this year less than half the peak three years ago. Over the same period coking coal exports are down nearly a third.

The US commanded less than 1% of the 890 million tonnes seaborne thermal coal trade in 2014. Global thermal coal exports are expected to decline to 844 million tonnes this year.

There is one bright spot amid all the doom and gloom for coal. While Chinese imports for 2015 are expected decline by almost a third to 115 million tonnes from 2014, Indian imports for the current year are expected to rise 10% to just under 173.8 million tonnes this year reports Platts.

A recent study by independent commodity research house CRU show India's domestic demand in 2014 equalled around 80% of the global seaborne market.

That means that "small changes in supply and demand can have a relatively large impact on total import requirements" and "even if domestic coal production was to increase, there would still be issues getting the coal to market due to logistical bottlenecks."

India's electricity consumption is set to grow by nearly half over the next five years and while the subcontinent's domestic production is rising it won't be able to keep up with the growth in demand.

According to CRU India will requiring an additional 136 million tonnes of imports by 2019. The majority of this import growth is expected to materialise over the next three years as significant coal-fired capacity comes on stream, and CRU expects India to replace China as the world's largest import market by 2015-2016.

Source: EIA

Source: EIA

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